Criteria of Good Research Essay Example

of induction and deduction are of great value. Induction is the process of reasoning from a part to the whole, whereas deduction is the process of reasoning from some premise to a conclusion which follows from that very premise. In fact, logical reasoning makes research more meaningful during decision making.

• Good research is empirical:

It implies that research is related basically to one or more aspects of a real situation and deals with concrete data that provides a basis for validity to research results.

• Good research is replicable:

This characteristic allows research results to be verified by replicating the study and thereby building a sound basis for decisions.

Principles of Good Research

All research is different but the following factors are common to all good pieces of research.

1. There is a clear statement of research aims, which defines the research question.
2. There is an information sheet for participants, which sets out clearly what the research is about, what it will involve and consent is obtained in writing on a consent form prior to research beginning.
3. The methodology is appropriate to the research question. So, if the research is into people’s perceptions, a more qualitative, unstructured interview may be appropriate. If the research aims to identify the scale of a problem or need, a more quantitative, randomised, statistical sample survey may be more appropriate. Good research can often use a combination of methodologies, which complement one another.
4. The research should be carried out in an unbiased fashion. As far as possible the researcher should not influence the results of the
   

research in any way. If this is likely, it needs to be addressed explicitly and systematically.