How did the Progressive Party set itself apart from the Democratic and Republican parties?

The Progressive Party strongly supported women’s suffrage. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/tafts-reforms/

Which issue split both the Democratic and Republican parties in the presidential election of 1896?

Free silver More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hist-1302/

13. Which of the following statements about the U.S. political party system is true? a. It has remained largely stable, with the Democratic and Republican parties dominating since the founding of the country. b. It has experienced broad changes, with parties rising and declining over the years. c. It all but ceased to exist by the 1980s. d. It has grown steadily stronger as the power of the presidency has grown stronger.

b. It has experienced broad changes, with parties rising and declining over the years. More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ps1-final-cabrillo-college/

during the gilded age, the lifeblood of both the democratic and republican parties was

was political patronage More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/chapter-23-24-25-5584/

The differences between the Democratic and Republican Parties are MOST evident in A) the selection of chairpersons. B) the structure of the conventions. C) the party platforms. D) the selection of delegates. E) their organizational structure.

c More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/ap-gov-ch-12-political-parties/

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We've found 6 Democratic And Republican tests

AP United States History Credit Card Companies Democratic And Republican World History

3 – Flashcard 31 terms

Lily Taylor

31 terms

Preview

3 – Flashcard

question

in the 1920 census of the united states revealed

answer

a majority of Americans lived in "urban" areas

question

in the late nineteenth century the population in urban areas of the united states

answer

increased 700 percent in the fifty years after the Civil War

question

in the late nineteenth century immigrants in the united states

answer

generally lacked the capital to buy land

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by 1890 the percentage of the populations of chicago new york and detroit that were made up of immigrants was roughly

answer

80-85%

question

in the late nineteenth century immigrant communities

answer

formed close-knit ethnic communities within the cities

question

in the late nineteenth century compared to other immigrant ethnic groups, jews

answer

advanced rapidly economically, placed a high value on education, huddled together in ethnic neighborhoods

question

in the late nineteenth century the assimilation of immigrants was encouraged by

answer

the sale of American products, public education, church leaders, religious reform

question

the primary goal of the american protective association

answer

stop immigrants from entering the United States

question

significant innovation of urban america in the late nineteenth century

answer

large public parks

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the "city beautiful" movement in the united states, inspiration

answer

the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago

question

in the late nineteenth century, suburban population

answer

the moderately well-to-do people

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tenement buildings in urban america

answer

initially praised as an improvement in housing for the poor

question

by 1900 the transportation systems of american cities

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elevated railroads, subways, electric trolleys and cable cars, suspension bridges.

question

in 1884 the first "modern" skyscraper built in the united states

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was constructed with steel girders

question

in the early twentieth century efforts to improve environmental problems in american cities

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included a new federal environmental regulatory agency.

question

in the late nineteenth century efforts to reduce poverty in america

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saw charitable organizations try to limit aid to those deemed "deserving poor"

question

in the late nineteenth crime in large american urban centers

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led many city governments to create professional public police departments, swelled in the twenty years between 1880 and 1900, was often blamed on the violent proclivities of immigrant groups.

question

in the late nineteenth century, political "machines" in cities

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owed their existence to the rapid growth of urban America and the influx of millions of immigrants

question

during the late nineteenth century, innovations in consumer goods

answer

the emergence of ready-made clothing, the ability to refrigerate foods artificially, the opening of large department stores, the development and mass production of tin cans did NOT see the formation of credit card companies

question

in the 1890s florence kelly and the national consumers league

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sought to improve wages and working conditions of manufacturers and retailers

question

in the late nineteenth century leisure activities tended to be divided by

answer

gender class & race

question

in the 1869 princeton and rutgers played the first intercollegiate game in america

answer

football

question

in the nineteenth century, vaudeville theatre

answer

consisted of a variety of stage acts

question

coney island

answer

average daily attendance at Luna Park in 1904 was 90,000 people, visitors relaxed their conventions of Victorian social behavior, experienced phenomenal popularity until after WWI, provided lavish reproductions of exotic places & spectacular adventures did NOT develop a reputation for wholesome, family attractions

question

during the late nineteenth and and early centuries, the growth of newspapers

answer

saw newspaper circulation increase much more rapidly than the general population

question

the american artistic movement known as the "ashcan school"

answer

included the painter Edward Hopper

question

charles darwin's theories of evolution, resistance

answer

theologians, scientists, educators

question

which american thinkers, scientific methods?

answer

William Graham Sumner, Charles Darwin, John Dewey, Edward A. Ross Henry James LEAST associated with study using scientific methods

question

american education in the late nineteenth century

answer

period of rapid expansion for public schools, most states required compulsory school attendance, extended to Indian tribes, Southern blacks had far less access than southern whites Funding for public education was NOT highest in rural areas

question

in the late nineteenth century, american universities

answer

significantly grew in number due to the Morrill Land Grant, had a strong commitment to practical knowledge, began to form relationships with the private sector and the government

question

during the late nineteenth century college education for american women

answer

had expanded significantly

STUDY

AP United States History Credit Card Companies Democratic And Republican Identify The Causes

