Catholics And Protestants Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Catholics And Protestants?

Catholics and Protestants are two major religious groups in the world today. They both have different beliefs and practices, yet they share some common values. Catholics are followers of the Catholic Church, which is one of the largest Christian denominations in the world. Protestants are members of various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism, Presbyterianism, Anglicanism and Pentecostalism. Catholics believe in a single God who is composed of three personsthe Father, Son and Holy Spiritand that Jesus Christ is their savior and mediator between them and God. They also believe that salvation comes only through faith in Christ’s death on the cross for their sins. Catholic doctrine teaches that salvation comes through baptism as well as other sacraments like marriage or confession of sin. Further beliefs include veneration of Mary as mother of Jesus, an appreciation for saints who serve as intercessors to God, observance of seven sacraments including communion (or Eucharist) and a belief in purgatory after death where souls can be cleansed before entering heaven. Protestants differ from Catholics by rejecting the authority of papal teachings to determine Christian doctrine instead relying solely on Scripture for guidance on matters pertaining to faith life such as worship practices or ethical behavior. Protestant denominations vary greatly with respect to interpretation but commonly include beliefs such as sola scriptura (Scripture alone), justification by faith alone rather than works or penance, believer’s baptism only rather than infant baptism and scripture-based congregational governance rather than hierarchical governance structures led by bishops or priests. Despite differences between Catholics and Protestants there are some shared values between them which often lead to cooperation between members from each group on social justice issues such as poverty relief efforts or environmental protection initiatives. Additionally many Catholics incorporate elements from Protestant theology into their own belief system while seeking ways to bridge divisions among believers within both traditions whether it be through ecumenical dialogues or joint service projects aimed at improving communities around the world regardless religious affiliation .