Biological Psychology Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Biological Psychology?
Biological psychology, also known as psychobiology, is a branch of psychology that studies the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It looks at how our genetic makeup, hormones, brain chemistry, and nervous system affect our behavior. Biological psychologists work to understand the link between biology and behavior by studying how hormones, neurotransmitters, and other physiological processes interact with the environment to shape our thoughts and behaviors.Biological psychologists believe that all behavior is determined by genetic predispositions and biochemical reactions in the body. They study areas such as genetics, evolution, brain anatomy & physiology, endocrinology (hormones), and neurochemistry (neurotransmitters). Biological psychology attempts to identify potential causes of certain behaviors or disorders by examining the role these biological factors play in human cognition & emotion. For example, researchers may examine how neurotransmitter levels are affected by stress or drug use; or they might look at how people with a particular gene variant respond differently to physical stimuli than those who do not have that gene variant. Research in this field can provide valuable insight into mental health issues such as depression or anxiety disorder because it helps us better understand why certain people are more prone to these conditions than others. Furthermore it has implications for medical treatments since many medications used for mental health issues target specific brain chemicals or areas of the brain believed to be involved in causing symptoms related to a particular condition. On top of this knowledge about biological influences on behavior can help inform social policies aimed at reducing risk factors for various psychological disorders as well as improving overall public health outcomes. In conclusion biological psychology is an important field of study which has implications for both medical treatments and public policy initiatives focused on improving public health outcomes related to mental health conditions.