Ch 18 WHS AP US History – Flashcards 24 terms

Sienna Rogers

24 terms

Preview

Ch 18 WHS AP US History – Flashcards

question

The 1920 census of the United States revealed that A. the western frontier had ended B. a majority of Americans lived in 'urban areas' C. for the first time since 1790, American women outnumbered men D. the majority of the nation's population had arrived as immigrants since 1880 E. California was now the most populous state

answer

B. a majority of Americans lived in 'urban areas'

question

The largest number of immigrants to the U.S. in the late 19th century came from A. Southern and Eastern Europe B. Mexico and Central America C. Great Britain and Germany D. China and Japan E. Ireland and Italy

answer

A. Southern and Eastern Europe

question

By 1890, the percentage of the populations of Chicago, New York, and Detroit that were made up of immigrants was roughly, A. 20-30% B. 40-50% C. 50-60% D. 60-65% E. 80-85%

answer

E. 80-85%

question

In the late 19th Century, compared to other immigrant ethnic groups, Jews A. advanced rapidly economically B. placed a high value on education C. huddled together in ethnic neighborhoods D. both advanced rapidly economically, and huddled together in ethnic neighborhoods E. All of the above

answer

E. All of the above

question

In the late 19th century, the assimilation of immigrants was encouraged by A. the sale of American products B. public education C. church leaders D. religious reform E. All of the above

answer

E. All of the above

question

In 1894, the Immigration Restriction League A. sought a ban on all immigration to the United States for 15 years B. proposed screening immigrants to allow only the "desirable" ones to enter C. sought a ban on immigrants from Europe, but not Asia D. called for the establishment of a tax on all immigrants E. pushed strongly for the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act

answer

B. proposed screening immigrants to allow only the "desirable" ones to enter

question

One significant innovation of urban America in the late 19th century was A. city fire-fighting companies B. large public parks C. paved roads D. public hospitals E. water treatment facilities

answer

B. large public parks

question

The "city beautiful" movement in the U.S. was inspired in part by A. the economic depression of 1893 B. the 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago C. the new technology of skyscrapers D. reported on the living conditions of the urban poor to encourage improvements E. pushed for the creation of mass transit systems and outlying suburbs in America's cities

answer

D. reported on the living conditions of the urban poor to encourage improvements

question

In 1894, the population density of Manhattan in New York was A. significantly less than the density of New York today B. equal to the density of Paris C. significantly less than most major European cities D. greater than in all major American cities except Boston E. far greater than the most crowded European cities

answer

E. far greater than the most crowded European cities

question

In the 1890s, Jacob Riis A. favored stopping immigration as a way to improve urban American cities B. crusaded to expose political corruption in major American cities C. documented the stories of wealthy Americans who came from humble origins D. reported on the living conditions of the urban poor to encourage improvements E. pushed for the creation of mass transit systems and outlying suburbs in America's cities

answer

D. reported on the living conditions of the urban poor to encourage improvements

question

In 1884, the first "modern" skyscraper built in the U.S. A. had no elevators B. was located in Boston C. was constructed with steel girders D. was entirely built of brick E. was located in New York City

answer

C. was constructed with steel girders

question

In the late nineteenth century, efforts to reduce poverty in U.S, A. saw the Salvation Army focus primarily on establishing shelters for the homeless B. saw charitable organizations try to limit aid to those deemed "deserving poor" C. included federally-funded studies attempting to identify the causes of property D. generally were led by reformers who had grown up in impoverished communities E. included public works programs funded by municipal property taxes

answer

B. saw charitable organizations try to limit aid to those deemed "deserving poor"

question

Theodore Dreiser's 1900 novel, Sister Carrie, dealt with A. his belief that religious organizations were perverting society B. the qualities of the upper class C. the need to return to a more rural and natural life D. the dehumanization of mass communication E. social dislocations and injustices of the present

answer

E. social dislocations and injustices of the present

question

In the late 19th century, urban political bosses did all of the following EXCEPT A. give out patronage B. win votes for their political organization C. provide material assistance to the poor D. enrich themselves through graft and corruption E. reduce the costs of city services

answer

C. provide material assistance to the poor

question

In the last decades of the 19th century, incomes in the United States A. rose for almost all Americans B. declined for most unskilled workers C. remained the same for most Americans D. increased for white Americans, but decreased for most other ethnic groups E. grew more unequal, while the middle class shrunk

answer

A. rose for almost all Americans

question

The national network of grocery stores that started in the 1850s was A. the A&P B. Food Lion C. 7-11 D. Piggly Wiggly E. Harris Teeter

answer

A. the A&P

question

At the end of the 19th century, most Americans viewed leisure time A. as the province solely of children and the elderly B. on a par with laziness C. as something not attainable for the average worker D. as reserved for the extremely wealthy E. as being desirable

answer

E. as being desirable

question

The 19th century game of "rounders" became the modern sport of A. basketball B. baseball C. golf D. football E. soccer

answer

B. baseball

question

In the 19th century, vaudeville theater A. consisted of a variety of stage acts B. only employed white performers C. had been created in the U.S. D. both consisted of a variety of stage acts, and only employed white performers E. None of the above

