In the state of Kansas OT practitioners must have how many continuing education units every two years and how do you prove it?

40 CE units every two years proven by documentation More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/intro-to-occupational-therapy-chapter-13/

CEU (Continuing Education Units)

… More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/sports-medicine-quiz-2/

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Continuing Education Units Flashcards, test questions and answers

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We've found 9 Continuing Education Units tests

Continuing Education Units Medicare And Medicaid Physical Therapist Assistant Physical Therapy

Physical Therapy California Laws and Regulations – Flashcards 23 terms

Ruth Blanco

23 terms

Preview

Physical Therapy California Laws and Regulations – Flashcards

question

Who can legally perform the initial examination and evaluation of a patient referred to physical therapy?

answer

licensed physical therapist

question

Which of the following interventions would NOT be appropriate to delegate to a physical therapist assistant?

answer

Perform spinal joint manipulation requiring re-examination and clinical decision making

question

Which of the following would NOT be appropriate within the scope of practice of the physical therapist assistant?

answer

Change the plan of care in order to better meet the patients needs

question

Who may legally supervise PT Aides in California?

answer

Physical Therapists

question

Which statement best describes supervision requirements for physical therapist assistants?

answer

The supervising physical therapists shall be readily available in person or by telecommunication to the PTA at all times while the physical therapist assistants is treating patients.

question

Which statement is true regarding laws and regulations governing physical therapy practice?

answer

Laws and regulations provide rights and protection for PT's and PTA's as well as outlining the responsibilities and limitations of the scope of practice

question

How could a student physical therapist assistant most easily obtain a copy of the "practice act" for physical therapy in California?

answer

Go to the website for the Physical Therapy Board of California

question

Which of the following would not be appropriate for a licensed physical therapist assistant?

answer

Evaluate and develop a treatment plan for a patient with a routine condition

question

Which of the following activities of a physical therapy aide would be defined as a patient- related task?

answer

assisting the patient with an excercise routine

question

Which of the following statements regarding supervision of an aide by the physical therapist is TRUE in California?

answer

The physical therapist must provide continuous and immediate supervision of the aide

question

Who is the "physical therapist of record"

answer

The physical therapist who performs the initial evaluation of a patient, unless the patients care is reassigned to another physical therapist of record

question

Who is responsible for providing supervision and direction to the physical therapist assistant in the treatment of a given patient?

answer

The therapist who has been designated the "physical therapist of record" for that patient.

question

What is usually the maximum number of physical therapist assistants that a physical therapist can supervise in California?

answer

two "2"

question

What patient-related task can an aide perform under the supervision of a PTA, according to the California laws and regulations?

answer

NONE a PTA CANNOT supervise and aide!

question

Prior to a PT aide providing patient care, what does a supervising PT need to do?

answer

Evaluate and document the aides competency level for performing the patient related task that the aide will provide

question

Which of the following may a PTA do?

answer

Write daily chart notes in the patients medical record

question

Which of the following is true for Physical Therapists in California?

answer

May treat patients only if the disorder has been diagnosed by an appropriate medical diagnostician

question

Under the continuing competency requirement(Regulations 1399.90-1399.99) which became effective in November 2009, physical therapists and PTA's licensed in California

answer

Must document participation in 30 hours of continuing education or other forms of professional development during each two-year period between licensure renewal dates as a requirement for licensure renewal

question

Which of the following are NOT included in the curriculum of a PTA program?

answer

Joint mobilization; nutritional supplementation; acupressure

question

Each state has the right to define the progression of physical therapy and regulate the practice in its jurisdiction. What is the piece of legislation known as?

answer

Practice Act

question

Which of the following may a PTA do?

answer

serve in a clinical leadership position as long as he/she doesn't perform service as a PTA in the same practice

question

Which of the following statements is true regarding supervision of PTA students?

answer

A physical therapist assistant under the supervision of a physical therapist supervisor may perform as clinical instructor of the physical therapist assistant student

question

Which of the following is true regarding use of physical therapy aides?

answer

The physical therapist must be in immediate proximity to the aide if the aide is performing patient related tasks

STUDY

Continuing Education Units Hipaa Privacy Rule Medical Law And Ethics Medical Terminology Medical/Clerical Assisting

Final Exam: MA Role I – Flashcards 50 terms

Elizabeth Hill

50 terms

Preview

Final Exam: MA Role I – Flashcards

question

When two or more physicians practice together, they may form a ________ based on a legal contract specifying the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each physician

answer

partnership

question

When three or more physicians share the collective income, expenses, facilities, equipment, records, and personnel, they have formed a _______ practice.

answer

group

question

In the late 1930s, Norman Baker bought a hotel in Arkansas and opened a cancer hospital. He advertised "guaranteed" cures without surgery, although such cures did not exist. This was an example of the intentional tort of _______.

answer

fraud

question

Open threat of bodily harm to another is the intentional tort of _______.

answer

assault

question

When you enter an exam room without knocking, you commit the intentional tort of invasion of ________.

answer

privacy

question

Any bodily contact made without permission is called ________.

answer

battery

question

Making public statements about a person that are false and malicious is _________ of character.

answer

defamation

question

Improper use or breach of __________ of medical records is an example of invasion of privacy.

answer

confidentiality

question

When you prioritize your work for the day, you use ________ thinking skills to determine which are the most important tasks are and which are less important.

answer

critical

question

Explaining a bill to an irate patient in a tactful, inoffensive manner is an example of good _______ skills

answer

communication

question

Showing concern and appropriate attention for a patient without enabling poor behaviors is an example of _____.

answer

caring

question

Keeping a binder or electronic file with sections for assignments, notes, syllabus, and instructor and student contact information is an example of being _________.

answer

organized

question

Using time __________ skills will help you reduce stress and accomplish more during your workday.

answer

management

question

The specific technical and operational proficiencies needed to perform a job in a specific profession are known as ______ skills.

answer

hard

question

Employers look for employees whose professional behaviors produce a good _______ ethic.

answer

work

question

The personal qualifications and behaviors that enhance your job performance and career prospects are called _____ skills.

answer

soft

question

The end result of prolonged periods of stress without relief is often _______.

answer

burnout

question

People who are the highest achievers both personally and professionally are generally those who use_____ management techniques routinely.

answer

time

question

In medical settings, where many people are hosts to pathogens and many others are susceptible, ______ can break the cycle.

answer

asepsis

question

A reservoir host who is unaware of the presence of the pathogen, exhibits no symptoms of the infection, and spreads the disease is called a _______.

answer

carrier

question

When normally beneficial microorganism becomes pathogenic, the infection that develops is an _________.

answer

endogenous

question

Any inanimate object that can be contaminated by an infected person and then transmit the infective agent to a susceptible host is considered a _________.

answer

fomite

question

Many pathogens require a ___________ to provide nutrition and a place to multiply. This can be an animal, insect, or human whose body is capable of sustaining the growth of a pathogen.

answer

reservoir host

question

A ________ case is a manifestation of an infection that is so slight that it is unnoticeable.

answer

subclinical

question

A person who has little of no immunity to infection by an organism is called a __________.

answer

susceptible host

question

A living organism that carries microorganisms from an infected person to another person is known as a _______.

answer

vector

question

Fleas, ticks, mosquitos are _______ that often carry organisms responsible for disease.

answer

vectors

question

A microorganism strength or disease -producing power is called ___________.

answer

virulence

question

Advanced technology, implementation of cost-effective medicine, and the _______ population have resulted in an increased demand for healthcare services and an increase in job opportunities for medical assistants.

answer

aging

question

A medical assistant who can adapt to ______ and is continually learning will be in high demand.

answer

change

question

Professional medical associations set high _______for quality and performance in a profession.

answer

standards

question

Medical assistant programs must include an _______, which is practical work experience for a specified time frame, usually in an ambulatory care setting.

answer

externship

question

Medical assistant programs are officially authorized by the process of _______.

answer

accreditation

question

The medical assistant Role Delineation Chart lists areas of _______ required of all students in accredited medical assisting programs.

answer

competency

question

To remain certified, RMAs who were certified after 2006 must accumulate ______ contact hours for continuing education units (CEUs) every three years.

answer

30 or thirty

question

Education and classes a medical assistant takes after being credentialed are known as _____ education.

answer

continuing

question

The skills and knowledge you attain for both personal development and career advancement are known as ______ development.

answer

professional

question

Learning to work in every aspect of a medical facility in addition to your basic duties, or ______, is a valuable marketing tool to include on your resume.

answer

cross-training

question

The granting of a title or license by a board that gives permission in a chosen profession is ___________.

