Policy Issue Essay Example

may feel marginalized. Based on these considerations, he expressed his belief that same-sex couples should be allowed to marry and called for the repeal of the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Despite opposition from conservative Christians, Obama received significant support from various groups including influential figures like Oprah Winfrey. This endorsement had a substantial positive impact on Obama's ratings in opinion polls.

Furthermore, Obama restated his support for legalized abortion in accordance with Democratic policy and stressed that abortions should be accessible within legal limits. Pro-choice organizations such as Planned Parenthood and NARAL Pro-Choice America praised Obama's stance on abortion. While serving in the Illinois state administration, Obama stated during a discussion in Lake Forest, California in 2008 that he did not consider himself qualified to give a specific answer regarding when life begins from either a scientific or theological standpoint. This was his position at that time.He consistently voted against measures and restrictions aimed at preventing what opponents called born alive abortions, differing from the Induced Infant Liability Act. According to Obama, the technical language used in these laws could hinder a woman's right to choose, as medical care was already mandated by Illinois law in such cases. He also opposed the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act but supported limitations on late-term abortions with safeguards for the mother's health. Moreover, he opposed criminalizing non-parent adults accompanying minors across state lines for abortions but backed restrictions on certain late-term abortions if exemptions were provided for the mother's physical and mental well-being. Ultimately, Obama's social policy decisions are significantly influenced by political culture. His endorsement of gay marriages, despite prior opposition, reflects his evolving perspective. Additionally, he

authorized a $100 million education plan targeting teenage pregnancy prevention and provision of contraceptives to young people. These positions were likely aimed at gaining more votes. In summary, Obama's stance on gay marriages and abortion is shaped by political culture.