answer

A. consisted of a variety of stage acts

question

Which of the following statements regarding Coney Island is FALSE? A. the average daily attendance at Luna Park in 1904 was 90,000 people B. Many visitors relaxed their conventions of Victorian social behavior C. The park developed a reputation for wholesome, family attractions D. The park experienced phenomenal popularity until after WWI E. The park provided lavish reproductions of exotic places and spectacular adventures

answer

C. The park developed a reputation for wholesome, family attractions

question

Which American writer would be LEAST associated with the trend toward social realism in the literature in the late 19th century? A. Mark Twain B. Upton Sinclair C. Frank Norris D. Stephen Crane E. Theodore Dreiser

answer

A. Mark Twain

question

Charles Darwin's theories of evolution met initial resistance from A. theologians B. scientists C. educators D. both A and C E. All of the above

answer

E. All of the above

question

Which American thinker is LEAST associated with study using scientific methods? A. Henry James B. William Graham Sumner C. Charles Darwin D. John Dewey E. Edward A. Ross

answer

A. Henry James

question

In the late 19th century, American universities A. significantly grew in number due to the Morrill Land Grant B. had a strong commitment to practical knowledge C. began to form relationships with the private sector and the government D. both had a strong commitment to practical knowledge, and began to form relationships with the private sector and the government E. All of the above

answer

E. All of the above

STUDY

AP United States History AP World History Democratic And Republican History of the Americas Iron And Steel United States History United States History-Other

20,21,22,23 – Flashcards 126 terms

Misty Porter

126 terms

Preview

20,21,22,23 – Flashcards

question

Which group or groups took part in the February 1892 ST. Louis gathering, which evolved into the People's Party?...

answer

Farmers, labor unionists, and women's leaders.

question

What issues formed the basis of farmers' dissatisfaction in the late nineteenth century?...

answer

Banking, railroading, and speculation.

question

The Farmers' Alliance movement of the 1880s aimed to help famers...

answer

by sponsoring cooperatives that would give them greater economic independence.

question

By 1892, the Famers' Alliance had become...

answer

the People's Party.

question

How did the Populists propose to help American farmers in the 1890s?...

answer

The recommended creating a government-sponsored sub-treasury.

question

The Populists' plan to help western farmers in the 1890s included...

answer

land reform and government ownership of railroads and telegraph lines.

question

What occurrence sparked the Homestead lockout and the ensuing strike in 1892?...

answer

The Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel workers tried to renew its contract.

question

What issue triggered the Cripple Creek miners strike of 1894?...

answer

Owners attempted to lengthen he workday from eight to ten hours.

question

Compared to the Homestead lockout, labor's success at Cripple Creek demonstrated...

answer

the importance of state support in the outcome of labor disputes.

question

Which of the following problems was a drawback of living in the town of Pullman, Illinois?...

answer

The high rents.

question

One of the root causes of the major strike at the Pullman plant in 1893 was...

answer

the company's attempts to control the work process.

question

Which event led to the end of the Pullman strike of 1893?...

answer

The courts issued an injunction leading to the imprisonment of Eugene Debs.

question

Which one of the United States allowed women to vote in 1890?...

answer

Wyoming.

question

Why did the American temperance movement attract women in the late nineteenth century?...

answer

Drunkenness adversely affected women in many ways.

question

After Frances Willard assumed the presidency of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in 1879, the focus of the organization gradually changed to include...

answer

social action, labor conditions, and women's voting rights.

question

Which of the following describes the National Woman Suffrage Association, which Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony formed in 1869?...

answer

It demanded the vote for women.

question

The unification of the National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association in 1890 signaled...

answer

the beginning of a promising new era in women's fight for the vote.

question

What was one outcome of the depression of 1893 in the United States?...

answer

The unemployment of nearly half the labor force.

question

In 1894, Jacob S. Coxey led thousands of unemployed people to Washington to propose a plan to...

answer

put the jobless to work building roads.

question

Which issue sparked conflict in the Democratic and Republican Parties as the election of 1896 approached and the depression worsened?...

answer

The unlimited coinage of silver.

question

At the St. Louis People's Party convention in 1896, the Populist delegates decided to...

answer

nominate Tom Watson for vice president despite Bryan's resistance to the idea.

question

What made presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan's 1896 campaign particularly notable?...

answer

He set a new style for presidential campaigning by traveling and speaking widely.

question

What was the impact of the 1896 election on the Populist Party?..

answer

The Populist Party was the biggest loser.

question

What made America's foreign policy paradoxical in 1900?...

answer

The country wanted to keep the Western Hemisphere closed out to outside influences yet also desired access to Asia.

question

How did the federal government respond when American sugar interests requested that the United States annex Hawaii in 1893?...

answer

President Cleveland withdrew the annexation request from Congress when he learned the Hawaiians opposed it.

question

The Boxer uprising in China in 1899 targeted...

answer

missionaries and their families.

question

Secretary of State John Hay initiated the Open Door policy in 1900...

answer

to guarantee access to trade in China for all colonial powers.

question

The Treaty of Paris that ended the war with Spain ceded which islands to the United States?...

answer

Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

question

What occurrence provoked America's entrance into the Spanish-American War in 1898?...

answer

Pressure by the press and the sinking of the Maine.

question

Which of these men became the most famous man in American after the Spanish-American War?..

