Serious Illness Albinism Essay Example
Serious Illness Albinism Essay Example

Serious Illness Albinism Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (419 words)
  • Published: March 24, 2019
  • Type: Essay
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Page:1 Albinism is a life-threatening condition characterized by the absence of melanin, a pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. It is an inherited defect in melanin metabolism that is recessive. Oculocutaneous albinism refers to albinism that affects the hair, skin, and eyes. People with this condition are unable to produce melanin, leading to hair that is white, yellow or yellow-brown, very light eyes (typically blue), and extremely pale skin. Their lack of pigment may cause their eyes to appear pink.

Ocular albinism, also known as albinism in the eyes, is characterized by the absence of melanin pigment in the eye. This results in a range of eye disorders and atypical eye development. Individuals with ocular albinism also exhibit heightened sensitivity to bright light. Treatment alternatives encompass utilizing visual aids and undergoing strabismus surgery.

Albinism is an uncommon genetic disorder that affe

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cts humans at a rate of one in seventeen thousand, resulting in its rarity. Individuals with this condition are particularly susceptible to ultraviolet rays, which can lead to significant health complications or potentially cancerous conditions. Albinism can impact people from diverse racial backgrounds, encompassing white, black, and Asian individuals alike. Irrespective of their race, those with albinism possess noticeably lighter skin compared to unaffected individuals. Their hair exhibits a white coloration and their eyes display a pinkish red hue.

Page:2 Hermansk-Pudlak syndrome is a less common type of albinism that presents with bleeding problems, lung disease, and bowel disease. This particular form of albinism is extremely rare. To inherit albinism, both parents or partners must have the albinism gene, regardless of their apparent pigmentation. However, individuals who appear to have normal pigmentation can still carry th

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gene for albinism if they possess two sets of genes in their body. Having one normal gene and one albinism gene is enough for the transmission of the disease to future generations.

While it is not certain that both parents who carry the albinism gene will have the condition, there is a 25% probability that their baby will inherit it. Albinism, which can be a severe and potentially life-threatening illness, is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.

Individuals who have severe albinism face limited options for shielding themselves: they must either confine themselves indoors, utilize a specialized protective suit, or consistently wear sunglasses even when inside. Although albinism is classified as an uncommon condition, it can be easily detected through basic eye examinations or blood tests. Regrettably, the more extreme the form of albinism, the lower the probability of discovering a remedy.

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