answer

registration

question

A ______ is a computer-generated document that summarizes your employment and educational history.

answer

resume

question

A medical assistant who becomes credentialed as a Registered Medical Assistant automatically become a member of ________.

answer

AMT or American Medical Technologists

question

All accredited medical assisting programs are _______ based.

answer

competence

question

Certified medical assistants must be recertified every _______ years

answer

5 or five

question

Two types of law pertain to healthcare practitioners: criminal law and _____ law.

answer

civil

question

When a healthcare practitioner fails to exercise ordinary care and the patient is injured, the practitioner may be charged with ______.

answer

negligence

question

Under an implied contract, patients have the _______ to follow any instructions given by the physician and to give all relevant information to the physician.

answer

responsibility

question

One way to prevent medical malpractice is to be _____ in your skills and job knowledge.

answer

competent

question

The Healthcare Quality Improvement Act of 1986 requires professional ______ review in an effort to improve medical care.

answer

peer

question

The core of the HIPAA Privacy Rule is the protection, use, and disclosure of _______ health information, which is individually identifiable health information.

answer

protected

question

The HIPAA _______ Rule specifies how patient information is protected on the computer networks, the Internet, storage media, and extranets.

answer

security

STUDY

Continuing Education Units Personal Fitness Physical Fitness Skills And Abilities Treatment And Care

KINS 2100 Exam 1 UGA – Flashcards 91 terms

Mary Moore

91 terms

Preview

KINS 2100 Exam 1 UGA – Flashcards

question

Performance Enhancement

answer

- Exercise Physiology - Biomechanics - Sports Psychology - Strength & Conditioning - Sports Nutrition - Personal Fitness - Coaching - Phys. Ed

question

Injury Care Management

answer

- Practice of Medicine - Athletic Training - Sports Physical Therapy -Sports Message Therapy - Sports Dentistry - Osteopathic Medicine -Orthosis/Prothesis -Sports Chiropractic

question

Who are the primary players?

answer

(Coach, Physician, Certified Athletic Trainer, Parent)->Athlete

question

Who is a part of the Sports Medicine Team?

answer

-Team Physician - Athletic Trainer - Other Physicians - Dentist -Coach -Parents -Others

question

What are the domains of an Athletic Trainer?

answer

- Injury/Illness prevention and wellness protection -Clinical Evaluation and Diagnosis -Immediate and Emergency Care -Treatment and rehab -Organizational and pro-health ad well-being

question

What professional qualities must an Athletic Trainer have?

answer

- Stamina and ability to adapt - Empathy - Sense of humor - Ability to communicate - Intellectual curiosity - Ethics

question

What are the 4 parts of a clinical question? hint: PICO

answer

1) Patient Condition 2)Intervention 3)Comparison 4)Outcome

question

Name some organizations

answer

- NATA: Nat'l Athletic Trainer's Association - AMA: American Medical Association (recognized athletic training as an allied health field in 1990) - BOC: Board of Certification (certification and examination for A.T.s) - CAATE: Commission for Accreditation of Athletic Training Education

question

What are the requirements to become an Athletic Trainer?

answer

- A bachelor's degree from CAATE accredited institution (minimum 2 years) OR - A masters' degree from CAATE accredited institution with prerequisites AND - Pass the national Board of Certification Exam, Then be licensed or registered as required by state

question

What is the highest form of certification?

answer

Licensure

question

How often should education be renewed?

answer

Every 3 years

question

If an athlete modifies his or her helmet , who is liable the helmet manufacturer or the athlete?

answer

The athlete

question

Is there any research that supports effectiveness of soccer headgear in reducing concussions?

answer

No, soccer headgear is designed to *reduce* incidence of concussions from heading a ball.

question

What is most important when installing a face mask on a helmet?

answer

Be sure the mask is mounted properly so that it does not invalidate the manufacturer's warranty

question

What are the 3 types of mouth guards?

answer

1) Stock 2) Commercial (use boiling water to mold) 3) Custom (formed using dental mold)

question

What is the significance of a sports bra?

answer

- minimize vertical and horizontal movement - prevent stretching of Cooper's ligament

question

The highest percentage of eye injuries are ________ related

answer

sports

question

What are 3 types of braces?

answer

Rehabilitative: - post surgery -controlled progressive immobilization - adjustable Functional: - During/Following rehab for functional support - Ready-made and customized Neoprene: - Used by those with collateral ligament injuries

question

What are some tools for customization?

answer

- adhesives (glues/cements) - adhesive tapes - heat source (to form thermomoldable plastics/foams) - shaping tools (scissors, blades, knives) - fastening material (snaps, velcro, rivets, laces)

question

What are dynamic splits mostly used for?

answer

hands and fingers

question

What is trauma?

answer

Physical injury or wound produced by internal or extnernal force.

question

Knowing _____ the injury occurred helps narrow down_____the injury may be.

answer

how, what

question

Load

answer

An external force acting on the body causing internal reactions within the tissue

question

Stiffness

answer

Ability of a tissue to resist load. - Greater stiffness = greater magnitude the load can resist

question

Stress

answer

Internal resistance to a load

question

Strain

answer

Change shape of tissue

question

Compression

answer

Force that results in tissue crush - two forces applied towards one another

question

Tension

answer

Force that pulls and stretches tissue

question

Shearing

answer

Forces that move across the parallel organization of tissue

question

Bending

answer

Two forces pairs act at opposite ends of a structure (Axial loading)

question

Torsion

answer

Twisting in opposite directions from opposite ends

question

Helpful link for 27-31

answer

http://www.gustrength.com/kinesiology:tension-compression-shear-torsion

question

define Primary Injury and give an example

answer

- Direct immediate consequence of excessive force (trauma) - cuts, bruises

question

Mechanical Injury

answer

Occurs when a force applied to the body results in harmful disturbance in tissue function or structure

question

Secondary Injury

answer

- Delayed injury some time after initial trauma.

question

Acute Injury (TRAUMA)? Give example

answer

-Mechanical failure of tissue due to excessive force occurring in a single bout. - muscle strain, ligament sprain, contusion, dislocation, fracture.

question

Chronic Injury (OVERUSE)? Give example

answer

- Mechanical failure to soft tissue due to repeated micro-trauma occurring over an extended period of time. Gradual onset and prolonged duration - muscle cramps, tendonitis, stress fracture, neuritis.

question

Muscle Strains

answer

Stretch, tear, rip, to muscle or adjacent tissue. Cause is often unclear

question

First Degree muscle injury

answer

Etiology: Over stretching or microtearing of muscle or tendon Signs/Symptoms: Mild loss of strength, swelling, ecchymosis, point tenderness

question

Second Degree muscle injury

answer

Etiology: Further stretching and partial tearing of muscle or tendon fibers Signs/Symptoms: More severe symptoms, greater function loss

question

Third Degree muscle injury

answer

Etiology: Complete rupture Signs/Symptoms: Severe symptoms, loss of muscle function, possible palpable defect

question

Muscle Cramps

answer

Involuntary muscle contractions and electrolyte imbalances

question

Muscle Guarding

answer

Muscle contraction in response to pain

question

Muscle Spasms (2 Types)

answer

Clonic: involuntary, alternate between contraction and relaxation rapidly Tonic: constant contraction for long period of time.

question

Tendonitis

answer

inflammation of a tendon

question

Tenosynovitis

answer

inflammation of a tendon synovial sheath

question

Contusions

answer

A bruise

question

Strain/Rupture

answer

extent of deformation of tissue under loading

question

First Degree ligament injury

answer

Etiology: mild overstretching, no tissue disruption End Feel: firm Instability: None

question

Second Degree ligament injury

answer

Etiology: partial disruption or macrotearing of the ligament End Feel: Definite (soft) Instability: slight to moderate

question

Third Degree ligament injury

answer

Etiology: complete disruption End Feel: None Instability: Severe

question

Subluxation

answer

partial dislocations causing incomplete separation of two bones. - bones come back together spontaneously

question

Dislocation

answer

total disunion or bony alignment - must be manually or surgically reduced - gross deformity

question

Bone Fractures

answer

- open or closed - serious condition if not managed properly - deformity, pain, point tenderness, swelling, pain on active and passive movements - false joint - possible crepitus - x-ray necessary for definite diagnosis

question

Closed Fracture

answer

little movement or displacement

question

Open Fracture

answer

displacement of the fractured ends and breaking through the surrounding tissue

question

Greenstick Fracture

answer

Bending (mostly in younger people)

question

Comminuted Fracture

answer

Bone shattered

question

Linear Fracture

answer

along diathesis

question

Transverse Fracture

answer

perpendicular to diathesis

question

Oblique Fracture

answer

digonal

question

Spriral Fracture

answer

twisting (ankle, foot)

question

Impacted Fracture

answer

question

Depressed Fracture

answer

question

Epiphyseal Conditions

answer

3 types can be sustained by adolescents. - injury to growth plate, articular epiphysis, and apophyseal injuries.

