The Purpose of Seameo Is to Promote the Regional Cooperation Essay Example
The Purpose of Seameo Is to Promote the Regional Cooperation Essay Example

The Purpose of Seameo Is to Promote the Regional Cooperation Essay Example

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  • Pages: 9 (2269 words)
  • Published: September 17, 2017
  • Type: Case Study
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The Southeast Asiatic Minister of Education Organization ( SEAMEO ) is an international organisation established in 1965. The intent of SEAMEO is to advance the regional cooperation in instruction, scientific disciplines and civilization. Up to now, SEAMEO consists of 11 members states largely in Southeast Asia and there are 20 specialist centres regionally. Every centre is in charge of different maps and their operation is independent in both funding and administration.

SEAMEO RETRAC

As other sister centres, SEAMEO RETRAC is a non-profit international organisation under the umbrella of Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training ( MOET ) . It is established in 1996 and tasked in instruction direction as the chief map.

RETRAC Vision: "RETRAC aims to go a prima regional centre in field of instruction direction, functioning all SEAMEO member states and heightening international cooperation and pa

...

rtnership ''

RETRAC Mission: "Assist SEAMEO member states to place and turn to issues of educational direction by supplying such services as research, preparations, consultancy, information airing, community service, networking and partnership ''

RETRAC Governing Board ( GB ) whose members are the representatives from MOET of SEA states. The GB has power to find RETRAC policies for its operation every bit good as its plans and budget. They besides evaluate and review centre activities yearly. BOD is Vietnamese and is in charge of all fund direction and local services to keep halfway fiscal issues.

SEAMEO 's particular financess: to back up all centres for its non-profit aims Vietnamese MOET besides give one-year fund to RETRAC to carry on it map and partially back up its activities. Self-financial support from RETRAC 's activities to bring forth capital.

Actually, the first two fiscal beginnings from SEAMEO

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Headquarter and from Vietnamese are limited and non plenty to cover RETRAC maps. Most of capitals and gross are generated from our activities as an educational service supplier in term of linguistic communication preparation classs and consultancy agent for local and parts.

Merchandises and services:

RETRAC have operated in two chief concern sections.

Education Management Activities which are assigned by SEAMEO and the Vietnamese MOET including

  • Educational researches and Development
  • Community out-treats
  • International and fall in research projectsa

Language preparations and services

  • English classs in different plans and degrees
  • Reding - Oversea study/trainings services

As stated above, RETRAC belongs to non-profit sector. It means that all of its activities aim at non-profit intents. However, the activities in linguistic communication preparations and services are rather for net income but anyways they serve for the common non-profit ends. Furthermore, the section of Educational Management

  • is considered as monopoly because RETRAC 's activities in this field largely assigned by MOET and they are non much affected by other external environments and rivals. So, in this study, I will pay more attending on the linguistic communication preparations and services
  • as this section generates most gross and keep the operation and public assistance for some groups of stakeholders. Deeper analysis on externals factors, market cleavages and competition besides focus on educational services every bit good.

Stakeholders analysis

There are two cardinal groups of stakeholders that involve in RETRAC in harmonizing with two chief Fieldss of operation. These two groups have different outlooks in different facets and they all value to the organisation in term of duty and profitableness. Educators, leaders and decision makers in SEAs Countries exceptional Laos, Cambodia where their instruction degree is non developed and

need more preparation.

Communities besides get benefit from RETRAC as it chief intents are the dedication to professional instruction, human resources development for better life and society.  These groups of stakeholders depend on RETRAC 's activities and bask the organisation 's part and support in supplying such sort of preparation and research.

Regulating Boardss Members, SEAMEO and MOET has most power in maintain its maps and external and internal financess allotment. More of import, they largely support its operation in term of transporting map and concern activities. Students/ trainees which known as clients for different English preparation classs may be the most and of import stakeholders and this is the chief forces that bring net income in this section. All of the organisation plans have to follow the scholars ' demands and its outlook on quality, course of study and instruction inventions. To abroad survey services, successful visa and appropriate survey tracts will be their concerns of the service.

