Cigarette Butt as a Household Insecticide Essay Example

been tested and proven, nicotine insecticide preparation is effective in ambition cockroaches, red and black ants, termites and flies. B. Statement of the problem Generally, the study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of Cigarette butts as an alternative household insecticide. The research study is focusing in the production of insecticide out off recycled cigarette butts.

This study aims to answer the following questions: 1. What are the active chemical components found on cigarette butts making it ideal as a household insecticide? 2. Is it safe and effective than the commercial insecticide? 3. Does it contribute to the society in lessening the littering problems? C. Hypothesis If the cigarette butts solution will kill more insects than the commercial insecticide, cigarette butts would be an alternative to commercial insecticides that pollute the environment and have been shown to have adverse effects on humans' health. D.

Assumptions The nicotine and other chemicals in discarded filters act as a natural pesticide that repels parasitic mites. At the same time, the cellulose butts provide useful nest insulation. Scientists in Mexico City studied nests of house sparrows and house finches that each contained, on average, about 10 used cigarette butts. Birds who stored larger numbers of butts saw their nests significantly less infested by mites. Basically, that's the reason why we come up with this study. E. Significance of the study This is another useful idea of reducing littering problems and it avoids the spread of air pollution.

Instead of creating pollution and let people use cigarettes that can harm their health, we the researchers thought why not conduct a study that can help people that can make their work

easier and cheaper other than buying the commercial insecticides. The useful and relevant information acquired from the study will encourage them o use waste materials turning them into more useful one. Thus this study will eventually help in taking care and preserving the nature. Since cigarette butts are actually found anywhere, people could use it as a wise alternative of commercial insecticide.

This research study is really worth making. It can give people a household insecticide that the materials is easy to be found and it can help our environment by just turning these polluting chemicals into something useful which is an insecticide. F. Definition of terms Acetone - is a colorless, mobile, flammable liquid, and is the simplest ketene. Ђ Aerosol - is a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in a gas. Alkaloid nicotine - The alkaloid nicotine is basic in its reaction, volatile and more toxic in forms when combined with acid.

It is one of the most rapid and deadly poison known. It is toxic orally by inhalation with concentrated vapor and by absorption through skin. Arsenate - is any compound that contains this ion. Arsenate are salts or esters of arsenic acid. Arsenic - occurs in many minerals, usually in conjunction with sulfur and metals, and also as a pure elemental crystal. Ђ Bacillus thirstiness - Bacillus thirstiness (or Bat) is a Gram-positive, soil- dwelling bacterium, commonly used as a biological pesticide; alternatively, the Cry toxin may be extracted and used as a pesticide. Ђ Cellulose acetate - synthetic compound derived from the catenation of the plant substance cellulose. Cigarette butt - the small unused part of something

(especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking) Insecticide - a toxic substance that kills insects or eliminates disease-carrying pests. Insecticides are used to control pests that could infest plants and areas if they are not contained. Other than synthetic insecticides, there are also natural insecticides that naturally grow inside plants.

To eliminate pests, insecticides are sprayed in their living areas or they are digested by the pest. Lead - is a soft and malleable metal, which is regarded as a heavy metal and poor metal. Mercury- is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as cesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature. Nicotine - a potent parasympathetic's alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants (Salmonellae). Ђ Biocide's - an agent that kills eggs; especially : an insecticide effective against the egg stage Larcenies - is an insecticide that is specifically targeted against the larva Life stage of an insect. G. Scope Our study focused on the butt of the cigarettes, we will mainly focus on the effectiveness of cigarette butt in killing different pest on some plants. We will boil the cigarette butts in order to get the nicotine easily and faster. H. Delimitation This study didn't include other materials that are not related in verifying and to make this study efficient.

This product cannot be applied to vegetables that are to be consumed in the near future leaf vegetables (lettuce, spinach, etc), plants in bloom (this product will ruin the flowers) and fruit trees that are

in bloom (product will spoil the flowers, and fruiting will be sacrificed). This study will avoid further damage to the environment. Our investigatory project will help lessen the different environmental issue in our country. This cigarette butt as an insecticide has a lifespan too. The outcome of the study is also time bounded. Therefore the said project will not last forever. L.