question

Apophyseal Injuries (5 Types)

answer

Type I: separation Type II: Fracture-Separation Type III: Fracture-Part of physis Type IV: Fracture-epiphysis and physeal plate Type V: Crushing of epiphyseal plate - may cause premature closure

question

Stress FX

answer

- "march" or "fatigue" FX -Exact cause unknown - Overtraining - Amenorrhea/Hormonal Imbalances - Inadequate Nutrition - Returning to competition soon - changing surface to impact - "too much too fast" - footwear or foot biomechanics

question

How should stress FX be treated?

answer

It should be treated conservatively early- bony changes may not show up on diagnostic tests for several weeks

question

What is the most frequent nerve injury?

answer

Neuropraxia which is caused by direct trauma

question

What can fractures and dislocations do to nerves?

answer

Lacerations and compression of nerves, as a result of fractures and dislocations, can impact nerve function.

question

Anesthesia

answer

loss of sensation

question

Paresthesia

answer

altered sensation

question

Hyperesthesia

answer

increase in sensitivity

question

Healing is a what?

answer

continuum

question

Time period of Inflammatory Response Stage

answer

Injury ---> Day 4

question

Time period of Fibroblastic Repair Phase

answer

Day 4 ---> Week 6

question

Time period of Maturation-Remodeling Phase

answer

Week 6 ---> 2-3 years

question

Cardinal Signs of Inflammation

answer

- Redness (rubor) - Swelling (tumor) - Tenderness (dolor) - Increased temp (calor) - Loss of function (function laesa)

question

Inflammatory Response Phase (Phase 1)

answer

- healing process begins immediately after injury occurs - Goal: Protect, localize/contain, decrease injurious, prepare for healing and repair - See figure 10-3 on Chapter 10 slides

question

Vascular Response

answer

vasoconstriction: first 5-10 mins post injury - seal blood vessels - DAMAGE CONTROL vasodilation: first 5-10 mins post injury - initial effusion of blood and plasma lasts 24-36 hours - BRING IN REINFORCEMENTS

question

Clot Formation

answer

begins within 12 hours and complete within 48 hours. *Very important to not impede or disrupt clot formation

question

Chronic Inflammation

answer

- tissue not being restored to normal physiologic state - granulation and fibrotic (thick/scar) tissue develops - typically associated with overuse, overload, cumulative, microtrauma.

question

Fibroblastic Phase (Phase 2)

answer

Fibroplasia = scar formation - begins within first few days, lasts 4-6 weeks, signs and symptoms gradually subside, formation of delicate connective tissue (temporary scaffold)

question

Scar Formation

answer

-gradual replacement of weak fibrin plug with stronger collagen - formation of disorganized scar tissue (adhesions) - adhesion is common after surgery

question

Maturation and Remodeling (Phase 3)

answer

- long term process -realignment of collagen along stress line - continued breakdown and synthesis of collagen = inc. strength - tissue gradually assume normal appearance - last approx. 3 weeks = strong scar - may require several years to complete

question

What factors impede healing?

answer

- Extent of injury - Edema - Hemorrhage - Poor vascular supply -Muscle spasm - Atrophy - Keloids & hypertrophic scars - infection - humidity, climate, oxygen tension (hyperbaric chamber) - health, age, nutrition

question

Wolff's Lows

answer

Bones and soft tissue will respond to the physical demands placed upon them - important rehabilitative concept because tissues will remodel or realign along lines of tensile force. - Negative Manifestation: Osgood Schlatter's myositis ossificans.

question

Soft Tissue Healing: Cartilage

answer

*limited capacity to heal - little or no direct blood supply - articular cartilage that fails to clot or has no cell response heals very slowly. *Usually requires surgical intervention

question

red zone

answer

only place that receives blood supply

question

Nonfeasance

answer

Fail to perform legal duty

question

Malfeasance

answer

Performs action that is not his/hers to legally perform ( PT performing surgery, when not trained for it)

STUDY

Balanced Budget Act Of 1997 Continuing Education Units Physical Therapy

Governing Bodies – Flashcards 33 terms

Pedro Huang

33 terms

Preview

Governing Bodies – Flashcards

question

*CAPTE

answer

Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education - *accredit entry level programs

question

*FSBPT

answer

the Federation of Sate Boards of Physical Therapy - *addresses foreign education equivalency *administers online test (NPTE & NPTAE)

question

*LLR

answer

LLR.sc.gov - South Carolina Department ofLabor, Licensing and Regulation *Licensing

question

*World Confederation for Physical Therapy

answer

"SOLE international voice" for physical therapy Worldwide

question

*American Academy of Physical Therapist

answer

addresses needs of "AFRICAN AMERICAN community" encourage "MINORITY students" to purse careers in allied health

question

*APTA

answer

American Physical Therapy Association - represents & promotes profession of Physical Therapy

question

APTA - Mission

answer

To further the profession's role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of movement dysfunctions and the enhancement of the physical health and functional abilities of members of the public.

question

APTA - Vision

answer

Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience

question

Guiding Principles to Achieve the Vision

answer

Identity- define & promote the movement system Quality - establishing & adopting best practice standards Collaboration - collaboration w/other providers etc. Value - safe, effective, efficient PT Innovation - creative & proactive solutions Consumer centricity - values & goal central to all efforts Access/Equity - recognize health inequities & disparities Advocacy - advocate in practice, education & research

question

APTA Components

answer

Board of Directors (6 officers) House of Delegates - HOD (51 chapters, 18 specialty sections, student assembly)

question

*HOD

answer

House of Delegates - *HIGHEST POLICY MAKER* Meets 3 days before National Conference once a year to debate, vote on positions and to elect the Board of Directors.

question

*PTA Caucus

answer

Represents the PTA one from each chapter Meets 1 year before the HOD 5 delegates, 51 PTA Caucus Representatives *represents the physical therapist assistants' interests, needs, and issues in APTA governance

question

Chapters

answer

51 - A member from each state & the District of Colombia

question

Sections

answer

18 - focus on issues & concerns of members working in a particular practice setting Acute Care Aquatics Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Clinical Electrophysiology & Wound Management Education Federal Geriatrics Hand Rehabilitation Health Policy & Administration Home Health Neurology Oncology Orthopedics Pediatrics Private Practice Research Sports Woman's Health

question

Student Assembly

answer

Comprised of student members, focuses on student issues. Serves as the "voice" for PT and PTA students

question

Board of Directors

answer

15 members, 6 officers, and 9 board members: President, Vice President, Speaker, Vice Speaker, Treasurer, Secretary, 9 Board Members elected by HOD -responsible for ensuring that the financial & business dealings of the APTA are handled appropriately

question

*SA

answer

Student Assembly - comprised of ALL student members & focuses on issues relating to the students

question

*SIGS

answer

Special Interest Groups - further division within each chapter or sections

question

*PAC

answer

Political Action Committee - ensure protection of our profession

question

Foundation for Physical Therapy

answer

Promotes & provides financial support for research in physical therapy

question

*PTJ

answer

Physical Therapy Journal - Medical Journal *official scientific journal of the APTA

question

*PT in Motion

answer

Physical Therapy Magazine *professional issues magazine of the APTA

question

Evidence Based Practice

answer

Backed by science (treatments) Most states permit direct access to PT (don't need a PCP referral)

question

American Board of Physical Therapies Specialties

answer

Certifies physical therapists in specialty areas

question

PTA Recognition of Advanced Proficiency

answer

Awards

question

*NPTE

answer

National Physical Therapy Examination

question

*NPTAE

answer

National Physical Therapy Assistant Examination

question

Who is eligible for membership in the APTA?

answer

Physical therapists (PTs) Physical therapist assistants (PTA's) Students of physical therapy Retired PT's/PTAs Foreign Educated PT's/PTA's

question

*PT in motion: News Now

answer

This is a weekly online publication of the latest news in Physical Therapy

question

*PTA Recognition of Advanced Proficiency Program

answer

Addresses the importance of career development for the physical therapist assistant Areas: Acute Care, Aquatic, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary, Education, Geriatrics, Integumentary, Musculoskeletal, Neuromuscular, Oncology, and Pediatrics.

