Human development in Afghanistan Essay Example

2). The data demonstrates that Afghanistan has one of the highest global rates of maternal deaths at around 1600 deaths per 100,000 live births. Furthermore, there remains an educational divide between men and women in Afghanistan.

According to a recent report, the literacy rate for Afghan women is only 16.65%, while it is 32.4% for men (Morgan 3). These low rates of literacy among women are due to cultural traditions, laws, and violence that restrict their freedom.

Access to education: UNICEF reports that nearly half of Afghan children are unable to access education, resulting in negative impacts on their health as they lack knowledge about hygiene and healthcare (DAWN, para. 2).

Since the overthrow of the Taliban regime, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of children attending school compared to previous years. However, approximately five million children in Afghanistan still do not have access to education because the Taliban regime closed many schools (DAWN, para. 5).

Unemployment rate: According to the World Bank, the average unemployment rate in Afghanistan was 10.40% between 1991 and 2015. However, it has risen to 40% in the past two years. When measuring unemployment, they take into account the number of people actively seeking employment compared to the active population in the country. Furthermore, a recent report from TRADING ECONOMICS stated that Afghanistan's inflation rate for 2016 was recorded at 3.85% (para. 3).

The mentioned inflation rate was computed using the consumer price index (CPI) formula. The recent GDP per capita in Afghanistan is $1876.64. It is asserted that when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity, the GDP per capita equates to 11%. To achieve this GDP per capita, the adjusted GDP

is divided by the total population of the country. Multiple reports have indicated significant improvement in the Afghan economy over the last decade attributable to investments and billions of dollars from international assistance (U.S.).

Department of Defense 9). The findings of this paper suggest that Afghanistan is making efforts to rebuild its economy through education and community empowerment (Morgan 6). The government of Afghanistan is working towards establishing human rights and gender equality through initiatives funded by international non-governmental organizations and the United Nations. It is clear that the country has made progress compared to the Taliban regime.

Works cited

1. DAWN,. "No School for Almost Half of Afghan Children « RAWA News". Webcache.googleusercontent.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 4 May 2016.
2. Human Development Report.

The web source, "The Rise of The South: Human Progress In A Diverse World", is the first edition of the Human Development Report from 2013.

4 May 2016.

Mohmand, Abdul-Qayum. THE PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN: Reflections On A Survey Of The Afghan People, Part 2 Of 4. 1st ed. Salt Lake City: University of Utah, Salt Lake City, 2012.

Web. 4 May 2016.

4 May 2016.

Web. 4 May 2016.

• U.S. Department of Defense,. The Government Of Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan’S Controls Over The Contract Management Process
• For U.S. Direct Assistance Need Improvement.

The first edition of the U.S. Department of Defense was published in 2015 and is available on the web as of May 4, 2016.