In the 17th and 18th centuries women started participating in the sciences and attending universities. Out-casted, by not only men, but their own sex, these women had to fight for their place in history.
The reactions towards these successful women were those of equality, disgust, and the proclamation for their merit. Not all men were sexist pigs; some men felt that women were equally qualified to practice the science alongside them, and women expressed it time and time again.Johannes Hevelious studied astronomy side-by-side with his wife Elisabetha (Doc 4). Marie Meurdrac wrote that minds have no sex, and that if women were taught they could be Just as smart as men.
Being a female scientist, she would have to believe this to be true(Doc 2). Erteban snidely stated that men were going to f
...eel threatened by her and women were going to be Jealous, but she was Just wanted an equal chance to practice medicine (Doc 9).Johann Junker states that women who study lesser subjects attract little attention, but those who dare to make themselves equal by receiving a doctorate, receive a great deal (Doc 10). Then you have those unwilling to accept women being out of the kitchen. Ebert' criticizes Marie Cunitz's lifestyle by saying it was absurd for her to sleep during the day and study astronomy at night, it must have never occurred to him that that was the correct timing, but she wasn't making sandwiches so it was unacceptable (Doc 1).Samuel Pepys wrote in his diary the duchess didn't put time into presenting herself and because she was a woman, she had nothing to say worth hearing, because he is sexis
(Doc 3).
Jablonski didn't want Maria working on the calendar with them, because he claims people were making complaints, but really he Just didn't want to work with a woman (Doc 8). Marie Thiroux d'Arconville wrote that women should only be okay with being pretty and know nothing, because she herself cannot understand the sciences and feels inferior(Doc 12).Some men went as far as saying that women are more qualified to practice higher level education than they were, and some women felt that they were all that and a ag of chips. Maria Winkelmann's husband admitted that she had seen a comet that he couldn't have seen himself (Doc 6). Leibniz says women can "advance knowledge" more properly than men and are more capable of contemplating the good and beautiful (Doc 7). Chatelet angrily wrote to Marquis saying he couldn't criticize her work because she works hard and is accepted by people such as Voltaire, so he can suck it (Doc 11).
Gottingen newspaper says that a science woman's appearance is xpected to be poor and she won't be accepted into circles of men, but Schlozer; she is equally educated in household economics and science (Doc 13). In the 17th and 18th centuries women fought for their place in scientific history. Despite harsh objections from both sexes, many came through on top. Varied views through this time were women's equality with men, hatred, and pride in the feminine sex.
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