question

*Interpreter/Translator

answer

Should be a formally trained health care interpreter or a neutral party (person in that department who speaks the language) Should NOT be a family member

question

PTA duties

answer

Performs selected physical therapy interventions under the direction/general supervision of PT -makes modifications to selected interventions as directed by the PT -documents patients/clients progress -performs direct personal supervision of the PT Aide

question

PEAT

answer

Practice Exam & Assessment tool

STUDY

Continuing Education Units Physical Fitness

Sports med unit 1 – Flashcards 25 terms

Michael Seabolt

25 terms

Preview

Sports med unit 1 – Flashcards

question

What is the current minimum education required to become a certified athletic trainer?

answer

Masters

question

What is the minimum education that a beggining physical therapist is required to earn currently?

answer

Doctorate

question

Who would be the best qualified person to hook up an iv bag to a severly dehydrated athlete?

answer

Peremedic

question

What does HOSA stand for?

answer

Health occupation students of america

question

Which member of the sports medicine team has the most authority regarding the playing restrictions of an injured athlete?

answer

Team doctor

question

What is the professional agency that determines whether an applicant has fulfilled the education and skills requirement necessary to become a nationally certified athletic trainer?

answer

BOC

question

Who would be the best person to implement a rehabilitation program for a football player with a moderate anklw sprain?

answer

ATC

question

Who would be the best person to implement a rehabilitation program for soccer player that suffered a traumatic brain injury from a car accident?

answer

Physical therapist

question

What is the average starting salary range for athletic training position?

answer

27k-35k

question

Who has the higher average salary range between a physical therapist and an athletic trainer?

answer

Physical therapist

question

Why are CEU's so important in sports medicine?

answer

Stay current on latest research

question

Name the members of the sports medicine team.

answer

Athlete, athletic trainer, physician, coach and parents

question

What do the letters in a SOAP note stand for?

answer

Subjective, objective, assessment, plan

question

What do the letters in HOPS stand for?

answer

History, observation, pacient, special test

question

Describe what would be found on each section of the SOAP notes.

answer

Daily notation, progress, and immediate plan for dainosis and treatment

question

Describe what would be found on each section of the HOPS evaluation

answer

Chief of complaint, what happened, history

question

What is another name for the team doctor

answer

MD or DO, Orthepedic surgen

question

Name 3 differences between the job decription of a certified athletic trainer and that of a physical therapists?

answer

At: master, emergency care Pt: rehab based

question

Name two similarities between the job description of a certified athletic trainer and a physical therapist?

answer

Treatment and rehab

question

What is the main job of a CSCS?

answer

Strengthen and conditions training for athletes

question

What is HIPAA

answer

Confidentiality agreement

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3-4 contra indications to massage

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Open wound, blood clots, broken bones

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What year and around what event did the field of sports medicine becomes recognized? Why?

answer

1928 Olympics , speedy recovery

question

The following professions in order of years of needed education (least-most) DPT, PHYSICAL THERAPY AID, PT ASSISTANT

answer

physical therapist aid, pt assistant, DPT

question

Identify symbols: pain, with, without, before, after

answer

Pain (p) With c Without s Before a After p

STUDY

Continuing Education Units Developmental Psychology Divided Into Two Parts Early Childhood Education

intro to early childhood ed – Flashcards 186 terms

Chad Lipe

186 terms

Preview

intro to early childhood ed – Flashcards

question

Early Childhood Educator

answer

a person who provides care and education to young children. a person with specialized training working with children ages 2 to 8 in a school or child care center

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Whole Child

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meeting all needs , physically , socially , mentally , spiritually , academically

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Developmentally Appropriate Practice

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responsive care and education that is mindful of the development of the whole child age individual and cultural appropriateness

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Age Appropriateness

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matching the childs developmental levels - preschool are informed by the study of child development : activity centers , play( vital for development ) , child choice , hands on learning , teacher as facilitator base assessments on observations - elementary - acquisition of knowledge ( ss, reading , math ) desks/ work tables , more reading and verbal instruction. paper-pencil work . assessment are graded through paperwork and tests

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Cultural Appropriateness

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understand the context of the children's families . childs first experiences in larger world away from home . transition between home and school

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Dispositions

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tendencies to respond to experiences in certain ways

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Temperament- nine dimensions

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1- activity level :physical and mental activity) 2- regularity ( rhythmicity ) : preference for predictable routines or spontaneity 3- distractibiity : degree to which extraneous stimuli affect behavior , readiness to leave one activity for another 4- approach : ways of responding to new situations 5- adaptability: ease of adjustment to new ideas or situations after initial responses 6- physical sensitivity : threshold of responsiveness / sensitivity to changes in the environment including noise , taste, smell , and temperament 7- intensity of reaction : energy level typical of response , both positive and negative 8- persistence and attention span: the amount of time devoted to an activity , even when it is difficult , and the ability to continue working when distracted 9- quality of mood: general optimism or pessimism , tendency to enjoy things uncritically or to be more selective about situations enjoyed

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Multiple Intelligences

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linguistic logical/ mathematical body/ kinesthetic musical interpresonal intrapersonal spatial naturalistic

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Ethical dilemma

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conflict or concern is an ethical issue , determining what you feel responsible for the problem .

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NAEYC

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National Association for the Education of Young Children- a professional association that developed a code of ethics that spells out early childhood educators moral obligations and identifies the distinctive values of the early childhood field and describes what graduates of childhood training programs should know how to do.

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Behaving collegially

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dressing appropriately , showing up on time , knowing your responsibilities , following through with commitments , applying the knowledge you have acquired to your work with children and representing your program and the filed positively in your community .

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Ethical/Ethics

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is the study of right and wrong , duties and obligatils . Professional ethics address the moral commitment to a group extending and enhancing the personal values and morality of educators through right and wrong . Responsible behavior towards students and parents that allows you to be considered a professional.

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Dilemma

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a predicament that involved competing professional values , it puts the interests of one person or group in conflict with one another.

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Stages of Professional Development

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1- survial 2- consolidation 3- renewel 4- maturity

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Stages of Professional Development:Survival

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Satge 1:Survivial - first year of working you apply the knowledge learned in college try and avoid unrealistic expectations

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Stages of Professional Development:Consolidation

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Stage 2: consolidation- bring together what you know and more personal approached , seek advice

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Stages of Professional Development:Renewal

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Stage 3: renewel - 3-5 years of experience , you feel more confident ,, you begin to enjoy professional readings , workshops and research

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Stages of Professional Development:Maturity

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Stage 4: maturity - after 5 years of working with children less interest in details and more interested in values , theories , issues and philosophies that underline you work develop

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Early learning guidelines

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1- to support children's learning and development 2- provide the care for children in facilities where adults are working or are in training

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NCLB

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No Child Left Behind 2001 built upon the expanded previous policies requiring school accountability it requires states to measure every public school students progress in reading , math yearly and through assessment . Goal - to ensure that all children are making adequate progress in school

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Early learning standards

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content standards address goals and objectives for each subject area for each grade level - describe learning experiences that should be provided by programs to give children a well rounded educational experience and to help prepare then for later school experiences. 1) range of developmental domains 2) be inclusive of culture and language of children's home 3) incorperate items addressing critical natures of relationships for infants and toddler development

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Early learning assessments

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preformance ( achievement) standards - tests , to determine to what extent which children have mastered the content

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Infrastructure

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states develop systems that include early learning and program quality standards , a program rating and improvement system , a professional development system that will create a consistent , accessible pathway to professional development for everyone in a state who works with young children and a data management and reporting system

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Pedagogy

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ability to apply pedagogical and content knowledge ( teaching skills ) - art and science of teaching

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Plato-theory

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( ideal state book ) education should begin with the young child ( all children not just girls ) humans are good development of both mind and body are important play is valuable tool for learning curriculum should include games , music , stories , drama to illustrate values . knowledge of geometry

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John Dewey- theory

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Progressive education- schools should prepare children for the realities of today rather than a vague future time, believed curriculum should be based on children's interests

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Oblates

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young children chosen to live a religious life - future of the monastery - their education was considered and important part of community activities

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John Locke- theory

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the blank slate theory - all children are born with no prior knowledge or understanding they learn through their experiences. this changed education because children learn from their environments and are like sponges - believed in nature vs nurture - infants should not be restricted

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Tabula Rasa

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Blank slate- John Locke's theory

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Jean Jacques- Rousseau theory

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- all children come into the world with original sin and you need to establish an order of obedience to rid your sin - education should begin at birth wrote the book "Emile", naturalism, sought to create a more family like atmosphere in schools, - children are always learning from adults

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Johann Pestalozzi- theory

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his ideas laid the foundation for teaching . believed that all children have the right to an education and the capacity to profit from it. orphaned children . school could awaken the potential of a child and lead to social reform - first year of life is most important developmentally - adapt instruction to children's interests , abilities , and stages of development .

