Two pre-20th century poems about war Essay Example
Two pre-20th century poems about war Essay Example

Two pre-20th century poems about war Essay Example

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For the last term I have been studying two famous war poems, the older of which dates back nearly 300 years. One of the war poems is 'The Battle of Blenheim' which was written by Robert Southey in 1798. 'The Battle of Blenheim' is a poem looking back on the battle which took place in 1704 when the Duke of Marlborough defeated the French and the Austrians; this was at a huge cost of lives. Robert Southey wrote this poem about 'Old Kaspar' looking back and telling the story of the battle to his grandchildren.

The second poem is 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' which was written in 1854 by Alfred Tennyson. This poem is about a battle which took place in the Crimea against the Russians. The British commander at the time misunderstood his orders and went to try an

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d capture the wrong set of guns. Six hundred men rode off and only two hundred returned - the rest being dead or wounded.

'The Charge of the Light Brigade' was written just after Alfred Tennyson had read an account of the tragedy in the Times newspaper sometime during 1854. He then wrote this poem of loyal and brave soldiers who gave their lives because of one man's mistake.The differing tones of both poems are clear from their beginnings. 'The Battle of Blenheim' begins very calmly on a summer's evening with 'Old Kaspar sitting in the sun'. Whereas, 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' gets right into the action of the battle with the steady rhythm of galloping horses.

The children in 'The Battle of Blenheim' bring peace and enjoyment to the beginning of th

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poem, but then suddenly the tone becomes chilling and menacing as one of the children discovers something small and round and Old Kaspar says 'tis some poor fellow's skull'.The tone of 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' and 'The Battle of Blenheim' is similar in some respects because they both introduce irony into their poems. Robert Southey uses repetition to emphasise the irony in his poem. He does this by ending most of the verses with Old Kaspar saying 'Twas a famous victory'; the opposite of what he really means. Tennyson introduces irony by using the one word 'blundered'. The soldiers' loyalty and courage was charging them to death and not victory.

Robert Southey uses lots of alliteration in his poem, one example of this is in verse five when 'little Wilhelmine looks up with wonder waiting eyes'. Southey uses this alliteration to make 'little Wilhelmine' sound curious, as if she wants to know what happened. Alfred Tennyson also uses alliteration in his poem but not quite so much. In verse five he says 'while the world wondered' as if he was trying to make it sound like an audience was watching.

There are no similes in either of the two poems but there are metaphors and I think this is because a metaphor makes a sentence sound more powerful and dramatic, it also evokes the terror. There are many examples of this in 'The Charge of the Light Brigade'; 'into the valley of death', 'into the jaws of death', 'into the mouth of hell'. Alfred Tennyson also uses imagery to help set the scene on your mind. 'All in the valley of death' helps to create

a picture of what it was like by using metaphors.

Robert Southey does not use any metaphors but there is still imagery contained in the narrative of the poem.There is lots of repetition used in the 'The Battle of Blenheim' which helps to create the ironic effect of the poem. At the ends of verses 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 ,10 and 11 he repeats the phrases 'great victory' and 'famous victory'. By the end of this poem he makes it sound as if this is what he was told the war was like by his parents and that is how he wants it to stay so at very end he quickly says 'twas a famous victory'. Alfred Tennyson uses repetition to make the poem have a dramatic effect but also because it fits into the rhythm of the poem.

'The Battle of Blenheim' is set out in eleven verses with four lines in each verse, this is a typical structure for a ballad with stanzas arranged in it. 'The Charge of the Light Brigade' has six verses with different amounts of lines in nearly every one.

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