Americas Apathy and the Era of Reconstruction Essay Example
The slaves viewed the civil as the crucial tool to end slavery well before Abraham Lincoln did.
The African American slaves played a crucial role in their deliver from the bounds of slavery. They escaped from their former colonial masters to military camps in the South. The slaves also advocated and forced for the concept of emancipation on the Abraham Lincoln authority. By establishing an environment through which the northern administration would have to take them back to slavery or accept their freedom, these black Americans acted perfectly to claim their freedom through civil war during the Lincoln Administration (Du Bois 30).
Slavery and civil war are some of the event in the American history that brought more harm to the citizens. It resulted in the loss of life, destruction of property and compromised the dignity of citizens. These two events have political, economic, s
...ocial and economic consequences on the American community. It led to the violation of human rights, social violence, disunity and the state of lawlessness. As such, there was the need for the reconstruction of American community as the only way to restore peace and order in the United States. The reconstruction was intended to bring unity among different races and ethnic groups in America, promote social justice and democracy and promote the fundamental human rights of the American citizens.
Reconstruction process involved both political and social changes. The fundamental political changes that aimed at the promotion of social justice and democracy was constitutional amendments. One of the crucial constitutional amendments of the American Constitution is the Constitution Amendment 11-27. Amid the Second Great Awakening, a mass restoration of American culture occurred. Reformers of eac
kind rose to enhance women's rights, education and religious uprightness.
At the bleeding edge of the development were the moderation reformers who battled for an adjustment in liquor abuse and abolitionist who championed for banning of slave trade. Moderation reformers were, for the most part, ladies and religious pioneers. Lyman Beecher, a surely understood evangelist and moderation pioneer amid, this time, discussed how excessiveness was annihilating the United States as a nation. He expressed that lack of restraint was,"… consistently exchanging bigger and bigger groups of men, from the class of donors to the national wage, to the class of useless consumers...," which implied that more men were detracting from the national than putting in (Lineberry et al 67).
A few reformers even went ahead to criticize the slave trade Reformers, for example, Henry Clay Work composed songs that sometimes motivated set a youthful girl requesting that her father returns home to take his responsibility of taking care of their family. Women also assumed a vital part in the liberal movements by dissenting to the government to make alcoholic drinks unlawful. The Abolition movement pushed for the nation to understand the effects of slavery. Harriet Tubman, a former slave, helped more than 300 African Americans gain their freedom from their slavery masters.
Many Americans published literature materials and books and slavery and the slave trade. They revealed to the Americans and the rest of the world the sufferings and the cruelty that slaves were going through. Some abolitionist held obstacles on Underground Railroad to help the slaves to escapes from their masters and even offered them some assistance to hide from their masters. The reformers pushed and pushed
for social, religious and political transformations which led to the emergence of the Civil War. These two change developments prompted numerous political, religious, and family structural changes. They demonstrated America the dark side of what then was viewed as good.
America changed because of moderate and abolitionist who made prepared the way. The Constitutional Amendment 1-10 came to be known as the bill of rights. These key changes provided each American citizen with the right to vote and vie for any political post. Therefore, whether black or white, each of the Americans was guaranteed to exercise his or her democratic right respective of his or her race. Also, the amendment strengthened the fundamental human rights of the American citizen and as such, barbaric practices such as slavery, forced labor, racism and racial segregation were abolished.
Immediately after the war, all-white Southern law makers passed dark codes which denied blacks the privilege to buy or lease land. These endeavors to drive previous slaves to take a shot at ranches drove Congressional Republicans to seize control of Reconstruction from President Andrew Johnson, deny delegates from the previous Confederate expresses their Congressional seats, and pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and draft the fourteenth Amendment, stretching out citizenship rights to African Americans and ensuring level with security of the laws (Feagin 56). In 1870, the fifteenth Amendment gave voting rights to dark men. The freedmen, in collusion with carpetbaggers and southern white Republicans known as reprobates, briefly picked up force in each previous Confederate state aside from Virginia (Hatch 29). The Reconstruction governments drew up vote based state constitutions, extended ladies' rights, gave obligation alleviation, and built up the
South's first state-financed schools.
Inner divisions inside of the Southern Republican Party, white dread, and Northern indifference permitted white Southern Democrats known as Redeemers to come back to control. Amid Reconstruction previous slaves and numerous little white ranchers got to be caught in another arrangement of financial abuse known as sharecropping.
Works Cited
- Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt. The Suppression of the African Slave-Trade to the United States of America (The Oxford WEB Du Bois). Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Feagin, Joe R. Racist America: Roots, current realities, and future reparations. Routledge, 2014.
- Hatch, William Whitridge. There Is No Law: A History of Mormon Civil Relations in the Southern States, 1865-1905. Vantage Press, 2016.
- Lineberry, Robert L., George C.
Edwards, and Martin P. Wattenberg. Government in America: people, politics, and policy. Little, Brown, 2014.
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