answer

Theodore Roosevelt.

question

Chapter 21...

answer

...

question

What did Jane Addams quickly learn was necessary to alleviate social problems in Chicago?...

answer

involvement in political action

question

The progressives that influenced the United States during the years between 1890 and 1916 were...

answer

reformers with a broad agenda of concerns.

question

How did the American progressive movement begin and evolve?...

answer

it began at the grassroots level and percolated up to the national level of government.

question

Progressives launched the social purity movement to...

answer

attack prostitution and other vices.

question

The temperance reform movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries stigmatized...

answer

the Irish, Italians, and Germans

question

What was the uprising of twenty thousand in 1909?

answer

A strike by women garment workers in New York City who were protesting low wages, dangerous working conditions, and management's refusal to recognize their union.

question

the 1909 strike at New York City's Triangle Shirtwaist Company demonstrated that...

answer

women workers could create solidarity across social and ethnic lines.

question

Lawyers used a mass of sociological evidence in the 1908 Muller v. Oregon case to demonstrate...

answer

the ill effects of working long hours on the health and safety of women.

question

What idea formed the core of the reform Darwinist theory in progressive-era American?..

answer

The state should play a more active role in solving social problems.

question

One of Cleveland mayor Thomas Lofton Johnson's primary goals was to...

answer

reduce Cleveland's streetcar systems fare from five cents to three cents to promote working-class ridership.

question

How did Wisconsin governor Robert La Follette unite his supporters during the first years of the twentieth century?...

answer

La Follette emphasized reform over party loyalty.

question

In his capacity as a reform governor of California from 1911 to 1917, Hiram Johnson...

answer

supported conservation, the initiative, referendum, and recall.

question

According to Theodore Roosevelt, the absolutely vital question facing the nation when he became president in 1901 was whether...

answer

the government had the power to control the trusts.

question

The Hepburn Act (1906) marked the first time that...

answer

a government commission was authorized to examine the records of a private business and set prices.

question

The term muckrakers refers to Progressive Era journalists who were known for...

answer

writing stories about corporate and political wrongdoing.

question

What did J.P. Morgan receive in return for his actions in the panic of 1907?..

answer

The tactic approval of President Roosevelt for U.S. Steel's acquisition of Tennessee Coal and Iron.

question

How did President Theodore Roosevelt impact land and conservation during his administration?...

answer

He more than quadrupled the acreage of government reserves.

question

Which of the following statements describes the primary difference between preservationists and conservationists in the early twentieth century?...

answer

Preservationists sought to protect the wilderness from all commercial exploitation, while conservationists advocated its efficient use.

question

What was President Roosevelt's primary reason for supporting a canal that would connect the Caribbean and the Pacific?...

answer

National defense.

question

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine...

answer

set up the United States as the police power in the Western Hemisphere.

question

President Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for his role in...

answer

the Russo-Japanese War.

question

Which of the following describes President Taft's dollar diplomacy in the Caribbean?

answer

Dollar diplomacy set commercial rather than strategic goals.

question

What factor explained Woodrow Wilson's victory in the 1912 presidential election?

answer

Theodore Roosevelt entered the race as a third party candidate and split the Republic vote.

question

Which of the following statements describes Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom?

answer

It incorporated his belief in limited government, states' rights, and open markets.

question

Which of the following statement describes the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?

answer

It was the most significant piece of domestic legislation in Wilson's presidency.

question

Woodrow Wilson refused to support child labor laws, woman suffrage, and labor's demand for an end to...

answer

opposed affording special privileges to any group.

question

Margaret Sanger promoted birth control in the 1910s because she...

answer

believed it would usefully alter social and political power relationships.

question

What was the response to Margaret Sanger's first efforts to launch a movement for birth control in 1915?..

answer

She was faced with the prospect of arrest for distributing obscene information.

question

The Progressive Era's Jim Crow laws in the South were designed to...

answer

legalize and expand racial segregation in public facilities.

question

What was the fundamental difference between the philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois during the progressive period?..

answer

Washington focused on education and economic progress, while Du Bois emphasized civil rights and black leadership.

question

Chapter 22...

answer

...

question

Before he became President in 1912, Woodrow Wilson was...

answer

president of Princeton University and governor of North Carolina.

question

Which precedent guided President Wilson's policies toward Latin America?

answer

The Monroe Doctrine.

question

What motivated the rebellion of Mexican farmers led by Pancho Villa in 1916-1917?

answer

The rebels believed the new American-backed government had betrayed the revolution's promise to help the common people.

question

The outbreak of World War I in 1914 as triggered by...

answer

the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria by a Bosnian Serb terrorist.

question

President Wilson responded to the initial outbreak of war in Europe in 1914...

answer

with a proclamation of America's absolute neutrality.

question

Which divisions did European countries established before the outbreak of World War I?

answer

The Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.

question

In exchange for its neutrality in World War I, the United States insisted on having...

answer

free trade with all nations at war and guarantee of safety on the open seas.

question

What was the impact of Great Britain's blockade of Germany in 1914?

answer

Trade between the United States and Great Britain increased.

question

Germany reacted to the 1914 blockade...

answer

with a submarine blockade of Great Britain.

