Upper And Lower Egypt Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Upper And Lower Egypt?

Upper and Lower Egypt were two distinct regions of ancient Egypt, located along the Nile River in what is now modern day Egypt. Upper Egypt was situated in the south of the country, where the Nile’s course travels from south to north. Lower Egypt was located in the north, near the Mediterranean Sea. These two regions shared a common history and culture for over 3,000 years before they were united under a single ruler in 3150 BC by King Menes.Upper Egypt’s capital city was Thebes (modern day Luxor), while Lower Egypt’s capital was Memphis (modern day Cairo). Each region had its own distinct culture and artistry that blended together when they became unified under one ruler. The people of Upper Egypt worshipped god Amun while those of Lower Egyptians worshiped god Ptah. Both societies had their own writing system called Hieroglyphics which both used until it was replaced by Demotic script around 700 BC. The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt marked an important milestone for Ancient Egyptian civilization as it created a stronger country able to withstand threats from foreign invaders such as the Hyksos who conquered parts of lower egypt during their rule from 1580 to 1175 BC. The reunification also led to major advancements in Ancient Egyptian technology including irrigation systems which allowed them to farm year round and build some of their most famous monuments such as those found at Giza, Luxor, Abu Simbel and Karnak temples. While Upper and Lower may have been separate entities at one point in time , today they are still considered part of one nation. Since unification , Upper and Lower have come together as one under a national identity with both contributing significantly towards modern Egyptian culture.