Introduction
The Gap, a prominent international retailer, generated revenues of over $15.8 billion in 2007. Like any business, The Gap's goal is to enhance these revenues. To do so, they must analyze their external environment to identify both existing threats and opportunities. Additionally, as an established company, The Gap aims to safeguard their market position by creating obstacles that could deter potential new competitors. However, the main danger to their revenue stems from other incumbent retail companies who have the ability to utilize elements of the external environment in ways that can adversely affect The Gap's performance.
One of the challenges The Gap will face is the bargaining power of its customers, which will heavily influence the company's strategic decisions. Additionally, The Gap will need to address three external factors mentioned previously in order to increase revenue. These fact
...ors include barriers to entry in the retail industry, which is constantly changing due to seasonal style trends. This dynamic allows for new competitors to enter the market, potentially posing issues for The Gap as they may serve as seasonal substitutes.
In the retail industry, small companies can effectively compete by targeting specific niche markets. However, I believe that The Gap is well positioned to handle any potential challenges from substitute competitors, thanks to its diverse range of target markets. The Gap has stores catering to every niche market imaginable. The growth of personal income drives the retail business.
During periods of positive economic growth, all of The Gap's clothing companies can benefit as people have extra money to spend on clothing items. However, during economic downturns, some of The Gap's companies may experience decreased revenues. This presents an opportunity for
potential competitors to enter the market and offer clothing products to consumers. Consequently, The Gap and Banana Republic may see their revenues decline during these times since they cater to a higher-priced product line.
Old Navy will generate higher revenue for The Gap due to its focus on budget-conscious consumers. Furthermore, all of The Gap's subsidiaries enjoy a strong brand loyalty in the fashion industry. Devoted customers trust that they will discover the latest fashion trends and receive high-quality products when shopping at The Gap's stores. Another factor that boosts brand loyalty is The Gap's strategy of employing popular figures to promote their products to their specific target audience. This tactic reinforces The Gap's ability to create obstacles that hinder potential competitors from entering the clothing market successfully.
Rivalry in the Retail Market
The main concern for The Gap should be competition from other established retail companies that have the necessary resources to be strong competitors. According to Hoovers (2008), the top 50 companies in the industry operate a total of 30,000 stores, which contribute to about 65% of the industry's revenue. These large companies have the advantage of being able to exploit certain market segments that might pose challenges to The Gap's strategic decisions. The retail clothing industry in the US comprises approximately 40,000 companies that collectively run 90,000 stores and generate a combined annual revenue of $130 billion. Notable large companies in this industry include Gap, Limited Brands, Talbots, and Abercrombie ; Fitch.
In the highly concentrated industry of Banana Republic, the 50 largest companies operate a total of 30,000 stores which generate 65% of the industry revenue. However, most companies in
this industry have only one store each and on average, these stores earn $2 million annually.
Abercrombie and Fitch could pose strong competition to Banana Republic as they also cater to customers looking for luxurious clothing options. In 2006, Abercrombie and Fitch exceeded Banana Republic's net sales by over $900 million. With their considerable resources, Abercrombie and Fitch can employ competitive tactics such as pricing strategies to differentiate themselves from Banana Republic.
Both Banana Republic and The Gap may need to adjust their pricing strategies in response to underpricing, which is a process that cannot be accomplished overnight and may lead to the loss of potential customers. Furthermore, all retail companies, including The Gap, must consider the impact of customer bargaining power on various aspects such as store stocking and production. It is crucial for companies to stay updated with rapidly changing styles so they can promptly deliver new trends to their stores and meet customer demand. Additionally, a successful company must have the ability to anticipate customer preferences in order to be prepared for meeting those demands. The products available in stores are dependent on what the customer wants to buy rather than what the company "wants" to produce. With numerous options available in the external environment, customers have the freedom to choose where they want to spend their money.
Conclusion
In summary, The Gap should consistently analyze the external environment to identify ways to address threats and seize opportunities. Being an established company, The Gap faces competition primarily from other well-established companies that may pose significant challenges in the future. To stand out from competitors, The Gap can concentrate on implementing pricing strategies that offer customers
better value for the same quality product. It is advised that The Gap also emphasize other unique aspects of its different brands to justify their higher prices. Additionally, it is crucial for The Gap to assess the effectiveness of using renowned celebrities in their advertising campaigns as a means to gain an advantage over competitors. Moreover, The Gap should discover techniques to minimize buyers' ability to negotiate and decrease their profit margin.
The Gap should highlight the unique qualities of their products to distinguish them from similar products available elsewhere. Additionally, they should leverage the marketing strength of all their brand stores to ensure that each specific market is well-represented in the product offerings at one of their stores.
Bibliography
- Abercrombie ; Fitch 2006 Annual Report. 2006. 2 Mar. 2008 http://library.corporate-ir.net/library/61/617/61701/items/246067/2006
- Annual_Report.df "Banana Republic." Gap Inc. 1 Mar. 2008
- http://www.
The text below remains unchanged except for the added punctuations:
"gapinc.com/public/OurBrands/brands_br.shtml" - Gap. Gap Inc. 1 Mar.
2008
2008 Gap Inc.
Historical Sales by Division.
The Gap Inc. website published the document "GPS Quarterly Sales" on March 1, 2008.
The Gap Inc - Competition. Hoovers. 3 Mar. 2008
http://www.hoovers.com/the-gap/--ID__11469--/free-co-competition.xhtml
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