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Friedrich Froebel- established?

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Kindergarten developed a curriculum and educational methodology based on gifts occupations songs and games, teacher is responsible for guidance and direction of play so children become creative contributing members of society

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Frobel :Forms of life

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gardening , care for animals , domestic tasks

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Frobel :Forms of mathematics

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geometric , form and their relationships with each other

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Frobel :Forms of beauty

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design with color , shape , harmonies and movement

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Frobel :Forms of gifts

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children's play was guided with carefully presented special materials and activities to enhance sensory and spiritual development ( yarn balls , blocks , wooden tables , geometric shapes , natural objects)- manipulatives

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Frobel :Occupations

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molding , cutting , folding , bead stringing , embroidery . foster discovery , inventiveness and skill

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Martin Luther- influences

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( former monk ) - advocate of universal education - all should be taught to read , so they can read the bible Translated bible into German, believed family was most important institution in the education of children, believed schools were to teach children to read, believed individuals were free to work out their own salvation through scriptures - schools should have intellectual , religious , physical, emotional and social qualities

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Educational Pendulum

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influenced by changing politics and changing views of learning - emphasis on needs and interests of children and more ridged prescribed approaches to learning

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Margaret McMillian and Rachel

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founded pre-school - nurture , care and learning Believed in education where children could explore their imaginations develop sensory and perceptual faculties and care for gardens and pets, incorporated environmentalism into their education of young children, opened and open air nursery school

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High scope program

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based on piaget's theory of development and emabrases many of the goals of the McMillian sisters - effect of poverty of children's development - key experiences related to acquisition of concepts like classification , seriation , number , spatial relationships , and time . adapt learning and planning based on the learning environment

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DIA approach

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development interaction approach- centers for children to make their own choices for learning ( current example of progressive education )

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Whole child

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all aspects of the child , developmental , social , academic , physical etc.

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Real-world curriculum

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using real world items to teach

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Maria Montessori-theory

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intelligence is not fixed it can be learned and stimulated through experiences children learn the best on their own at their own pace through their own direct sensory experience of the world . independence , preserve children's digitity

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Reggio Emilia approach

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invented by Lois Malaguzzi , established a set of values and philosophies are informed by constructivist theories and the progressive educational movement , and by deep commitment to honor the rights of children and teachers 1- children are strong competent individuals who have the right to receive the best education and care 2- education is based on relationships , especially the interrelationships between children , teachers and parents 3- education is based on the interaction f young children working and playing together learn through working collaboratively together

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Montessori-method

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during the first years of life children go through sensitive periods of development children desire to observe and explore the world around them child-sized learning environmental and materials

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Loris Malaguzzi

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Regiio Emilia

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Domains

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physical , cognitive, social , emotional , language

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Physical Domains

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motor skills - explore physical world

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Cognitive Domains

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understanding of concepts - acquire information and learn to reason and problem solve

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Socially Domains

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playing with others -learn to relate to others and make moral decisions

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Emotional Domains

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satisfaction, feeling good about self- learn to recognize and express their feelings and accept themselves

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Language Domains

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communicates - learn to talk with others about what they are thinking , experiencing , perceiving and doing

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Chronological age

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the childs age in years and months

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Optimal match

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childs present level of understanding or skill and the acquisition of new knowledge or skills

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Maturation

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the unfolding of genetically determined potential that occurs as the child grows older

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Experience

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persons interactions with the environment with people and with things

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Object permanence

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the awareness that even when an object is not in sight it still exists

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Nature-nurture

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biological influences on development ( nature) and environmental influences ( nurture) forces shape human behavior

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Theories

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organized groups of statements that describe , explain and predict behavior - about how children learn and grow

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Arnold Gesell-theory

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started sties of child development , identified developmental norms and characteristics maturation - thought that children need to be protected from sickness, injury , and environmental hazards with day to day care and periodic medical exams

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Jean Piaget- theory

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cognitive theorist , specialty understanding knowledge , how children think constructivist theorist children play an active role in cognitive development, children create their own constructed understanding of the world around them through their interactions with people and objects

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Constructivist-theory

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you are influenced by the world around you

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Intrinsic

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internal

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Extrinsic

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enviromental

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Schema

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organizing structures

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Physical knowledge

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knowledge of the world around you and acting ( external reality gained from doing things or acting on the physical world)

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Social knowledge

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interactions with peers ( learned from others , language , rules , symbols , use , ideas about right and wrong )

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Logico-mathematical knowledge

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observations , comparisions ( constructed as children observe , compare , think and reason , observations of relationships between things , categorizingg and ordering . )

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Assimilation

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the children use to organize their experiences into structures for thinking and problem solving

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Accommodations

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the children use to organize their experiences into structures for thinking and problem solving

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Sensorimotor

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birth-2 chilren create understanding when they touch , taste , see , hear , and feel many objects and learn about their properties , they use emerging motor skills to manipulate objects and learn about their properties

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Preoperational stage

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ages 2-7 children begin to use symbols ( words) to represent experiences .

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Egocentric

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able to see things only from ones own viewpoint

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Kohlberg's theory

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how people make moral decisions during a life span . rules about what is right and wrong

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Kohlberg's stages of moral development

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level 1 : pre conventional ( 2-7) : moral decisions are based on self interest level 2 : conventional (7-12): people choose to conform to and uphold the rules and conventions of society because they exit level 3: post conventional ( adolescence and older): people accept rules and laws that are agreed on in society and based on underlying moral principles.

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Lev Vygotsky

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russian psychologist worked on child development and language children are active participants in their own learning . learning is shaped by social experiences and interaction with and exceptions from their peers , older children and adults social context affect how children think and what they think about

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Sociocultural theory

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sociocultural - culture plays a part in children's development and its influence on culture

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Brofenbrenner- Theory (model)

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founder of head start program . children's development can be understood only in the contact of social , political , legal , economic systems because these are nested layers around each childs life . each system influences the other as the child grows

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Ecological

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describes systems of social and cultural context the influence development

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Erik Erikson- theory (stages)

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understanding children's emotional development ( basic attitudes are formed as individuals pass through the various stages) 8 stages trust vs mistrust autonomy vs shame and doubt initative vs guilt industry vs inferiority

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Psychosocial theory

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crucial aspects occur in the first 8 yeas of a childs life - relationships between children and adults in their lives

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Gardner's multiple intelligences

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musical bodily - kinesthetic logical - mathematic linguistic spatial interpersonal - other people intra personal - oneslef naturalistic

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Abraham Maslow

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development of human motivation and potential was based on hierarchy of basic and growth needs physiological (human needs), safety, love , esteem , self-actualization )

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Theory of self-actualization

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how one learns new information depending on their environmental facts , awareness , sensitivity to be attentive to children's needs

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Periods of development- page 159

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infants ( birth - 12 mo) toddlers ( 12-35 mo) pre-schoolers / kindergarteners - 3-6 yrs school aged- 6 to 8 yrs

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Learning environment

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should meet the needs of children and support your educational values and developmental goals

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Space

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the learning environment you react will be influenced by the building and the grounds you are surrounded by . Classroom area ( home space for class / group) , out door play area ( active play)

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Self-contained

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each class spends most of their time in their home room however there are several classes in one room most of the type . open -design buildings expect teachers to arrange interest centers throughout the room with a large multifunctional or large motor space in the middle . Home like atmospheres , use taped lines or cabinets for walls .

