Oncology Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Oncology?

Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with tumors, cancer, and the effects of cancer on patients. It involves diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care for those with malignant or benign tumors. Oncologists are specialists in this field who diagnose and provide treatments to those affected by cancer. They work closely with other health care providers such as radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, and radiation oncologists to ensure that each patient receives the best possible care. The primary goal of oncology is to cure or reduce the symptoms associated with cancer through surgery and/or chemotherapy. Oncology also includes end-of-life care for those whose cancers cannot be cured. This includes providing support for families and loved ones during this difficult time. Additionally, oncologi sts strive to understand how genetics influence tumor development in order to improve early detection methods so that more lives can be saved from these illnesses. Cancer is a unique disease because it can take many forms from rare types like mesothelioma or lymphoma; to common diseases like breast cancer or prostate cancer; to chronic conditions like leukemia or lymphocytic leukemia. Each type requires different treatments depending on where it has spread within the body as well as its size and stage when detected. This makes it important for oncologists to stay up-to-date on new research developments related to new drugs, treatments options available for their patients’ specific needs On top of studying current treatments available for their patients’ needs today ,oncol ogists must also keep an eye out for new research breakthroughs in terms of early detection techniques which could help save even more lives down the line . Currently there have been major strides made in immunotherapy , targeted therapies ,radiation therapy , gene therapy etc . These advancements have helped revolutionize the way we approach treating various kinds of cancers . Therefore staying abreast with these technological advances is key if one wants to make sure they are giving their patients optimal treatment solutions . Overall ,on cology remains a rapidly growing field due its ability to continually offer innovative ways towards combating various kinds of cancers .