The Leadership of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Essay Example
The Leadership of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Essay Example

The Leadership of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (926 words)
  • Published: December 15, 2021
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In history of China, Dieng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong have contributed a lot as far as economy and political growth are concerned. Their leadership marked a new beginning in china though they ruled at different times. Discussed below is a brief explanation about the two, their Contributions, achievements and failuresfootnoteRef:1. 1: Willy. “The Power Struggle in Beijing Since Tiananmen”. P.A. Professional Consultants, 1995.

To begin with, Deng Xiaoping, he was one of the great Chinese revolutionary leaders and actually the last. After Mao’s death in 1976, Xiaoping took over the leadership from 1978 up to 1997 when he faced his death. For 18 years, he was a paramount leader and improved the course of China history.

He is associated with many achievements. Under Deng’s leadership, modernization in China grew at a larger rate

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as compared to the previous years and grew to one of the world’s great economies. Percapita annual income increased to $1,800 billion and the export went to $153 billion as per the research conducted in the year 1998. He is the number one hero in china while Mao is the fifth. This is due to his zeal to rebuild China where by his courage and determination contributed to his successfootnoteRef:2. He steered the Chinese class oriented efforts to a tangible economic improvement. His reforms have enabled farmers to contract land and the famers are currently free and can grow whatever else they want. He helped farmers to start rice plantations and now they are happy though sad since he painfully left them. Since the type of socialism practiced in China before could not improve the people’s livelihoods, he began a better form of socialism

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with better Chinese socialism market economy. 2: Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.

Deng Xiaoping’s legacy, his ideologies serve as the foundation for China’s policies today. Currently China is economically fit and is supplying her products to many countries. This is due to the motto Began by Den during his reign. He servers to be remembered as far as the Chinese political and economic decisions are made. No sound decision could be made without his guidancefootnoteRef:3. The roles played by “the great man” are a perfect replica of what Deng initiated. 3: Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.

Deng Xiaoping failures, Even though Deng is the chief architect in china economy, he eliminated the cult of personality. Being a leader bringing such changes, he would have established some good health centers and would not have died of lungs cancerfootnoteRef:4. He is blamed of having no political vision, this is because he grew China economically but left a very poor political picture. As a political leader he would have done much to form better political system in china. 4: Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.

Lastly, Mao Zedong. He was born in Chaochan in Hunan Province in the year 1893 and died in 1976. He had qualified to be the father of Communist China. He was born from a peasant family, his childhood was hard and experienced no luxuries. Mao Zedong was among the originators of the Chinese Communist Party and had a number of legacies as outlined. He officially started the Cultural Revolutionary (1966-1976)

which forced millions of citizens into manual labor and counter-revolutionaries which amounted to tens of thousands of citizensfootnoteRef:5. 5: Willy. “The Power Struggle in Beijing Since Tiananmen”. P.A. Professional Consultants, 1995.

Songs have been sung; poems cited in respect and homage to Mao by the students and teachers from Taiyuan University of Science and Technology who quoted that “china has Mao Zedong who is people’s great savior.” The learners also carried portrait of Mao and shouted “Mao Zedong is our only centre” and “the Cultural Revolution is back” Mao Zedong was among the most important Chinese leaders and his achievements were as follows; he prevented the expansion of Japanese military beyond narrow railway corridors. He also made an historic accomplishment by bringing together all China under Beijing government since the failure of the QingfootnoteRef:6. 6: Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.

Mao made many relevant contributions to the nation of China; Mao came up with new ways of Democratic Revolution because he had fully understood the ways of revolutions in less developed countries and laid out the line which protracted people’s warfootnoteRef:7. He also contributed in writings like on practice and contradiction in which he came up with the philosophy of dialectical materialism. The theory which was discovered later by the communists as theory of Mass Line Mao had contributed in its expulsion which was formally known as the theory of Leadership. 7: Willy. “The Power Struggle in Beijing Since Tiananmen”. P.A. Professional Consultants, 1995.

Mao was among the best Chinese leaders of his time, despite all the contributions and achievements he made, he had failures. Among them is the

destruction of heritage and led to social and cultural chaos. He closed Chinese schools and the learners were send to do manual work by use of their handsfootnoteRef:8. Despite all that, Mao killed the capitalist and came up with Red Guards. Lastly, Mao told citizens that there were capitalist who had to be eliminated which a problem he had created. 8: Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.

References

  • Richard. Burying Mao“Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping”. Princeton University Press, 1996.
    Willy. “The Power Struggle in Beijing Since Tiananmen”. P.A. Professional Consultants, 1995.
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