question

How did President Wilson respond to the German's sinking of the Lusitania?

answer

Wilson threatened a break in diplomatic relations with Germany.

question

Why did Germany decide to resume unrestricted submarine warfare in January 1917?

answer

Germany felt it could win the war before the United States could bring its army to Europe.

question

Which of the following describes the Zimmermann telegram that made headlines in 1917?

answer

it promised Mexico its lost provinces in the United States if it would declare war on its northern neighbor.

question

The immediate cause of President Wilson's decision to ask Congress for a declaration of war against Germany in 1917 was...

answer

German submarine attacks on American vessels in the sea lanes to Great Britain.

question

How close were the votes in the House and Senate for and against a declaration of war against Germany in April 1917?

answer

The House and Senate both voted to declare the war with large majorities.

question

The Selective Service Act of 1917 authorized the armed forces to conscript...

answer

all young men.

question

The Military Draft Act of 1917 prohibited...

answer

prostitution and alcohol near training camps.

question

Which event led the German republican to seek an armistice in 1918?

answer

The Meuse-Argonne offensive.

question

Which nation suffered the most casualties in World War I?

answer

Germany

question

To ensure the loyalty of an immigrant nation to the cause of the war, President Wilson...

answer

launched a government-sponsored propaganda campaign to foster patriotism among ethnic groups.

question

What reform or reforms did the National War Labor Policies Board enact successfully during World War I?

answer

The eight-hour day, a living minimum wage, and collective bargaining rights for workers in industry.

question

What was the impact of the labor shortage that resulted from the mobilization of U.S. troops in 1917?

answer

Expanded employment opportunities for women

question

The war provided a huge boost for the temperance movement and led to what outcome by late 1917?

answer

Congressional passage of the Eighteenth Amendment.

question

What event finally spurred the granting of suffrage to all American women in 1920?

answer

Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment, which was subsequently ratified by two-thirds of the states.

question

President Wilson created the Committee on Public Information to...

answer

stir up patriotism with posters, pamphlets, cartoons, and press releases.

question

What resulted from the patriotic fervor that grew in the United States during World War I?

answer

The German language disappeared from public school curricula.

question

The U.S. government passed the Espionage Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act, and the Sedition Act during World War I to...

answer

punish anything it considered disloyal, profane, scurrilous, or abusive.

question

In his Fourteen Points, President Wilson called for...

answer

free trade and the right of European to self-determination.

question

What did the Allies hope to gain in negotiating the 1919 peace treaty in Paris?

answer

Disarmament and punishment for Germany.

question

Why were the Germans outraged by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

answer

they had agreed to an armistice based on Wilson's Fourteen Points.

question

How were Wilson's Fourteen Points honored in the Versailles Treaty?

answer

the versailles treaty included the establishment of the League of Nations.

question

Senator Henry Cabot Lodge strongly opposed the Treaty of Versailles because he...

answer

feared the League of Nations would interfere with American autonomy in foreign policy matters.

question

The United States failed to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and join the League of Nations because...

answer

President WIlson would not compromise on the terms of the treaty.

question

How did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the case of Schenck v. United States (1919)?

answer

it ruled that Charles Schenck's actions posed a clear and present danger to the nation in the time of war.

question

Chapter 23...

answer

...

question

America's return to a peacetime economy in 1920 and 1921 was marked by...

answer

a 20 percent unemployment rate, the highest to date.

question

In its effort to create prosperity at home, the Harding administration supported...

answer

high tariffs to protect American businesses.

question

President Harding's administration was characterized by...

answer

scandals that touched many members of his administration.

question

President Calvin Coolidge's economic policy included...

answer

reductions in government regulation of business

question

What was the purpose of the Dawes Plan, which was instituted in 1924?

answer

the plan cut Germany's annual reparations payments in half and initiated fresh American loans to Germany.

question

Which industry formed the keystone of the American economy in the 1920s?

answer

the automobile industry

question

The outcome of the shift toward repetitive assembly-line work and specialized management divisions in the 1920s was..

answer

a tremendous increase in business productivity and overall efficiency.

question

Who was responsible for the creation of welfare capitalism in the 1920s, and why did they use it?

answer

businesses created welfare capitalism to encourage workers; loyalty to the company.

question

Which relatively new industry in the 1920s linked the possession of material goods to the fulfillment of spiritual and emotional needs?

answer

Advertising

question

Which element of the American economy during the 1920s lay at the heart of its fundamental lack of stability?

answer

Consumption

question

In the United States, the flapper of the 1920s represented...

answer

a challenge to women's traditional gender roles

question

Which of the following statements exemplifies President Harding's stance on prohibition on the 1920s?

answer

Liquor flowed freely in the White House during his administration.

question

Which of the following statements describes the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921, which gave federal assistance to states seeking to reduce high infant mortality rates?

answer

It was the high point of women's political influence in the 1920s.

question

During the 1920s, most American women who worked had...

answer

office and sales jobs

question

When black veterans of World War I returned home from their deployments, they found...

answer

races riots and economic

question

Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association urged black Americans in the 1920s to...

answer

rediscover their African heritage and take pride in their own culture and achievements.

