Sherman Antitrust Act Of 1890 Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Sherman Antitrust Act Of 1890?
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was a landmark piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress to address monopolies and other anticompetitive practices. The act is named after Senator John Sherman, who introduced it in 1890. It is one of the earliest pieces of federal antitrust law, and remains an important part of modern competition law in the US today. The purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act was to prevent large companies from gaining too much control over different markets or industries, which could potentially lead to unfair competition. Under this act, any activity that restrained interstate commerce, such as price-fixing or monopoly formation among businesses within a particular market sector, became illegal. This meant that companies could no longer form trusts or cartels in order to artificially inflate prices or limit production and sales in their industry’s marketplace. In addition, it prohibited any attempts at merging two competing firms into a single entity with greater power than either had initially held separately. As a result, smaller competitors were able to remain competitive and keep their prices low while larger enterprises were prevented from cornering entire markets for their own gain. Since its passage nearly 130 years ago, the Sherman Antitrust Act has been utilized by various government agencies including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to bring anti-competitive behavior under control throughout many parts of American business life. It has also served as precedent for additional federal regulations designed to protect consumers against corporate abuse; most notably being amended several times over the years so as better cover digital markets and technology services/products offered through newer means like online platforms/apps etc.. Today it represents an essential component within US antitrust laws ensuring fair competition across multiple economic sectors without leading corporations unfairly dominating them all together thereby protecting consumers nationwide from unchecked greed & excessiveness on behalfof those few powerful enough operate beyond conventional boundaries often established via outdated policy frameworks now made obsolete due advancements in both society & technology alike…