School Uniform Should Not Be Abolish Essay Example

Britain gaining control over Hong Kong. Reforms became a priority for China in response to these challenges by the early 1900s.

Sun Yat-sen, a revolutionary leader affiliated with the Soviet Union and who shared communist beliefs, founded the Chinese Nationalist Peoples Party or KMT (Kuomintang). Nevertheless, after his death, Chiang Kai-shek became the new leader of KMT and executed many Communist Party (CCP) members, betraying them ultimately. CCP's new leader Mao Zedong led them on a famous "Long March" to a remote region in China where they regrouped. Eventually, CCP succeeded in driving Chiang Kai-shek out of China and forcing him to flee to Taiwan.

After establishing the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, Mao Zedong modeled it after Soviet communism due to their close relationship with the Soviet Union. However, his Great Leap Forward campaign in 1958 led to a huge calamity that caused famine and deaths throughout China. Despite encountering difficulties in political and economic reforms, China ultimately recovered and became a significant global force.

Religion is not encouraged under China's communist system, but the level of repression varies depending on the religion and year. Despite many Chinese identifying as Buddhist and/or Taoist, their regular religious activities are restricted. Approximately 50% consider themselves to be Buddhist and about 30% identify as Taoist. The population also includes 14% atheists and 4% Christians.

China's religious population is varied, comprising Hindus, Bon followers, Falun Gong adherents and Muslims who make up 5% of the total population. The majority of Buddhists in China practice Mahayana or Pure Land Buddhism while smaller groups follow Theravada and Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Despite being a socialist republic in theory, China has become a dominant

capitalist force since the 1970s with impressive economic growth exceeding an annual increase of 10% for the last 25 years.

China's primary economic sectors, namely agriculture and industry, employ over 70% of the workforce and contribute to more than 60% of the country's GDP. In addition, China annually exports consumer electronics, office machinery, apparel, and certain agricultural products amounting to $1.2 billion U.S.

China's poverty rate stands at 10% with a per capita GDP of $2,000 and uses the yuan (CNY) or Renminbi (RMB) as its currency. The country boasts various industries, including mining, iron, steel, aluminum, coal, textiles, apparel, petroleum refining and chemicals production. It also produces consumer products like electronics and toys; food processing; transportation equipment such as automobiles and ships. Agricultural products include rice, wheat potatoes corn peanuts tea millet barley apples cotton oilseed pork and fish.

In addition to these industries is China's abundance of natural resources including coal iron ore petroleum natural gas mercury tin tungsten antimony manganese molybdenum vanadium magnetite aluminum lead zinc and uranium making it the world's largest potential for hydropower.

Major exports from China are machinery and equipment plastics optical medical equipment iron and steel while major imports are machinery and equipment oil mineral fuels plastics optical medical equipment organic chemicals iron and steel.

Despite its National GDP of $11.3 trillion in recent years war political neglect over 350 years have made China poor.

Despite their numerous inventions such as gunpowder, paper, and the printing press, China struggled with an inward-facing ideology and psychology. While they were the original inventors of the gunpowder and cannon, they failed to optimize its potential and ultimately lost naval battles to the British. This contributed to

their decreased size, as they were previously a larger nation before being defeated by the combined-eight-powers. Nevertheless, with a few exceptions, China maintained its status as the richest and most powerful country in the post-1AD world until Europe's ascent in the mid-1700s.

Despite attempts at modernization, coupled with corrupt governance and European colonization efforts, China faced disintegration in 1912 due to its decision to remain isolated and stagnant. The establishment of a republic brought hope for a better future, but civil war erupted between republicans and communists, leading to further turmoil. Japan took advantage of the conflict by invading China in the 1930s and annexing large areas of land which caused immense suffering to its people. After World War II, Mao's dictatorship brought further impoverishment. However, ultimately it was the Communists who emerged victorious.

