Kohlberg’s Theory: Stage 6: Postconventional Level: Universal ethical principles

person has developed moral judgements that are based on universal human rights. When faced with a dilemma between law and conscience, person reasons that conscience should be followed, despite possible consequences More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hdfs-chapter-13/

According to Kohlberg, in the __________ stage, moral thinking is tied to punishment. A) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange B) social systems morality C) universal ethical principles D) heteronomous morality

D) heteronomous morality More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hdfs-chapter-10-16/

According to integrative social contracts theory, a) the slippery slope of ethical universalism should be rejected and the principles of ethical relativism should be embraced b) the universal ethical principles or norms based on the collective views of multiple cultures and societies combine to form a “social contract” that all individuals, groups, organizations, and businesses in all situations have a duty to observe; however, within the boundaries of this social contract, local cultures or groups have the “moral space” to specify what other actions may or may not be ethically permissible. c) the code of expected ethical conduct developed by the UN represents a pragmatic and effective compromise of the best parts of the ethical standards advocated by the school of ethical universalism and the ethical standards advocated by the school of ethical relativsim d) a company’s first duty and responsibility is to be respectful of and responsive to the ethical standards and norms of the each of the countries in which is operates e) each country’s ethical norms and customs form a “social contract” that all individuals, groups, organizations, and businesses in that country, then it is appropriate for any company or group to specify what other actions may or may not be ethically permissible in that particular country

b) the universal ethical principles or norms based on the collective views of multiple cultures and societies combine to form a “social contract” that all individuals, groups, organizations, and businesses in all situations have a duty to observe; however, within the boundaries of this social contract, local cultures or groups have the “moral space” to specify what other actions may or may not be ethically permissible. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/strat-ch-9/

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Universal Ethical Principles Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Universal Ethical Principles?

The idea of universal ethical principles is a concept that has been discussed in philosophy, religion and ethics for centuries. It suggests that there exists a set of moral standards which apply to all people regardless of culture, religion or gender. Universal ethical principles seek to provide a framework for morality and justice throughout the world by outlining common values which all individuals should strive to uphold. At the core of universal ethical principles lies the notion of respect for human life and dignity. This means that everyone deserves equal consideration and basic rights such as freedom, equality under the law and protection from harm. Every person must also be treated with respect regardless of their race, gender or religious beliefs. This includes respecting others’ beliefs without judgement even if they differ from one’s own views on morality or justice. Universal ethical principles also emphasize the importance of honesty and integrity in our interactions with others. We should always be truthful when speaking or communicating with others so as to protect their trust in us. Likewise, we must always act according to our word so as not to betray those who depend on us for support or guidance. In addition, we should strive to behave ethically in all areas of our lives including work, social relationships and public life so as not to bring discredit upon ourselves or those around us Finally, universal ethical principles emphasize responsibility towards oneself and society at large by promoting positive behaviors such as self-improvement through education and service to others in need. We should strive towards creating a better world by supporting initiatives which promote peace, development, equality and environmental sustainability through responsible decision making both personally and institutionally. By following these guidelines we can promote harmony within ourselves ,our families ,communities ,and ultimately humanity itself.

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