question

The rapid growth of radio in the United States between 1922 and 1929 was funded by...

answer

advertisers, who wanted to reach prospective customers in their own homes.

question

What did popular culture and consumer goods have in common in the 1920s?

answer

both were mass-produced and mass consumed.

question

In 1927, Charles Lindbergh became the first person to...

answer

fly nonstop across the Atlantic Ocean

question

During the 1920s, rural Americans perceive cities as...

answer

idyllic places where they might go to enjoy restaurants, theater, museums.

question

The purpose of the immigration laws of the 1920s, including the Johnson-Reed Act, was to...

answer

place strict limits immigration.

question

What accounted for the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan in the United States in 1915?

answer

the widespread belief that blacks, immigrants, radicals, feminists, Catholics, and Jews threatened traditional American values.

question

When Herbert Hoover took office in 1929, he brought to the presidency...

answer

modern ideas about how businesses should operate.

question

Which of the following characterized the U.S. economy when Herbert Hoover moved into the White House in 1929?

answer

There was a huge disparity in wealth between rich and poor.

question

Among the first signs of economic distress in the United States in the mid-1920s was...

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a slowdown in the new construction and in automobile sales.

question

The fundamental cause of the Great Depression in the United States was...

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problems in the American and international economies.

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The purpose of the President Hoover's Reconstruction Finance Corporation, created in 1932, was to...

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lend money to endangered American banks, insurance companies, and railroads.

question

By the early 1930s, unemployment workers were responding to the Great Depression by...

answer

becoming increasingly outraged and turning toward militant forms of protest.

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How did the Great Depression affect the American family in the 1930s?

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it created resentment among men, who lost their jobs more often than women did.

question

The hoover administration responded to the World War I veterans who asked for the immediate payment of their pension or bonus...

answer

by ordering the U.S. army to forcibly evict them from their camp on the edge of Washington, D.C.

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AP United States History AP World History Democratic And Republican History of the Americas United States History

Quiz Chapter 16 – Flashcards 50 terms

Jessica Forbes

50 terms

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Quiz Chapter 16 – Flashcards

question

The military death toll in the Civil War was over:

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620,000

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Fighting along the Kansas-Missouri border:

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featured brutal guerrilla warfare

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All of the following are true about the Battle of Antietam EXCEPT:

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McClellan vigorously pursued the retreating Lee

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What statement best describes Missouri's position in the Civil War?

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Officially part of the Union, but with pro-Confederate forces and rebel militia that supported and fought for the Confederacy

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Which of the following is NOT true of the Civil War?

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Most of the deaths occurred in battle.

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All of the following slave states remained in the Union EXCEPT:

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Tennessee

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Slavery was ultimately eradicated by:

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the Thirteenth Amendment

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After a succession of devastating defeats in 1863, why did Confederate leaders still believe they could achieve a favorable negotiated peace settlement?

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They hoped that by fighting a war of attrition, war-weary northerners would eventually agree to negotiate peace.

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The South had a chance to win the Civil War despite substantial northern advantages because:

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it had the advantage of fighting a defensive war

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Robert E. Lee joined the Confederates because he:

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was loyal to Virginia

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After the fall of Fort Sumter, what common hope did partisans on both sides hold?

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The war would be quick, ending with one sudden bold stroke, like the capture of the enemy's capital.

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Lincoln responded to the fall of Fort Sumter in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

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making one last offer to the South to avoid war in exchange for protecting slavery in perpetuity

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All of the following battles resulted in Confederate victories EXCEPT:

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Vicksburg

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Why was the U.S. Treasury's decision to issue greenbacks a profoundly important development for the U.S. economy?

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It was the first time U.S. currency could not be exchanged for gold or silver and instead relied on public trust in the government.

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The Trent episode of late 1861:

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was part of the Confederacy's effort to gain foreign assistance

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At the beginning of the Civil War, the North:

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had an edge of about four to one in potential manpower

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At Appomattox Court House:

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most Confederate resistance ended

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Why is the battle at Fort Donelson significant?

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It was the site of the first major Union victory.

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One of the reasons that the First Battle of Bull Run was such a sobering experience for both North and South was that both sides:

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underestimated the other's strength and tenacity

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The Confederates were inspired to bombard Fort Sumter as a result of:

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Lincoln's decision to resupply it

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Which of the following statements best describes the Civil War at the end of 1862?

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The war in the East was a virtual deadlock.

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The first real battle of the war:

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was the First Battle of Bull Run

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Lincoln's second inaugural address:

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was a plea for reconciliation

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Much of the Confederacy's diplomatic efforts were aimed at:

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Britain

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At the battle of Chancellorsville:

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the Confederates lost Stonewall Jackson

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What legal option did draftees on either side have if they chose not to serve?

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They could hire a substitute.

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The Emancipation Proclamation:

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was justified as a military necessity

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More than any other general, William T. Sherman recognized:

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the connection between the South's economy, its morale, and its ability to wage war

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More than any other general, William T. Sherman recognized: Congress did all of the following during the war EXCEPT:

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ban foreign immigration

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What does the "anaconda strategy" refer to?

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It was the initial three-pronged Union strategy that included, among other things, a blockade of the southern coast to strangle the South.