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Open-design classroom

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one large room for multiple purposes separated by taped lines , book shelves , cabinet walls etc

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Pediatrics

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te journal of pediatrics recommends that children under the age of 2 not watch tv because of its potentially damaging effects . ADD ,

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Transition zone

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children enter and exit the playground , the are along children to see what is available and make choices , equipment like balls are waiting . important to make sure there is a place for children coming and going to wait or gather when necessary . benches , tires , sets , or edge of a low wall make good places

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Active play zone

answer

outdoor environments need space to run , jump , skip, and ride in big grassy areas if possible are needed for children to safely run and play games . a needed place to climb up high equipment for sliding and swinging allowing children to see things from various perspectives and provide them various sensations

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Manipulative- creative zone

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table activities like art , woodworking take place outdoors . messy art material such as clay , finer painting are especially favored outside . program table games and books brought into manipulative creative zones

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Social-dramatic zone

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children create their own opportunities for social and dramatic play in the outdoor environment whether or not there is equipment provided. play house , dress up clothing , props , and loose parts like hollow blocks , sheets , small tires , planks and other movable pieces that children can arrange

question

6 golden rules for outdoor learning

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1- organize the environment in zones 2- create visual boundaries for safety and to protect the children play 3- provide physical development challenges 4- include natural elements in the outdoor play areas 5- make sure there is space to dream , think and relax 6- take indoor activities outside at times

question

10 golden rules for creative indoor learning environments

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1. arrange the environment so it can be easily supervised , cleaned and maintained 2. make sure there is water to drink , toilets / diapering facilities , sinks , and quiet places for resting 3. choose child - sized furniture and include comfortable seating for adults 4. organize he classroom into areas 5. select sage , good quality , sturdy equipment and materials and discard or repair broken , incomplete ones 6. store materials children can use at their eye-level on low , open , uncrowed shelves and store teacher materials out of reach 7. rotate play materials 8. reguarly reevaluate and change the environment 9. add items of beauty to the environment 10. include materials that reflect the children , their families and geographic locations

question

Routines

answer

arrival / departure routines eating area give children stability

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Dramatic play area

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simple , realistic , good selection might contain hats, shoes , clothing , fasteners , baby dolls , plastic dishes , lightweight aluminum pots and wooden plastic stirring spoons . blocks and other small toys to pretend area and use them as part of their play

question

Sensory play

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for water , sand and other materials such as bubbles . generally safe and are particularly satisfying for infants and toddlers

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Art area

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area for creativity to work with materials that are developmentally appropriate functional and satisfying to use . materials provide opportunities for creative expression , problem-solving , and physical and sensory development

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Daily schedule

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structured programs are influenced by the individual needs and developmental stages of children , observations , valises and valises and concerns of parents , community and the school administration. length of the program , physical setting and the time of year also are key

question

Staff-child ratio

answer

the number of staff members in relation to the number of children is another factor of the physical setting that influences how flexible if there are lots of adutls to supervise . teachers are free to be spontaneous and to plan for activities that have unpredictable time frame or that require more intense adult child interaction . the size of the group is influenced by the daily schedule .

question

8 golden rules for a good day for young children

answer

1. use large blocks of time ( at least 1 hour long ) for indoor and outdoor self- selected activities 2. alternate quiet sedentary activities with active play 3. keep structured group time short 4. include times for nourishment , rest , personal care 5. maintain a relaxed pace. avoid rushing children from activity to activity or area to area 6. use meaningful , enjoyable activities to create smooth transitions 7. allow children to govern their own use of time ( how long to work , play , eat , nap) as much as possible 8. build rituals into the day ( morning song , a nap time story )

question

Curriculum

answer

to teach

question

Sensory development curriculum

answer

hearing , smelling , seeing , touching , moving , and tasting . we are not born with the ability to fully discriminate sensations but must learn to distinguish between them

question

Large muscle curriculum

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movement is central to the lives of young children . - gross motor is part of the program concerned with the development of arms , legs , and torso. helping children to gain and maintain physical skills and abilities as they work and play . it is also an intrinsic part of every other domain of development .

question

Small muscle curriculum

answer

learning to coordinate the hands and fingers begins when babies are in their cribs reach out to feel , grasp and manipulate. initial impulses will lead to the complete use of tolls such as spoons , crayons , hammers , keyboards etc. fine motor skills are the ability to control fingers , hands and arms . these skills include reaching , grasping , manipulating objects , using different tools like crayons and scissors . small motor skills include building control , strength , coordination , , hand-eye coordination , muscular play

question

One-size fits all

answer

...

question

Fine motor skills-

answer

hand preferences, grasp, scissors

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Creative movement

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another way to express ideas , feelings is through creative movement .when ideas and feeling are expressed in imaginative ways , through movement it is not a substitute for games or large muscle activities on the playground.

question

Conversations

answer

talking and listening - relationships from building language

question

Nonverbal features

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attitude , personal appearance , reactions

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Literacy

answer

developmental process of learning to write and read is the tool that extends language over distance and time uses language

question

Literacy begins at birth

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idea that experiences in infancy with language , books and reading are important parts of the process of becoming literate

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Emergent literacy

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process by which children become literate between birth and the time when a child learns to read and write in conventional ways

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Informational books

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can broaden children understanding . to be appleaing without being inaccurate is the great challenge of informational books for young children

question

Rhymes

answer

present mood , melody in language in a natural and unforced memory. they help to enhance understanding of the world and develop their sensitivity to language

question

Poetry

answer

present mood , melody in language in a natural and unforced memory. they help to enhance understanding of the world and develop their sensitivity to language

question

Inquiry curriculum

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young children have a compelling curiosity to figure out why and how the world works . they learn by doing their earliest months observe phenomena , discovering relationships, searching for answers and communicating their discoveries

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Inquiry process

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seek information constructing understanding and develop concepts as they play and participate in all curriculum activities however other experiences suited to the development of thinking and problem solving and their areas of the curriculum in which inquiry is a primary emphasis

question

Inclusion

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students with disabilities are placed in the regular education setting . following the belief that when children with a wide range of abilities learn together in the classroom . following the belief that when children with a wide range of abilities learn together in the classroom .

question

IDEA

answer

Individuals with Disabilities Act 2004 makes funding available to states to provide early intervention services for infants and toddlers who have or are at risk of developing disabilities .

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Mainstreaming and integration

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educational practice of providing education for children with disabilities in regular education programs .

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FAPE

answer

Free and Appropriate Public Education- law requiring all children with disabilities to have access to education. it also calls for young children with disabilities to participate in what is referred to as the LRE

question

LRE

answer

Least Restrictive Enviroment - meaning children should participate in regular education classrooms to the greatest extent possible and experience the curriculum that is provided for all children .

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Normalcy

answer

agreed-upon guidelines about what constitutes a disability have been established

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Exceptionality

answer

agreed-upon guidelines about what constitutes a disability have been established

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Mandated

answer

publicly funded programs such as head start, public school , or state funded preschool programs , you are required by law to save these children

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Differentiated instruction

answer

alter lessons to match the students skills

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Modifications

answer

a change to the ongoing classroom activity or materials in order to facilitate or maximize changes that require some planning but most do not require additional resources

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Environmental support

answer

involved modifying the learning environment to make it responsive to the needs of children . quiet centers if distracted easy , revise schedule

question

IEP

answer

INdividualized Education Program

question

Collaboration

answer

working with other professional

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Orthopedic impairments

answer

have difficulty controlling or easily moving their bodies . cause by specific conditions such as missing limbs , disorders of feet , knees or hips , damage caused by diseases such as polio , neurological disoders such as cerebral palsy

question

Hearing impaired

answer

diffuclty responding to speech or sounds. volume or clarity of sounds . usage of hearing aid , without hearing aid , may have difficulties speaking , their speech may be unclear and not clearly understood rhythum and voice and quality of speech may be unusual social interactions may be hindered due to their difficulty to express themselves or having others understand them

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Visually impaired

answer

partical sight may have visual acuity problems that is correctable with glasses . may be able to see light, dark areas , broad shapes but not details , not have peripheral rather than frontal vision , or many completely not be bale to see . advanced with speech and language and excel in listening and memory activities

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Speech problems

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difficulty producing sounds . speech disorders may occur ... rhythum and voice quality may be unusual .social interaction are hindered when it is difficult for a child to express their feelings or needs or to have others understand them .

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Receptive language problems

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having difficulty understand the meaning of words or the way words are put together . children cannot communicate and may have difficulties relearning . they may become passive or aggressive

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Auditory processing problems

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may be unable to tell the difference between speech sounds ( auditory discrimination ) may be unable to isolate the sounds from a noisy background may have trouble remembering what they hear or may confuse the correct order of a series of sounds children cannot communicate they have difficulty leaning . difficulty understand and lack verbalizing ideas and selecting appropriate words or using correct grammatical structures . speech or language impairments may also be associated with hearing impairments , cleft palate , autism , cerebral palsy , add , adhd , emotional problems or learning disability s

question

Intellectual disabilities can arise before, during, or after birth

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learning at various rates , down syndrome , children act younger their chronological age in preee school and have difficulties learning skills and developing concepts . they may be unable to remember things or unable to use information to solve problems

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Learning disabilities

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refers to a variety of problems exhibited by children with normal intelligence but below age- level academic functioning . children can be extremely uneven in their development . learning disabilities in preschoolers can effect their daily functioning

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ADHD

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children are identifiable due to extremes in their behavior . a child must exhibit several characteristics to be identified - implosives , short attention span, difficulty organizing work , constant motion , and following decisions ) be careful not to label children with this due to only the childs temperament it can be other things as well.