Teachers/trainers who straight involve the organisation concern and take portion in the successful of its revenue-producers. Staffs and employees besides take of import function. In order to develop and prosecute the trueness every organisation must fulfill its employee outlooks in term of benefit and its wages will be their productiveness.

Political factors

Actually, Vietnam is a individual Communist Party and ranked as one of the most stable state in term of political relations. So, the political relations issues are safe and stable to all industries. As other states, authorities has great influence on instruction and many referential civil orders besides applied. Any alterations on statute law signifiers ever have large impact on RETRAC operation and fiscal capacity.

First, as a subordinate unit

of Vietnam MOET, RETRAC receives the state-budget for it activities. The sum of money is unfixed wholly depends on the revised current ability of the authorities. In 2010, the state-budget contribute to12 % ( SEAMEO RETRAC, 2010 ) of its gross and partial support its activities in regional Scopess. Since 2011, the official Document No.35/BGDT dated on Dec 25, 2010, confirm that RETRAC will be wholly independent and responsible for the fiscal coevals that causes its cost load.

Second, new execution of personal income revenue enhancement is besides an obstruction for RETRAC. In Vietnam, personal income revenue enhancement hold merely national-wide introduced in late 2008. The suffer rates are different from Vietnamese staff and aliens. The computation is ill-defined and non sufficient for foreign instructors. They may acquire problem with work licenses ordinance for aliens and it may do tardiness on revenue enhancement declaration.

Additionally, RETRAC enjoy revenue enhancement freedom as the return for non-budgeted governmental unit since early 2011. Consequently, RETRAC is non able to publish "Red-invoice '' to clear up spouse payment every bit good as its dealing with other trainees. This cause more incommodiousness for pricing and payment of high value preparation contracts. The baffled occurred at RETRAC legal position. It is the lone international organisation under the governmental unit. Once once more, the complexness of RETRAC legal entity may confound and problem its spouses. Hazard of losing preparation contracts is high because of un-transparency. However, the revenue enhancement freedom is besides the large advantage for RETRAC concern.

Sing the abroad survey services, the political issues are in different angles. It much wholly depends on the finish states and their in-migration policies. Visa applications normally

get stuck on grounds of fiscal abilities that proved by different ways. The demand is erstwhile ill-defined and figure of successful instances limited like quota for export. Besides, the alteration or election in foreign cabinet may impact in-migration policies for Vietnamese besides. The national relationships, political state of affairss besides impact on this service section and

Economicss hazards

SEAMEO RETRAC is operated in instruction sector which is non much affect by the state economic than other fabrication and service industries. Reports of General Statistic Office ( GSO ) show that Real GDP growing in Vietnam is expected to average 6.6 % a twelvemonth in the prognosis period, underpinned by strong growing in ingestion, investing and export. Besides, harmonizing to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Vietnam is one of the top 10 attractive states for FDI ( Phuong, 2010 ) . The growing rates in GDP and FDI promise for tonss of international dealing and universe trade concern. This evidently leads to the demand on more workers, qualified employees whose foreign linguistic communication ability used as a tool for workplace.

However, the mean rate of consumer monetary value rising prices is now forecast to speed up to14.3 % in 2011 ( The Economist Intelligence Unit, 2011 ) ( up from the old prognosis of 12. % ) . The increasing of rising prices may impact the client behaviour on disbursement and budgets for excess categories in an English linguistic communication centre like SEAMEO RETRAC and it besides cut down the remand on abroad survey every bit good. Business and endeavors in other sectors besides cut down their budget for one-year professional preparations that RETRAC are running

such as English for specific intents or English customizes classs, overseas study field trips.

Currency exchange fluctuation

There is a fact they, the depreciation of Vietnam dong may do troubles and cut down net income in RETRAC balance and payment. US currency is steady increasing twelvemonth over twelvemonth. Besides, this exchange rate fluctuate every period of a month. At SEAMEO RETRAC, tuition fee is considered, calculated and quoted in Vietnam dong. Bing a non-profit organisation, RETRAC attempt to offer best and low-cost rate for scholars. However, as other establishments, it has to use US payment for instructors, trainers particularly native 1s. So, the fluctuations in US dollars make RETRAC income unstable. The charts above show how the US currency fluctuates in Feb and Mar 2011. There is a point that, we can non roll up in US dollar as other rivals do n't and client may let down with payment policy.