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The argument that the Civil War began primarily as a southern fight to defend liberty and the right of self-government is unsatisfactory because:

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it ignores the fact that southern leaders in 1860-1861 used slavery to justify secession and war

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At Petersburg:

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Grant put the Confederates under siege

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Lincoln's first cabinet:

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was filled with strong leaders of better-than-average ability, several of whom had been Lincoln's rivals for the presidency

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Why did anti-draft rioters in New York City target African Americans for their violence?

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African Americans were blamed for causing the war and taking jobs from white workers.

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In his inaugural speech, Lincoln:

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said the Union is eternal

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The 54th Massachusetts Regiment's attack on the defenses of Charleston, South Carolina, was significant because:

answer

it did much to win acceptance in the North for both black soldiers and emancipation

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What effect did the Union naval blockade of southern ports have on the Confederacy?

answer

It quickly choked off southern commercial activity.

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All of the following were strategies used to build the armies of the Civil War EXCEPT:

answer

kidnapping recent immigrants

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At Gettysburg, the Confederate Army:

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was repulsed with terrible losses

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All of the following statements about the formation of black army units are true EXCEPT:

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black army units never saw any significant action

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All of the following were advantages the North held over the South EXCEPT:

answer

more experienced military leaders

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Why did the greatest challenges to Confederate President Jefferson Davis come from other southern politicians?

answer

Their insistence on "state's rights" made it difficult for the Confederate government to exert its authority.

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How did the Emancipation Proclamation change the nature of the Civil War?

answer

It transformed the Civil War from a war to restore the Union to a struggle over slavery.

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Of all the women who served during the war, some twenty-thousand did so as:

answer

nurses and other health-related volunteers

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Of all the women who served during the war, some twenty-thousand did so as: As Union commander, Grant was best characterized by his:

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plan to relentlessly attack

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To deal with disloyalty, Lincoln sometimes:

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suspended habeas corpus

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the response of increasing numbers of enslaved African Americans as the Civil War dragged on?

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They worked in a variety of ways to undermine and weaken the Confederacy.

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By late in the war, food in the Confederacy:

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was outrageously expensive

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All of the following are true of religion during the war EXCEPT:

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Lincoln claimed to be certain of God's purpose

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Hood's attack at Franklin:

answer

led to his army's slaughter

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Civil Rights Act Of 1866 Democratic And Republican History of the Americas Military Reconstruction Act

Unit 4: A House Divided and Rebuilt-Chapter 17 – Flashcards 58 terms

Daphne Armenta

58 terms

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Unit 4: A House Divided and Rebuilt-Chapter 17 – Flashcards

question

Johnson's reconstruction plan

answer

Would restore the Union fairly would restore the Union fairly quickly

question

When the boat or first counted in the 1876 presidential election

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No candidate had an electoral college majority

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All of the following are reasons why Republicans lost control in the south except

answer

Black voters switched to support the Democrats

question

Why did Southern Dental cracks agree to the compromise of 1877

answer

It ensured the last federal troops would be withdrawn from Louisiana and South Carolina

question

After the war rumors swept the South that ex slaves would receive

answer

40 acres and a mule

question

The liberal Republicans

answer

Opposed grant

question

All of the following statements about the 15th amendment are true except

answer

It ended slavery

question

Why did service in the Union army or navy benefit many freedmen

answer

It provided training in leadership and alerted them to new opportunities and economic advancement and civic leadership

question

The primary objective of the Klu Klux Klan was

answer

Oppressing blacks and white Republicans

question

What happened after the end of Reconstruction

answer

The protections of black civil rights crumbled under the pressure of restored white rule and unfavorable Supreme Court decisions

question

Lincoln's assassination Wilkes Booth

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With a pro Confederate actor

question

The compromise of 1877

answer

Ended reconstruction

question

Southern efforts to recreate a society that looked similar to the Confederacy had what political impact

answer

Moderate Republicans move to support Radical Republicans reconstruction policies

question

during the Civil War Congress passed

answer

The Homestead Act of 1862 which gave 160 acres to settlers who lived on the land for five years

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Advocates of soft money or paper currency

answer

The economic benefits and price inflation

question

During Reconstruction all of the following are true about African American involvement in the political arena during Reconstruction accept

answer

Several African Americans were elected as governors

question

Emancipation had what impact on the south

answer

It left the South labor system in disarray

question

Hard money advocates argued that government war bonds should be

answer

Paid off in gold

question

Why was the 1876 Supreme Court decision in United States vs Cruikshank which pertains to the Colfax Massacre significant

answer

I decided that states rights trumped federal authority when it came to protecting freed blacks from white terrorist

question

Why was Johnson picked as Lincoln's running mate in 1864

answer

As a gesture of unity they combined to create a national union ticket

question

The main issue that caused the dispute between Congress and President Johnson was

answer

A growing conflict of opinion over reconstruction policy

question

In 1866 congressional elections

answer

Gave Republicans veto proof majorities

question

Northern voters supported grant mainly because of

answer

Military record

question

On what basis did President Lincoln claim the right to the reconstruction

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Lincoln claimed on constitutional provisions pertaining to presidential power gave him the authority

