Giotto (1267-1337) was the most important painter of the14th centaury. He was a revolutionary painter breaking decisively from the Italo-Byzantine tradition, which consisted of Elongated two-dimensional figures that lacked weight. Giotto's most important and famous works were the frescos at the Arena chapel 1305-1310. He was commissioned to paint the frescos by Enrico Scrovegni, who built the chapel in order to get his father into heaven, due to his father being a non-Jewish money lender (a usurer), which was a great sin at the time. Giotto was commissioned because he was the most prestigious artist at the time.
In this essay I will discuss Giotto's humanisation of religious figures, his use of space and light, his approach to narrative painting, his choice of setting and his use of colour in reference to "Kiss of Judas" on of th
...e frescos in the Arena chapel. Contemporary scholars, who were very interested in humanism, influenced Giotto's humanisation of religious figures. In the 'Kiss of Judas' the figures are mad to look human, unlike earlier painter who were more concerned with making the figures have elegance and grace, Giotto made is figures have flesh and blood. They are weighty, rounded three-dimensional and down to earth.
However the thing he did that was most important was the human emotion he had in his paintings. Unlike the Italo-Byzantine style which made religious figures look divine with no expression on their faces, Giotto uses emotion to not only make the figures look human but also for the narrative of the paintings. It is clear from the expressions on the onlooker's faces as Judas kisses Jesus that they are shocked and angry about it, also
Jesus' stare into Judas' eyes show great power and disgust. This helped the viewer symapthathize with the figures, which gave them a better understanding of the stories.
This is another reason why Giotto was so important. His strength in conveying narrative. He created dramatic tension by selecting scenes carefully. Gestures, facial expression and pathetic fallacy involve the viewer. Giotto's settings were more convincing then in earlier styles. He would set the paintings in believable a contemporary setting, rather than just a gold backgrounds like the Byzantine style. The figures also wore contempary clothes, which helped the viewer relate and understand the stories; this also helped them to sympathize with the characters.
As most people at the time were illiterate and did not understand Latin these pictures were the only way to understand the bible. They were known as the poor mans bible as they could follow the pictures along the church like a book. Earlier painters stacked their figures or suspended them in space. Giotto placed figures in more convincing spaces, in 'kiss of Judas' the figures look natural due to their positioning and the distribution of light and shadow, which gives the figures rounded solid form. The figures are also not only anchored to the ground but there is suggested measurable distance between them.
Giotto's use of colour was less jewel like than the Byzantine style as he used far less gold leaf. However he did use a vast amount of lapislazuliy which was a very deep blue colour that was made from a very precious expensive stone that came from Afghanistan, This was even more grand than gold leaf especially as he used it in such
vast quantities. He also uses colours for symbolic purposes. For example in 'Kiss of Judas' Judas' cloak, which is draped around Jesus, is yellow. This was the symbol for treachery and deceit and this would have also added to peoples understanding of the paintings.
- Academia essays
- Higher Education essays
- Language Learning essays
- Studying Business essays
- Education System essays
- Study essays
- First Day of School essays
- Scholarship essays
- Pedagogy essays
- Curriculum essays
- Coursework essays
- Studying Abroad essays
- Philosophy of Education essays
- Purpose of Education essays
- Brainstorming essays
- Educational Goals essays
- Importance Of College Education essays
- Brown V Board of Education essays
- The Importance Of Higher Education essays
- Online Education Vs Traditional Education essays
- Academic And Career Goals essays
- Academic Integrity essays
- Brown Vs Board Of Education essays
- Distance learning essays
- Technology in Education essays
- Vocabulary essays
- Writing Experience essays
- Importance of Education essays
- Early Childhood Education essays
- Academic Degree essays
- Academic Dishonesty essays
- School Uniform essays
- Academic writing essays
- Cheating essays
- Bachelor's Degree essays
- MBA essays
- College Life essays
- Grade essays
- Diploma essays
- Phonology essays
- Sentence essays
- Filipino Language essays
- Pragmatics essays
- Millennium Development Goals essays
- History Of Education essays
- Graduate School essays
- Middle School essays
- School essays
- Special Education essays
- University essays