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ADD

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inability to stay on task and impulsive behavior beyond that seems to be typical may have ADD . hyperactivity or ADD . it coocrs in conduction with a learning disability more typical in boys and appear by age 3 typically . easily excited , have trouble waiting for explanations or taking turns and seldom pause long enough to relax , watch or listen . cannot tolerate physical restrictions. a negative self image beuase they experience little success in the classroom

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Behavioral disorders

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emotional problems or children who are more aggressive , unhappy , anxious or with drawn from their peers . severe problems are extreme in their reactions and may require specialized care . withdrawal , anxious , anxiety , aggregation may charaterize their behavior . unusual behaviors such as mutilation , rocking , running with arms are extreme factors needs suerpvision , assistance . may be difficult to handle alone

question

Autism

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developmental disability that has significantly affects the childs ability to communicate , play and interact with others . unintrested in the outside world not related to intelligence .

question

Asperger syndrome

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is a disorder considered to be part of autism spectrum can range from mild to severe and is characterized by tendencies toward social isolation , communication , transition difficulties , eccentric behavior , normal intelligence ranges , do not have language dleya s and communicate enormally typically they exhibit exceptional skill in one are

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Gifted

answer

children with unusual strengths , abilities or talents . no single measure can identify someone gifted . they may have an exceptional memory , phenomenal ability to read , or perform music at a young age

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IHCP

answer

individual health care plan - this plan will address routine health care procedures , who is responsible to address these concerns needs and communication networks amon the members of the team

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Assumptions

answer

do not assume things about the families or their lives , provide them with total support always

question

How culture influences child rearing- page 421

answer

food feeding nursing , bottles , pacifiers sleeping arrangmeent bathing grooming personal care and independence ways children demonstrate respect/ disrespect role of the child in the family responsibility of children relative value placed on play and academics definitions of safe and healthy appropriate dress for school and other situations sex roles modesty appropriate knowledge from children attitudes toward emerging sexuality

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Confidentiality

answer

the ethical obligation of every professional and one whose importance we cannot stress strong enough

question

Potential

answer

suspected / possibility

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Conferences

answer

provide you ant the family members with time to share information and perceptions . it allows for in-depth personal exchanges of information that is not possible in other ways . the purpose is to form an alliance with the gamily what will support the childs growth and learning .

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10 golden rules for building strong families- page 438

answer

1. listen more than you talk 2. communicate with all families using a variety of strategies 3. smile greet gamilies as they enter the classroom or playground 4. include positive points in every communication 5. help families identify and articulate their goals , hopes and dreams for their children 6. keep all information about families strictly confidential 7. create comfortable places for families in classrooms 8. offer a wide variety of opportunities for families to be a part of the program 9. encourage families to know and support one another 10. let families know that you enjoy and appreciate their child

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Types of families

answer

diverse famiies , from various cultures , religions , races , ethnicities , ability and lifestyles

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Values

answer

how you feel about working with children .

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Attitudes

answer

how you act about working with families or children

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Diverse society

answer

understand and learn to accept and respect the various families and their child- rearing practices may be more challenging than you think. they reflect your culture and your experiences . you may not realize the extent to which you are a part of their life

question

Page 449 - ( True Professional) 13 bulletsAdvocacy

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1. take pride in the important work you do. 2. learn about and live by the code of ethics 3. commit yourself to supporting children's development and families in their tasks of child rearing 4. are objective in viewing children and families and rational in your dealing with them 5. are honest in dealing with children and families and take care not to exaggerate your knowledge , trainings or skills 6. build relationships with families and colleagues based on trust 7. are trustworthy- honest and scrupulous in upholding confidentiality , resisting the urge to gossip even though the temptation is strong 8. follow through on commitments and keep your promises , being careful not to promise what you can't deliver 9. comitt yourself to being a good colleague and good employee 10.seek out opportunities to continue to learn and grow as a professional 11. carry yourself with dignity 12. are a good model for children and families 13. advocate for children , families , and program practices that meet their needs

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NAEYC - Code of Ethical Conduct

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ethical responsibilities 1. responsbilieis to children 2. responsbililties to families 3. ethical responsibilities to colleagues 4. ethical responsibilities to community and society

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Teachers personalities

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Young children need nurturing and protection.,Reflect on your teaching and practices, Observing children is the most lasting activity,Don't always accept new trends.,Teachers need a philosophical base, knowledge and skills not just a great personality

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Progressivism - Dewey theory

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theory of education that emphasizes the importance of focusing on the needs and interests of children rather than teachers, child centered curriculum and child centered schools

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Enviromentalism - John Locke theory

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the theory that the environment, rather than heredity, exerts the primary influence on intellectual growth and cultural development

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The 4 Environments that promote child development and learning

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healthy environment , respectful , supportive , challenging

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1. Healthy environment

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physical and psychological health, safety and sense of security

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2. Respectful environment

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respect for individual child and culture, language, abilities or disabilities, family context and community

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3. Supportive environment

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believe each child can learn and help children understand and make meaning of experiences

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4. Challenging environment

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Provide achievable and "stretching" experiences for all children

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What is the process of assessment?

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The cognitive process of collecting information about children's development, learning, behavior, academic progress, need for special services, and achievements in order to make decisions

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competences for becoming a professional-

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1. Engage in ethical practice ethical conduct, NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct 2. Continuous/ Lifelong Professional Development Opportunities 3. Collaborate with Parents, Families and Community Partners 4. Engage in Reflective Practice 5. Advocacy

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Meaning of Ethical Conduct

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Responsible behavior towards students and parents that allows you to be considered a professional.

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lingustic intelligence

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good with words/ language reading , memorizing , playing word games , making rhymes,puns

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logical / matamatical

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numbers , setting up experiments , strategy games , analyze data , asking logical questions

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spatial

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directions , spatial awareness , althetic, watching videos , studying pictures , mazes puzzles ,

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bodily/ kinesthetic

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moving , role playing , exercise , logical questions

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musical

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good with lyrics , instruments , listening to recordings , making up songs , reading aloud , changing tempos

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interpersonal

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good with communication , studying groups , comparing information with others , interviewing experts , team player , corporative projects

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intrapersonal

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internal , people person , avoids distractions , sets personal goals , solitary games , sets own pace , works alone

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naturalistic

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loves outdoors ,environmental issues , smelling , touch , taste,

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whole child

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meeting all needs , physically , socially , mentally , spiritually , academica

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Erikson -trust vs mistrust

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infants - people can be depended upon - children learn this in infancy children learn nature , nurture and responsive relationships a lack of this may cause a child to loose hope for themselves or others

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Erikson -autonomy vs shame and doubt

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- toddlers a basic sense of autonomy that can be defined as seld-goverance and in dependent action

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Erikson -initative vs guilt

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- preschoolers learn interests , active expiration and readiness for learning . children express curiosity and creativity

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Erikson -industry vs inferiority

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school age - children are ready for the challenge of new and exciting ideas and construct things children need the opportunity for physical , intellectual and social accomplishments to be made

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Continuing Education Units Grade Point Average Grants And Loans Part Time Jobs

crossword 6 2017 42 terms

Patsy Brent

42 terms

Preview

crossword 6 2017

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Two-year college degree

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ASSOCIATE

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Oregon college that begins with R

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REED

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State of the Sooners

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OKLAHOMA

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Ivy League university in Philadelphia

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UPENN

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The state where you would find Purdue

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INDIANA

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Michigan college with a strong study abroad program (Begins with K)

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KALAMAZOO

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Most famous University of North Carolina basketball player

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MICHAEL JORDAN

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Bates College mascot

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BOBCATS

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University of Tiger Woods

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STANFORD

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Princeton, Yale, Dartmouth, Columbia, Brown, Cornell, UPenn, and Harvard's League

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IVY

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Small St. Petersburg, Florida college with strong marine science

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ECKERD

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A good major to learn to write for magazines

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JOURNALISM

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University of Texas mascot

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LONG HORNS

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CSI major

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FORENSIC CHEMISTRY

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Popular Walla Walla, WA college Batman attended, begins with a W

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WHITMAN

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Ohio liberal arts college begins with W

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WOOSTER

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State of Dartmouth College

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NEW HAMPSHIRE

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Ohio State University mascot

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BUCKEYES

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Final test of the year

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EXAM

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Portland, OR college with strong environmental science focus, also some explorers

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LEWIS AND CLARK

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Duke mascot

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BLUE DEVILS

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College major to study the weather

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METEOROLOGY

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College with strong meteorology program in Vermont

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LYNDON STATE

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Mascot of the University of Oregon

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DUCKS

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Mascot of the University of Delaware

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BLUE HENS

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Country of the University of Copenhagen

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DENMARK

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Home state of the University of Dayton

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OHIO

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College major combining biology and chemistry

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BIOCHEMISTRY

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College home

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DORM

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Home state of Boston University

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MASSACHUSETTS

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Mascot of Notre Dame

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FIGHTING IRISH

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Mascot of Bowdoin College

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POLAR BEAR

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Primary major at Cosmotech

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COSMETOLOGY

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Home state of Syracuse University

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NEW YORK

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Home state of URI

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RHODE ISLAND

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Small Northern New York engineering university (Begins with C)

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CLARKSON

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Hometown of top marine biology program, UNC campus

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WILMINGTON

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Home state of Champlain College, on Lake Champlain

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VERMONT

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College major in the study of plants

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BOTANY

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Bill for food at college

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BOARD

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University of Lady Gaga

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NYU

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Goal of a petroleum engineering major

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OIL

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Acute Care Hospitals Continuing Education Units Physical Therapy

Ch. 3: The Physical Therapist Assistant 10 terms

Mary Browning

10 terms

Preview

Ch. 3: The Physical Therapist Assistant

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Define PTA

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a healthcare provider whose function is to assist the PT in the provision of the physical therapy services in compliance with laws and regulations governing the practice of PT.

