Cruel And Unusual Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Cruel And Unusual?

Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase often used to describe punishments that are considered morally wrong or excessive. This term has been used throughout history, from the Roman Empire to the present day. It can refer to a wide variety of punishments, including physical torture, solitary confinement, forced labor, public humiliation, and even death. In many cases, cruel and unusual punishment is seen as a violation of international human rights standards as well as national laws. Physical torture is one of the most common forms of cruel and unusual punishment. This includes forcing individuals to endure extreme pain or suffering in order to extract information or confessions. For example, during World War II in Japan, prisoners were subjected to waterboarding and other forms of physical torture in order to get them to confess their crimes or provide information about enemy forces. Similarly during the Spanish Inquisition in Spain from 1478-1834 suspects were tortured into confessing their alleged sins against Catholicism. Solitary confinement is another form of cruel and unusual punishment which involves isolating an individual from all other human contact for an extended period of time sometimes up to years at a time without any meaningful communication with others or access to mental health care services. Solitary confinement can cause serious psychological damage such as depression and anxiety due its effects on social interaction and lack of stimulus while also having damaging physiological effects such as impaired cognitive functioning due prolonged sensory deprivation. Forced labor has also been used throughout history as an effective means for punishing criminals and dissidents alike. Forced labor typically consists of long hours spent performing tedious tasks with little or no pay under harsh conditions without rest or adequate nutrition leading individuals into further poverty even after completion leading many people into further poverty when they finally finish their sentence. Forced labor not only violates basic human rights but also carries serious health risks due its excessive nature such as exhaustion leading to dehydration , malnutrition , muscle strain/injury etc. Public humiliation is yet another form cruel and unusual punishment which is still practiced today in some countries around the world. Examples include forcing those convicted for certain crimes suchas theft , prostitution etc. To walk through town carrying placards revealing what crime they have committed thus shaming them publicly. Such punishments are seen by many international organizations like Amnesty International are seen by many organizations like Amnesty International as highly unethical due their potential negative impact on an individual’s mental well being especially when it comes young children/teenagers who may be more sensitive emotionally than adults.