Constitutional Convention Of 1787 Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Constitutional Convention Of 1787?

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was one of the most pivotal events in American history. It marked the beginning of a new form of government in which power is divided between the central government and state governments. This convention was created to address issues such as taxation, representation, and executive power. The delegates to this convention were some of the most influential people in American politics at that time, including George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and many others.At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates from each state gathered together to discuss how best to create a stronger federal government that would be able to solve disputes among states without resorting to war. After much debate and compromise among the delegates, it was decided that Congress should have two houses: a House of Representatives with proportional representation for states based on population size; and a Senate with equal representation for all states regardless of population size. Another major issue addressed by this convention was taxation: delegates agreed that Congress should have broad powers over taxes so it could pay its debts and support infrastructure projects like roads or canals. The Constitutional Convention also established important principles about how our system would operateincluding separation of powers between three branches (legislative, judicial and executive) as well as checks and balances between these branches so they could keep each other in checkand it outlined certain rights such as freedom of speech and press that citizens should enjoy under the law. Finally, after more than four months together debating various issues related to forming a new nation’s government structure (and drafting what would become the Constitution), the delegates signed their names on September 17th 1787 signifying their approvaland thus officially creating our current system today. Ultimately then what had happened at this momentous gathering has left us with an enduring legacy still felt today: one where no branch or level holds all power; one which incorporates both civil liberties for citizens but also responsibilities for those same citizens; one which allows for dispute resolution via negotiation rather than force; one which recognizes individual rights yet provides collective security through laws enforced by its own legitimate authority; finallyone which has evolved over time while still maintaining essential elements from its original design over 230 years ago.