The Cask of Amontillado – Montresor’s Untrustworthiness and Mental Instability Essay Example
The subject of Edgar Allen Poe's 1846 short story "The Cask of Amontillado" is Montresor's lack of reliability and emotional instability.
Poe wrote this story in first person perspective, with Montresor as the narrator. This establishes that the story is told from Montresor's viewpoint. Montresor's unreliability as a narrator becomes apparent from the outset. He displays mental instability and is not to be trusted. The opening sentence, in which Montresor alleges that Fortunato has committed "thousand injuries" against him, sets the tone for the rest of the story.
Although Fortunato has supposedly insulted Montresor, the latter never specifies what exactly Fortuanto did. Montresor then declares that he has vowed revenge on Fortunato, thereby indicating his biased perspective of the story's events. Montresor proceeds to address an unknown person, statin
...g his intention to divulge the story to them. He addresses the person as "You, who so well know the nature of my soul…", leading to speculation that it might be a priest he is speaking to.
Although one could interpret it as a sign of remorse if assuming Montressor to be a priest, it is quite clear from the entire story that he does not regret what he has done to Fortunado. Montressor speaks of his actions towards Fortunado without remorse. Montressor’s statement, “I must not only punish, but punish with impunity”, indicates that he fully intended to carry out his plan against his ‘friend’ and did not hesitate in doing so.
Montresor not only intends to punish Fortunado, but he plans to do so without any consequences, as he seeks impunity. Although he hints at his motivations for revenge, he never explicitly states what Fortunado did to deserve
such punishment, seemingly attempting to gain sympathy from the person he is speaking with. Throughout the story, Montresor taunts Fortunado with the promise of Amontillado and even suggests finding Lushesi instead to verify its authenticity on multiple occasions.
In his quest for revenge, Montresor deliberately inflamed Fortunado's irritation by mentioning Luchesi as a potential authenticator of the wine, knowing that this would only increase Fortunado's desire to visit the tombs. This calculated move highlights Montresor's desperation to keep Fortunado interested in coming to the tombs and execute his plan of revenge. In the second-to-last sentence of the final paragraph, Montresor declares that "no mortal has disturbed them" for fifty years, attesting to the success of his grim design.
Montresor is referring to the tomb where he entombed Fortunado, as well as his ancestors' tomb. He claims it has been over fifty years since the incident, which could have made him forget what truly happened. He acknowledges that most people can't recall events accurately even after a year, let alone fifty years. Therefore, Montresor is an unreliable narrator due to his biased perspective and the considerable amount of time passed since the event.
It is evident in Edgar Allen Poe's story that Montresor's lack of remorse towards the harm he inflicted on Fortunado indicates his mental instability, making him an unreliable narrator.
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