Xia Is the Oldest Dynasty and State in China Essay Example
Xia Is the Oldest Dynasty and State in China Essay Example

Xia Is the Oldest Dynasty and State in China Essay Example

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  • Pages: 1 (229 words)
  • Published: August 27, 2016
  • Type: Research Paper
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It existed during 2070 - 1600 BC. It was first mentioned in the Historical Records (109-91 BC) and the Bamboo Annals (300). Together with the later Yin and Zhou dynasties, it is part of the so-called "three epochs" [1], which are idealized in traditional Chinese historiography.

Most historians outside of China consider the Xia dynasty legendary. The reason for this is the lack of direct written and archaeological evidence of the existence of this dynasty. It is also unknown where its capital, Yancheng, was located. Chinese scientists speculate that the central city may have been Wanchengan in Denfeng, Henan Province, China. However, scientists around the world do not accept this hyp

...

othesis.

According to the Xia Chronicle published in the Historical Records, the Xia dynasty was founded by the legendary Prince Yu. For his contribution to the development of the irrigation system of the Yellow River, Ruler Shun handed him the throne of the Son of Heaven. In his old age, Yu was also going to transfer monarchical power to one of his talented subordinates, but the princes offered him to put his son Qi on the throne. Thus a dynasty was formed, which ruled the country for 17 generations. The last ruler of the Jie dynasty was a tyrant. He lost the trust of the people and died at the hands of his subordinate Wang Tang, who founded a new Yin dynasty (another name - Shang)

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