Chapter 10 Developmental Psychology – Flashcards

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question
_____ is at work in perspective taking.
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Executive Functioning
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During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:
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Physical Characteristics
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In terms of _____ behavior, taking another's perspective improves children's likelihood of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need
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Prosocial
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Self-control refers to global evaluations of the self.
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False: Self-esteem
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The correlation between self-esteem and school performance is _________.
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Moderate
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The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes is called _____.
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Self-Efficancy
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Julio, 12, cannot get his science project to work. In fact, it seems to him that nothing he makes ever works properly. According to Erik Erikson, Julio is at risk for developing a sense of:
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Inferiority
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Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by presenting children with a series of stories in which characters face moral dilemmas.
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True
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When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.
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Universal Ethical Principles
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According to Carol Gilligan, Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.
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Justice
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