Motivation
Good morning class. We will have our next lesson this morning.
Before we proceed, I have an activity for you called "Word Finder". This game is a well-known game where you need to cross out words that you think are related to our lesson for this morning. The objective is to find as many words as you can that are connected to our lesson. Is that clear? Excellent. These words are all connected to our lesson for this morning.
These words are encountered on the way to our discussion. Presentation of the Lesson: Our lesson for this morning will be the Philippine Environment. Even here with me are a globe and a map. Who among you can point out the position of the Philippines in the globe? Okay, very good.
The Philippines is a country located on the globe, but we will
...also talk about other unfamiliar countries. In this context, you might have encountered terms like latitude and longitude. So what do these terms mean? That's an excellent question.
When examining the map, we can observe lines of latitude and longitude. These lines are important for describing the location of any place on Earth. They are also present on a lobe, which offers a more accurate representation of the Earth.
Lesson Proper
Pre-laboratory Activity
This morning, we will engage in an activity titled "Activity 1: Where in the world is the Philippines? (Part I)". We will have 20 minutes to complete this activity.
It is necessary for every group to have their own globes and maps. It is important that your responses are based on your own observations rather than relying on the book, especially whe
it comes to defining certain terms.
- When asked by your teacher, be prepared to identify the labeled parts on an actual globe.
- After examining both the globe and the image provided on the right, attempt to define "equator" using your own words. Be ready with your definition when asked by your teacher.
- The "northern hemisphere" encompasses the region between the North Pole and the equator. Show this area on the globe when instructed by your teacher.
- Show the southern hemisphere on the globe when prompted by your teacher. Where exactly is the "southern hemisphere" located?
IQ. Describe latitude lines.
Q. Display them on a globe as requested by your teacher.
Q. The starting point for latitude is at equator.
The equator has a latitude of 00 (O degrees), while the North Pole has a latitude of NON (90 degrees north). Similarly, the South Pole has a latitude of SASS (90 degrees south). When your teacher asks, please provide the following latitudes: NON; NON; SASS; SASS. Q.
The globe does not show all lines of latitude. To locate NON, where should you search? Please refer to the drawing on the right that depicts the lines of longitude. Question: Could you provide a description of the lines of longitude?
Show the lines of longitude on the globe when your teacher asks you. The Prime Meridian, which is at longitude 00, is the starting point for longitude. Show the Prime Meridian on the globe when your teacher asks you.
To the east of the Prime Meridian, longitude is represented by numbers followed by the phrase "degrees east." To the west of the Prime Meridian, longitude is represented
by letters followed by the phrase "degrees west." If you locate longitude 1800 on a globe, what does it represent? also, not all lines of longitude are displayed on a globe.
If you want to find IOW, where should you kick? IQ O. The location of a place may be described by using latitude and longitude. To the nearest degree, what is the latitude and longitude of Manila? IQ 1. Compared to the size of the world, Manila is just a tiny spot, and its location may be described using a pair of latitude and longitude. But how would you describe the location of an "area" such as the whole Philippines?
Post-Laboratory
Activity think everyone is done; let us now analyze and discuss your answers.
IQ. Give a description of the lines of latitude. Q. Is there anyone who can point out the lines of latitude on a globe? Q.
The equator is the starting point for latitude and is at 0 degrees and (90 degrees south). Can someone show me the latitudes 1 NON; NON; 3003 45%? The globe does not display all lines of latitude.
If you want to locate KIND, the answer to "Who can show me the lines of longitude on the globe?" is the Meridian at longitude 00. The Prime Meridian can be shown on the globe by individuals at different longitudes, such as SEE (15 degrees east), bee (30 degrees east), and others. This information is found to the left of the Q.
Not all lines of longitude are displayed on a globe. If you want to locate 200 W, please note that this reading is only an estimate as it may be challenging
to obtain precise readings from a globe. IQ 1. Manila is a relatively small location compared to the size of the world. Any questions? Let's determine the nearest city based on the rounded latitudes and longitudes provided.
Now that we have learned how to describe the location of a place using latitude and longitude, let's discuss some special names for five lines of latitude. Can someone provide one? Alright, does anyone know the value of the latitude degree for the equator? How about for the tropic of cancer? And for the tropic of Capricorn? What about for the arctic circle? And finally, what about the Antarctic circle?
Who can locate and mark the equator on a globe? How about locating and marking the tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn on a board? And who can locate and mark the Arctic Circle and Antarctic circle on a board?
The area between the tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn is known as the tropics. Countries in this zone, like the Philippines, have a tropical climate.
The region between Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle is called northern temperate zone, while Tropic of Capricorn to Antarctic Circle is known as southern temperate zone.
Distinct seasonal changes, such as winter, spring, summer, and autumn, occur in countries at different latitudinal zones. The polar regions or frigid zones are the areas within the Arctic Circle and Antarctic Circle. In these regions, people experience consistently cold temperatures that never go above 1°C. As a result, it stays cold all year round, including during the summer months which don't resemble a typical summer. Therefore, there is a strong relationship between a country's latitude and its
climate. Excellent! D.
The following information is aand unified version, while preserving the and their content:
Generalization: Do you have any inquiries? If not, I will pose some to you. What precisely is latitude and longitude? How are the five lines of latitude referred to? What kind of climate can be found in countries located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn? And what about countries between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle? Also, those situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle? How does latitude relate to climate?
- Longitude represents horizontal lines (from left to right), whereas latitude represents vertical lines (from top to bottom).
- Latitude lines run parallel to each other and also parallel to the equator. They form circles that decrease towards the poles without intersecting.
- Conversely, longitude lines do not follow a parallel or circular pattern. Instead, they converge at the poles or extend from pole to pole with equal length.
- A change of 180 degrees either east or west from the Prime Meridian results in another longitude called egg. This boundary marker divides the eastern hemisphere from the western hemisphere, similar to how it functions as a divider.
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