question

During Reconstruction African Americans

answer

Attempted to establish schools

question

The Radical Republicans understood that essential to maintaining Republican control of the federal government was

answer

The rights of ex-slaves to vote

question

When in late 1865 the former Confederate States sent a number of X Confederates to Congress the unionist in Congress

answer

Denied them their seats

question

Johnson violated the Tenure of Office Act when

answer

He tried to remove one of his cabinet members without Senate permission

question

In the aftermath of the Confederacy's defeat religious minded white Southerners

answer

So no reason to change their thinking that God was on their side

question

which of the following was NOT a task of the Freedmen's Bureau

answer

Arming the freedmen

question

What was the most significant enduring legacy of reconstruction

answer

The passage of the thirteenth fourteenth and fifteenth amendments

question

Johnson's proclamation of amnesty excluded the people he blamed for leaving the south into secession they were

answer

The wealthy planters merchants and bankers

question

Christian missionaries who headed south after the war

answer

Austin brought with them a commitment to civil rights and a vision of biracial social and political equality for freed slaves

question

What state was the only one in the nation that did not ratify all three constitutional amendments relating to ending slavery

answer

Kentucky

question

The main purpose of the Union League was to

answer

Organized groups of Republicans in the south

question

By the time President Grant took office Southern resistance to the reconstruction efforts had

answer

Turn violent

question

Lincoln successor Andrew Jackson

answer

Was a pro union southerner

question

Why did congressional Republicans write the wade-davis manifesto

answer

To protest Lincoln's Vito of the Wade Davis bill and the Q's Lincoln of exceeding his constitutional authority

question

What was the main reason that Congress impeached Andrew Johnson

answer

Violation of the Tenure of Office Act

question

Why did Radical Republicans want to disenfranchise former Confederates

answer

To keep them from electing Democrats eager to restore the old Southern ruling class to power

question

Many former Confederates resented the new state constitutions imposed by Radical Republicans because

answer

They're provision allowed for black voting and civil rights

question

In South Carolina the fact that lower-class whites enjoyed unprecedented political power under Radical Republican rule

answer

Led many former Confederate leaders to oppose the radical state

question

Jay Gould and James Fisk triggered a scandal with their scheme to

answer

Corner the gold market

question

Why didn't President Grant seek a third term in 1876

answer

By 1875 he acknowledged the growing opposition to his renomination

question

In the north the Civil War especially elevated the power of

answer

Business leaders

question

Ulysses S Grant

answer

Little political experience and judgement to the presidency

question

Andrew Jackson was

answer

Impeached by the house but not convicted by the Senate

question

The specie redemption Act of 1875

answer

Allowed for the redemption of greenbacks and gold

question

Why did the radical led Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866

answer

It was a response to the Black Codes and the Neo slavery system created by unrepentant southern legislature

question

Most carpetbaggers were

answer

Union veterans

question

Most scalawgs wear white Southerners who

answer

Opposed secession

question

the military reconstruction act

answer

Required new state constitutions in the south

question

Under Lincoln's plan for reconstruction

answer

10% of the 1860 voters had to take an oath of allegiance to the Union

question

On what issue did the Democratic and Republican presidential candidates largely agree on during the 1876 campaign

answer

Relaxing federal authority in the south

question

President Johnson fully broke with Congress in 1866 when he

answer

Vetoed a bill to continue the Freedmen's Bureau

question

The Black Codes enacted by Southern legislature

answer

Try to restore key elements of slavery

question

At the end of the Civil War the newly freed slaves were given

answer

Medical and legal assistance from the Bureau of refugees freedmen and abandoned lands

question

The radical state governments in the South did all of the following EXCEPT

answer

Cut taxes

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AP Government Democratic And Republican Politics of the United States United States Government-Comprehensive Winner Take All System

civics today citizenship, economics, & you: chapter 7 vocab. – Flashcards 22 terms

Steven Ramirez

22 terms

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civics today citizenship, economics, & you: chapter 7 vocab. – Flashcards

question

electoral college

answer

the body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president

question

elector

answer

person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates

question

executive order

answer

a rule issued by the president that has the force of law

question

pardon

answer

the act of excusing a mistake or offense

question

reprieve

answer

a warrant granting postponement (usually to postpone the execution of the death sentence)

question

amnesty

answer

a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense

question

foreign policy

answer

actions that a nation takes in relation to other nations

question

national security

answer

the ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm

question

treaty

answer

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

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executive agreement

answer

an agreement made between the president and a head of state

question

ambassador

answer

a diplomat of the highest rank

question

trade sanction

answer

an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers

question

embargo

answer

ban on commerce or other activity

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cabinet

answer

group of officials who head government departments and advise the President

question

federal bureaucracy

answer

everyone who works for the government, including non elected employees

question

independent agency

answer

an agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments

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government corporation

answer

A government agency that operates like a business corporation, created to secure greater freedom of action and flexibility for a particular program.

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political appointee

answer

a person appointed to a federal position by the president

question

civil service worker

answer

a person hired into a government position

question

civil service system

answer

the practice of hiring goverment workers on basis of open competitve examinations and merit

question

spoils system

answer

the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power

question

merit system

answer

the system of employing and promoting civil servants on the basis of ability

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