Social factors

Since Vietnam joins WTO in 2007 and other regional economic alliance such as APEC, ASIAaˆ¦ the demand for abroad dealing has aggressively increased. English is today used as an international linguistic communication worldwide and it besides a common linguistic communication for international concern. The fact is that, most of endeavors require English proficiency or at least communicative English as one of its enlisting standards.

Aware of societal tendency, most of people equipped themselves with English as a tool for their calling development. Social needs in communicating English and TOEIC for occupation interview, occupation application is existent and possible for RETRAC to catch up societal demands. There are around 120,000 alumnus pupils yearly ( MOET, 2009 ) , they must be possible scholars at every English centres.

Besides, English

propensity demands at primary and secondary degree besides increased. Ho Chi Minh City has about about 1 one million millions pupils at high school degree ( Department of Education, 2010 ) . There is a fact that, most of English taught in official categories fail in deep of theory merely and can non supply pupils practical accomplishments in listening and talking. Furthermore, societal sentiment besides aggressive with heavy and first-come-first-serve course of study at school that lead to unqualified English accomplishments. So, Vietnamese parents tend to happen excess categories for their kids. Social point of position prefer analyzing English is as a manner of long-run investing and highly utile for their hereafter.

Presents, more and more people prefer join-programs or international schools instead than local one. The emerging of join-degree plans or international plans may impact abroad survey demands and do the diminution on RETRAC consultancy section. However, it takes strong advantage for English preparation plans as people now has to seek for English proficiency criterion such as TOEIC, TOEFL iBT to carry through the entryway demands.

Technology

The issues of using engineering and ocular AIDSs in instruction and larning are extremely concerned in 21st century and foreseeable hereafter. The running in utilizing ICT in categories is so popular today. Furthermore, online-training class is a tendency and may be a replacement for physical linguistic communication category. Online-classes with high communicative interaction are non less interesting and are pulling more and more scholars. All development of engineering draws attending from scholar and assure new larning manners. Programs diversify and high quality must be profoundly studied so that RETRAC can spread out its classs and services outskirts.

The demand for English

category is abundant as societal demand. So, the possible clients for RETRAC ' classs is ever available. However, the competition in tuition free besides rough. Every category at different degree has to keep the figure hr of native talker and the installation must be in good position and well-equipped with modern LCD, air-conditioning, computing machines and projectorsaˆ¦Well manage these types of fixed cost and indirect cost in order to keep an low-cost tuition fee will assist RETRAC to take lead in the market.

Tuition fee is classified in different plans and clip allocated. The study below was collected from SEAMEO RETRAC rivals. It is found that RETRAC 's rate is much lower than other high-level rivals even thought it supply the same hours, the same learning criterion.

Other consideration should be the salary paid for the chief labour forces which is instructors, trainers who may compared with provider. Their part in RETRAC concern is importants. Unfortunaly, study show that RETRAC wage is much lower than other centre for both Vietnamese and alien.

Sing overseas survey, RETRAC is lossing its market to other bureaus as it is non focus much on this section. The appreance of tonss of abroad offices devide market in many cleavage. In extra, most of international schools and linguistic communication school open their ain offices servin their perusal as the full bundle. That cause the delince in market portion.

Cleavage

RETRAC cleavage is focus on avarge income custumer who are able to pay mean 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 dong/month ( equivelent to 50-80USD/month ) for English acquisition. All categories carried out in the eventide after working clip or school clip hence, convenience location is preferrable of clients. They

tend to see both low-cost cost and location. So, RETRAC mark client at 5 closeby territories where are downtown metropolis and gather more than 15 schools and univeristy.

  • Focus much on academic prepation class
  • Target at other maket by expand of new extension in Chinese country
  • Target on contract preparation for companies, organisation with customize classs.
  • Predeparture class and offer bundle servies to retrieve market portion in abroad survey.
  • Organization espand to 2011
  • In connexion with other sister to bring forth oversea preparation class
  • Open T.
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