The author contends that China is experiencing unparalleled economic expansion worldwide and is expected to surpass the United States by 2020. This represents a shift from earlier patterns in which China was viewed as poor; however, the writer believes it is merely regaining its former position of economic supremacy, which persisted for more than fifteen centuries. Historians concur that imperialism contributed to China's impoverishment. For a long time, China held the distinction of being the wealthiest country globally until Europeans began trading with them and eventually turned to using opium as a means of boosting their profits.

China faced an attack of violent force from Europe, after refusing opium imports. This created a scenario for later Japanese invasions. Following several defeats at the hands of foreigners, China's natural resources were taken away by foreign powers, who also looted other countries in Asia, Africa, and

America, enriching themselves with illicit prosperity. Consequently, countries such as India and some African nations experienced suffering.

Based on data from 2008 on Poverty Headcount Ratio[1], it is apparent that a vast number of individuals worldwide are living below various poverty thresholds. Notably, less than $1.25 per day is the reality for 13.1% (172 million) of people, while less than $2 daily applies to 29.8% (394 million), and less than $2.50 each day pertains to 39.9% (528 million). Moreover, coping with less than $4 every day is a challenge for 62% (821 million), and an astonishingly high proportion of individuals -71%- survive on less than $5 daily.

Although poverty rates have decreased, China has seen a rise in income inequality among rural and urban areas as well as different socio-economic groups. Consequently, disparities have developed in education and health outcomes. The precision of the poverty statistics is controversial, with certain reports implying an underestimation of the poverty rate. Furthermore, obstacles to rural-urban migration have restricted possibilities for impoverished individuals. China's fiscal system depends on local government financing for healthcare and education.

Due to economic limitations, impoverished households and villages encounter challenges when it comes to accessing quality services. The illustration showcased underneath highlights China's worldwide economic standing as it is ranked second in terms of Gross Domestic Product following the United States.

China ranks second in terms of money supply, fourth in GDP growth rate, first in exports, and third in imports. Despite progress made during the 1990s, poverty remains a critical issue often overlooked.

China's population of approximately 1.3 billion individuals is impacted by poverty, affecting over 18% of its people across different viewpoints. This includes about 135,000,000 individuals

surviving on less than $1 daily, making China one of the countries with the largest number of impoverished persons worldwide.

Statistics indicate that poverty levels in China have decreased. However, it is vital to acknowledge that the poverty threshold utilized is significantly lower than global norms. The lack of precise definitions and criteria for poverty poses a considerable obstacle in tackling the problem. This prompts one to ask: "What precisely determines poverty?" Even though financial measurements are frequently employed to measure poverty, income may not adequately reflect an individual's standard of living, complicating accurate assessment of the issue. Additionally, discrepancies between urban and rural regions as well as socioeconomic groups exacerbate the situation.

Since 1978, China has been carrying out economic reforms aimed at enhancing its global competitiveness. Nonetheless, these reforms have mostly favored urban areas while neglecting impoverished rural populations. The consequences of poverty are not confined to a particular location but affect different aspects of society, including the environment. Poverty was identified as the major cause of deforestation in China. Additionally, exposure to natural and industrial pollutants can result in severe health problems for individuals who consume contaminated water or reside in unhygienic environments.

Understanding the interconnected issues is crucial when examining poverty, as shown by continued struggles despite efforts from the World Bank and Chinese Government. To effectively address poverty in China, it's necessary to assess the effectiveness of current solutions and consider additional measures. This can inspire independent research and personal engagement since grasping circumstances is essential for meaningful change. One related issue is the Urban-Rural Divide, which has led to significant migration from rural areas to urban centers, resulting in families being separated

as men search for work opportunities while women stay home to manage agricultural duties and care for their children, placing immense pressure on affected households.

The International Migration Organization (IOM) reports that more than 100 million individuals migrate internally, moving to cities temporarily with the sole purpose of supporting their families. This emphasizes the significance of good governance in tackling poverty, as Confucius' statement "If a nation is well-governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a poorly governed nation, wealth is something to be ashamed of." highlights.