King George Iii Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is King George Iii?

King George III was an important figure during the American Revolution. He was the King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820, and he also served as the Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg and Elector of Hanover during his reign. George III was a passionate monarch who sought to restore power and authority to the British monarchy in order to maintain stability in Europe. He opposed the French Revolution, supported Britain’s involvement in the Seven Years War, and helped shape America’s struggle for independence.George III was born on June 4, 1738 in London. His father, Frederick, Prince of Wales, had died just nine months prior to his birth; therefore he became heir apparent at a young age. From early on he was taught a strict moral code by his tutors, which included discipline such as obedience and hard work. As a result of this education his sense of duty became deeply rooted within him; however this often led him into conflicts with Parliament over foreign policy issues throughout his life. He ascended to the throne following the death of George II in 1760 and assumed full control at age 22 after being crowned King on September 22nd that same year in Westminster Abbey. During this time he sought ways to increase royal power held by himself while still maintaining popular support from both Parliament and public opinion alikea difficult task given that so much power had been taken away from previous monarchs over time through parliamentary legislation such as The Acts Of Settlement (1701), The Humble Petition & Advice (1659) or The Bill Of Rights (1689). The bulk of George III’s reign took place during an era known today as The Age Of Enlightenment where new ideas about economics, philosophy and politics were discussed widely among scholars across Europe which would later shape our modern world today. It is believed that these conversations encouraged independence movements throughout British colonies around world including America’s fight for freedom against their English oppressors; something which King George staunchly opposed until it finally resulted in open war between England & America from 1775-1783 when eventually they were forced into recognition with The Treaty Of Paris (1783).