Immigration Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Immigration?
Immigration is a major issue in the United States, as it has been for many years now. The U.S. has long been known as a nation of immigrants and continues to be so today, with about one million immigrants lawfully entering the country each year. As such, immigration policy is an important matter for discussion and debate. Immigration brings both economic benefits and disadvantages to the host country, depending on how it is managed and regulated. On one hand, immigration can bring new skills, talents and knowledge to an economy which can help to stimulate economic growth by providing more labor or capital resources than what would otherwise be available domestically. This can lead to higher wages for natives of the host country due to increased competition for jobs when more workers are available in the market; however this may also put downward pressure on wages if too many low-skilled workers enter the labor force at once. On the other hand, uncontrolled immigration can have negative effects on a host country’s economy as well: increasing unemployment or wage stagnation due to a large influx of new workers competing with natives for limited jobs; increased social services costs associated with providing aid to those unable to work or find employment; or even cultural tension between native-born citizens and newcomers from other countries who may not share similar values or customs. Ultimately, any sound immigration policy should take into account both its potential benefits as well as its potential costs in order to ensure that it does not have an overly detrimental effect on either native-born citizens or newcomers alike. It should also adequately balance border security needs with humanitarian concerns such as protecting refugees seeking asylum from persecution in their home countries while still allowing legitimate pathways of entry into the U.S., such as work visas or family reunification programs.