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What agency is responsible for the accreditation of educational programs for the PTA?

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CAPTE

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How many graduates were there in the first year of the PTA program and what year?

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15. 1969. From Miami Dade College in Florida and St. Mary's Jr. College

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The role of the PTA Caucus Delegates and the Chief Delegate is

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to be the voice of the PTA members in the House of Delegates (HOD). They do not vote

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in 1998 The APTA gave a new membership category for PTAs called

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physical therapist assistant. They could speak, debate and make motions but couldn't vote.

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General supervision

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PT doesn't have to be on site but must be available by phone

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direct supervision

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PT has to be present and available for direction and supervision

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direct personal supervision

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the PT is physically present and immediately available to direct and supervise tasks

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What can only the PTs do?

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-interpret referrals -initials examination, evaluations diagnosis and prognosis -determine appropriate utilization of PTA -reexamine the patient and revise goals -establish discharge plan and documentation of discharge -oversight of all documentation

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3 Types of program models

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1) one-plus-one (complete one year, then get accepted into the program) 2) Integrated 2-year (students accepted into the program complete foundational and physical therapy requirements at the same time) 3) part-time (designed to allow students to continue working while doing school)

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Client Care Continuing Education Units Health Science National Health Care Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation

Health Occupations Chapter 3 68 terms

Michael Seabolt

68 terms

Preview

Health Occupations Chapter 3

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Health Science Technology Education

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Prepare students for immediate employment in man health careers or for additional education after graduation.

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Associate's Degree

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awarded by a career/technical school or a community college after completion of a prescribed two year course of study.

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Bachelor's Degree

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degree awarded by a college or university after a prescribed course of study that usually lasts four or more years

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Master's Degree

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degree awarded by a college or university after completion of one or more years of work beyond a bachelor's degree

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Doctor's Degree

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degree awarded by a college or university after completion of two or more years beyond a bachelor's or mastor's degree. require four to six years of additional study.

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Certification

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a person has fulfilled requirements of education and performance and meets the standards and qualifications established by the professional association or government agency that regulates a particular career.

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Registration

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performed by a regulatory body that administers examinations that maintains a current list of qualified personnel in given health care area.

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Licensure

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process where by a government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation after the person has completed an approved education program and passes a state board test.

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Continuing education units

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required to renew licenses or maintain certification or registration in many states

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multi-skilled workers

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frequently hired by smaller facilities in rural areas.

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professional

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four or more years of college with bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree/

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technologist or therapist

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three or four years of college plus work experience, usually bachelor's degree and, at times, master's degree

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technician

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two-years associate's degree, speical health science technology education, or three to four years of on-the-job training

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aide or assistant

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specific number of hours of specialized education or one or more years of training combining classroom and/or on-the-job training

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entrepreneur

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individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business

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NHCCS, National Health Care Skill Standards

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specify the professional regulations that must be followed in health care careers. they were developed to indicate the knowledge and skills that were expected of health care workers primarily at entry and technical levels.

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Dental Hygienist

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example of a health career in the NHCSS therapeutic services cluster

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Medical Illustrator

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example of health career in the NHCSS health informatics cluster

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Average Yearly Earning

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presented as a range of income, because earnings will vary according to geographical location, specialty area, level of education, and work experience

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True

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It is important for students to obtain information pertinent to an individual state when checking requirements for health occupations. (true or false)

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Therapeutic Services

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NHCSS standards, directed toward changing the health status of the patient over time. workers use a variety of treatments to help patients who are injured, physically, or mentally disables, or emotionally disturbed. all treatment is directed toward allowing patients to function at maximum capacity.

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Endodontics

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treatment of diseases of the pulp, nerves, blood vessels, and roots of the teeth

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Orthodontics

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alignment or straightening of the teeth

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Oral surgery

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surgery on the teeth, mouth, jaw, and facial bones.

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Pedodontics

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dental treatment of children and adolescents

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Prosthodontics

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replacement of natural teeth with artificial teeth or dentures

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Periodontics

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treatment and prevention of diseases of the gums, bones, and structures supporting the teeth

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First Responder

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first person to arrive at the scene of an illness or injury.

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Chiropractor

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focuses on ensuring proper alignment of the spine and optimal operation of the nervous and muscular systems to maintain health

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Cardiologist

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diseases of the heart and blood vessels

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Dermatologist

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diseases of the skin

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Endocrinologist

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diseases of the endocrine glands

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Gastroenterologist

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diseases and disorders of the stomach and intestine

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Gerontologist

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diseases of elderly individuals

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Neurologist

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disorders of the brain and nervous system

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Oncologist

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diseases and treatment of tumors

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Ophthalmologist

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diseases and disorder of the eye

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Orthopedist

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diseases and disorders of muscles and bones

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Pathologist

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diagnose disease by studying changes in organs, tissues, and cells

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Pediatrician

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diseases and disorders of children

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Physiatrist

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Physical medicine and rehabilitation

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Proctologist

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diseases of the lower part of the large intestine

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Psychiatrist

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diseases and disorders of the mind

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Urologist

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diseases of the kidney, bladder, or urinary system.

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Psychologists

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study human behavior and use this knowledge to help individuals deal with problems of everyday living.

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Genetic counselors

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provide info to individuals and families on genetic diseases or inherited conditions.

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Funeral directors

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provide support to survivors, interview family of the deceased to establish details of the funeral ceremonies or review arrangements the deceased person requested prior to death.

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Embalmers

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prepare the bod for interment by washing the body with germicidal soap, replacing with blood with embalming fluid to preserve the body.

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Dietitians

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manage food service systems, assess patients nutritional needs, plan menus, teach pthers proper nutrition and special diets, research nutrition needs.

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Veterinarians

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work to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases and injuries in animals

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Optometrists

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examine eyes for vision problems, and defects, prescribe corrective lenses or eye exercises.

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False

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Optometrists are medical doctors who treat diseases of the eyes and perform surgery on the eyes. (true or false)

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Pharmacists

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dispense medications per written orders from physicians, dentists, and other health care professionals authorized to prescribe medications

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True

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Physical Therapists provide treatment to improve mobility and prevent or limit permanent disability (true or false)

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Electrocardiograph technicians

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operate electrocardiograph machines, which record electrical impulses that originate in the heart.

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True

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Vascular technologists use ultrasound diagnose disorders of blood vessels (true or false)

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True

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Medical (clinical) Laboratory technologists work under the supervision of a physician called a pathologist. (true or false)

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Phlebotomists

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collect blood and prepare it for testing

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Radiologic technologists

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use x-rays, radiation, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance to diagnose and treat disease

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False

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A positron emission tomography (pet) scanner uses superconductive magnets and radio waves to scan the body for disease processes (true or false)

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False

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Biotechnological engineers study cells, fibers, and other evidence to obtain information about a crime. (true or false)

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Epidemiologist

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identifies and tracks diseases as they occur in a group of people and develops methods to prevent or control the spread of dieases

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Dermatologist

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treats disease of the skin

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Forensic science technician

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example of a health career in the NHCSS biotechnology research and development cluster

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False

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Sociologists or social workers perform screening tests for potential inherited diseases or conditions (true or false)

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False

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Examples of careers in the NHCSS diagnostic services cluster include biomedical equipment technician and dietitian. (true or false)

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False

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Mortuary assistants prepare the body for interment by washing the body and replacing the blood with embalming fluid. (true or false)

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True

answer

For most health careers, graduation from an accredited program is required before certification, registration, and/or licensure will be granted. (true or false)

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