History 1301 test 1 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
indentured servants, slaves
answer
In response to labor shortages, Virginia and other colonies relied on __ (poor whites from England) and __
question
enlightenment
answer
A philosophical movement that used logic and reason to explain the workings of nature was known as the __. Ben Frainklin was the best known representative of this movement.
question
Salem
answer
__ was a massachusetts town suffered from witchcraft hysteria during the early 1690s.
question
rice
answer
Aside from tobacco, name a cash crop grown in South Carolina.
question
Great Awakening
answer
__ was a religious movement that swept through the colonies during the 1730s.
question
Jamestown
answer
The first permanent English settlement in North America was __.
question
tobacco
answer
John rolfe helped to save Jamestown by establishing __ as a viable cash crop for the colony.
question
Catholics
answer
Maryland was established as a haven for the __ who were being persecuted in England.
question
Puritans
answer
The settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony were known as __ because they wanted to remove Catholic practices from the Anglican Church (but tehy did not want to leave the Anglican Church).
question
South Carolina
answer
This colony was the most dependent on slave labor (even from its very founding).
question
Aztec
answer
The __ were one of the three advanced civilizations that were located in Mexico between 1200-1500.
question
Germany
answer
__ was one of the few countries that did not support early exploration of the New World.
question
Spain
answer
Christopher Columbus sailed for __ in 1492.
question
biological exchange
answer
The __ is a term used to describe the sharing of plants, animals and diseases between the New World, Europe, and Africa.
question
Roanoke
answer
Located off the coast of present-day North Carolina and often referred to as the "Lost Colony", __ represented one of England's first attempts to establish a permanent colony in the New World in 1587.
question
minerals, exotic products
answer
Profit from __ and __ was the overriding objective of the joint-stock Virginia Company.
question
Virginia Company, Jamestown
answer
A joint-stock company, the __ was formed to fund British colonies, even the 1607 __ colony.
question
Maryland, the Carolinas
answer
Proprietary colonies, such as __ and __ were given to individuals who desired wealth but did not usually become colonists themselves.
question
poor
answer
Colonies were also an outlet for Britain's __.
question
food shortages, Powhatans
answer
__ made the early years of Jamestown grim, except when the __ provided corn.
question
Indian uprising
answer
In 1622, an __ was created due to deteriorating relations with the Indians.
question
minerals, trade, agriculture
answer
English investors searched for profits from __ and __ with Indians, no from __.
question
religion
answer
__ was the primary motivation for the founding of several colonies.
question
Plymouth
answer
The __ colony was founded by separatists on a mission to build a Christian commonwealth outside the structure of the Anglican church.
question
Rhode Island
answer
__ was established by Roger Williams, a religious dissenter from Massachusetts.
question
Maryland
answer
__ was founded as a refuge for English Cahtolics.
question
William Penn, Pennsylvania
answer
__, a Quaker, founded __ and invited Europe's persecuted religious sects to his colony.
question
Dutch, New Netherland
answer
The __, with their policy of toleration, allowed members of all faiths to settle in __.
question
Pequot War of 1637, King Philip's War
answer
Puratins retaliated harshly against Indian resistance in the __ and __ from 1675-1676.
question
Roger Williams, William Penn
answer
Only __ and __ treated the natives as equals.
question
Tuscarora, Yamasee Wars
answer
Conflicts in the Carolinas -the __ and __- occurred because of Indian slave trade and other abuses by traders.
question
France, Spain
answer
__ and __ used natives to further their imperial ambitions, which allowed the Native Americans to play the European powers against one another.
question
Lords Commissioners of Trade and Plantations
answer
__ administered the economy of the British Empire.
question
Mercantilism
answer
__ is the economic doctrine that says government control of foreign trade is of paramount importance for ensuring the prosperity and security of a state.
question
Navigation Acts
answer
The __ decreed that enumerated goods had to go directly to England and discouraged manufacturing in the colonies.
question
The Glorious Revolution
answer
__ of 1688 resulted in a period of "salutary neglect" of the colonies.
question
French and Indian War
answer
The __ (also known as The Seven Years' War) was the first world war and was eventually won by the British.
question
acts, taxes
answer
Left with an enormous national debt from the Seven Year's War, King George III began to implement various __ and __ to make up for the money lost in protecting England's colonies.
question
Stamp Act
answer
Colonial reaction to the __ of 1765 was the first intimation of real trouble for imperial authorities: colonists argued that citizens should be taxed only by their elected representatives.
question
Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party
answer
Spontaneous resistance led to the __; organized protests staged the __.
question
Coercive Acts
answer
In response to the retaliations, the British imposed the __, with only sparked further violence.
question
Patrick Henry
answer
__ was one of the loudest protestors of the Stamp Act in Virginia.
question
Thomas Paine, Common Sense
answer
It was __, in __, who first argued clearly that independence was not only necessary in response to royal actions but also economically viable.
question
Lexington and Concord
answer
__ was where the first shots of the American Revolution were fired.
question
Battle of Bunker Hill
answer
The __, also known as Breed's Hill, was the first major battle of the American Revolution.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New