Lewis And Clark Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Lewis And Clark?
Lewis and Clark were two of the most important figures in United States history. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led a two-year exploration mission from 1804 to 1806, which was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson. The goal of their mission was to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and reach the Pacific Ocean. Throughout their expedition, they encountered numerous Native American tribes, formed alliances with them, and documented a variety of plants, animals, and other geographical features that had never been seen before. The Lewis and Clark expedition began on May 14th, 1804 when they departed from St Louis near the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River. Over the course of their journey they followed these rivers until they reached their goal at Fort Clatsop near present-day Astoria, Oregon in November 1805. During this time period they encountered many different Native American tribes such as Siouxs Lakota in South Dakota or Nez Perce tribe in Idaho along with many others across present day states like Montana, North Dakota etc. They also encountered harsh weather conditions such as snowstorms which made it difficult for them to continue with their mission at times but despite this they managed to successfully complete it by travelling around 8500 miles over a two year period. Not only did Lewis and Clark map out much of western United States territory but also established friendly relations with Native Americans due to trading goods like axes or kettles for food during times when food supplies were scarce as well as helping them build canoes for use during tough river crossings etc which made them respected among all tribes that met them during their journey. This expedition was highly significant because it opened up much of western parts of US , helped establish trade routes between east coast cities such as New York City & Philadelphia , increased knowledge about native cultures & species found throughout region while also marking end point for civilizing forces started under President Thomas Jefferson’s administration thus setting stage for future US expansion into West & Southwest regions .