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Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Flashcards, test questions and answers

Q: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

-Type I formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) -Type II formerly known as causalgia -Vasomotor dysfunction as a result of an abnormal reflex -It can be localized to one specific area or spread to other parts of the extremity -Etiology: may follow trauma (eg. Colles’ fracture) or surgery, but actual cause is unknown -Symptoms include severe pain, edema, discoloration, osteoporosis, sudomotor changes, temperature changes, trophic changes, and vasomotor instability -Occupational therapy intervention: 1) modalities to decrease pain 2) AROM to involved joints 3) ADL to encourage pain-free active use 4) stress loading (weight bearing and joint distraction activities, including scrubbing and carrying activities) 5) splinting to prevent contractures and enable ability to engage in leisure/productive activities 6) interventions to avoid include passive range of motion, passive stretching, joint mobilization, dynamic splinting, and casting 7) encourage self management More test answers on https://studyhippo.com/hand-and-upper-extremity-disorders-and-injuries/

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What is Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a neuropathic pain condition which affects the peripheral nervous system, causing severe and persistent pain. It can affect any part of the body, although it typically occurs in the arms, legs or hands. Symptoms include burning pain, swelling, skin changes such as discolouration and sensitivity to touch. The cause of CRPS is unknown but it is believed to be linked to an injury or trauma that affects the nerves and/or spinal cord. Treatment for CRPS may involve physical therapy, medications such as anti-inflammatories, nerve block injections and even surgery.CRPS is a debilitating condition that can have profound effects on people’s lives. It can cause extreme levels of discomfort and distress for those affected by it and can severely limit their ability to perform everyday tasks as well as participate in activities they enjoy. People with CRPS may experience cognitive difficulties due to the presence of chronic pain; they are also at risk of depression due to feelings of isolation caused by their condition. In addition, social issues such as discrimination may arise from misconceptions surrounding this chronic condition which can further add to a person’s distress.Early recognition of symptoms is essential when managing CRPS in order for effective treatment plans to be put into place quickly in order to reduce suffering for those affected by this debilitating disorder. Early diagnosis requires detailed medical history taking coupled with thorough physical examination so that appropriate tests can be ordered if necessary (e.g., X-rays). A multidisciplinary approach involving both medical professionals (e.g., neurologists) and allied health professionals (e.g., physiotherapists) should also be implemented in order ensure effective rehabilitation processes are conducted where required in regards to movement limitation and/or disability caused by this condition Living with complex regional pain syndrome is challenging but not impossible; there are various treatment options available which focus on reducing symptoms rather than curing them completely such as medications, physical therapies, psychological techniques including relaxation techniques or cognitive behavioural therapy sessions In addition there are support groups available online or within your local community which provide advice from fellow sufferers who have similar experiences living with CRPS first hand which could prove immensely beneficial for those struggling daily with this illness whom might benefit from hearing about how others cope.