Conceptual Framework According to Monoester Square-Rodriguez, an ecologist said that cigarettes may be deadly, but a new study shows that birds in urban areas of Mexico have turned to discarded smokes as a way to stave off parasites. "The first evidence that smoked cigarette butts may function as a parasite repellent in urban bird nests," the abstract states. The report was published online DCE. 5 in the Royal Society publication Biology Letters. The APP reports that nicotine, a highly toxic byproduct f the tobacco plant, has also been used in some pest repellents for crops and in controlling poultry parasites.

Nicotine was used as a treatment for intestinal parasites the 19th century. The 2008 edition of the U. S. Air Force Survival Handbook notes that in extreme cases, eating a single cigarette can be used as a field remedy for intestinal parasites. FIGURE 1 : CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM OF THE STUDY Cigarette butts have nicotine present on it that made this as a natural insecticide. The butt of the cigarettes has toxic effects on different plant pests. And its toxicity dad it effective in killing and preventing pests to get into plants.

Cigarette butts as a household insecticide is cheaper and safer alternative to products bought in a store because the material needed in

this study is easy to be found. It is not old fashioned to use natural insecticides - rather it is a smart use of the natural resources that are readily available! CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature A cigarette butt is the common name for the remains of a cigarette after smoking. The butt typically comprises about 30 percent of the cigarette's original length. It insists of a tissue tube which holds a filter and some remains of tobacco mixed with ash.

Cigarette butts are the most numerically frequent litter in the world. Cigarette butts accumulate outside of buildings, on parking lots, and streets where they can be transported through storm drains to streams, rivers, and beaches Insecticide is any of a large group of substances used to kill insects. Such substances are mainly used to control pests that infest cultivated plants and crops or to eliminate disease- carrying insects in specific areas. To Insecticide An insecticide is a pesticide used against insects. They include biocide's ND larcenies used against the eggs and larvae of insects respectively.

Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and the household. The use of insecticides is believed to be one of the major factors behind the increase in agricultural productivity in the 20th century. Nearly all insecticides have the potential to significantly alter ecosystems; many are toxic to humans; and others are concentrated in the food chain. The classification of insecticides is done in several different ways: Systemic insecticides are incorporated by treated plants. Insects ingest the insecticide while feeding on the plants. Ђ Contact insecticides are toxic to insects brought into direct contact.

Efficacy

is often related to the quality of pesticide application, with small droplets (such as aerosols) often improving performance. Natural insecticides, such as nicotine, and enemy extracts are made by plants as defenses against insects. Nicotine-based insecticides are still being widely used in the US and Canada though they are barred in the EX.. Plant-incorporated protestants (PIPS) are insecticidal substances produced by plants after genetic modification. For instance, a gene that codes for a specific Bacillus hurriedness biocide's protein is introduced into a crop plant's genetic material.

Then, the plant manufactures the protein. Since the biocide's is incorporated into the plant, additional applications, at least of the same compound, are not required. Inorganic insecticides are manufactured with metals and include arsenate, copper compounds and fluorine compounds, which are now seldom used, and sulfur, which is commonly used. Organic insecticides are synthetic chemicals which comprise the largest numbers of pesticides available for use today. Mode of action ?how the pesticide kills or inactivates a pest?is another ay of classifying insecticides.

Mode of action is important in predicting whether an insecticide will be toxic to unrelated species, such as fish, birds and mammals. To Cigarette butt Cigarette butts are the most common form of litter, as an estimated 4. 5 trillion cigarette butts are thrown away every year worldwide. Many chemical products are used during the course of growing tobacco and manufacturing cigarettes, the residues of which may be found in cigarettes prepared for consumption. Additionally, over 4000 chemicals may also be introduced to the environment via cigarette articulate matter (tar) and mainstream smoke.

Nearly 2 billion pounds of trash is thrown on the ground every year in

the form of cigarette butts ? 4. 5 trillion cigarette butts, composed largely of filters made from cellulose acetate, a non-biodegradable plastic. Cigarette butts can't be repressed into more cigarette butts, the way glass bottles can become more bottles. In part that's because cigarette butts are toxic. As cigarettes are smoked, filters trap all sorts of toxic chemicals ? nicotine, arsenic, cadmium, vinyl chloride, acetone, mercury and lead ? that can leach into surroundings. Related studies