Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Essay Example
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Essay Example

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (483 words)
  • Published: August 6, 2016
  • Type: Essay
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According to Microsoft Windows Server TechCenter (2010), proper authorization and configuration of DHCP servers on a network is crucial for efficient provision of administrative services. This ensures prevention of unintended harm caused by unauthorized or incorrectly configured DHCP servers on clients. Unauthorized DHCP server activation can lead to issues like assigning incorrect temporary IP addresses to clients or mistakenly recognizing IP address renewals for DHCP clients.

Furthermore, these two faults can lead to additional issues. For instance, clients may have difficulty finding an authentic domain controller, making it impossible for them to log into the network. In Windows, the authorization of DHCP servers depends on their role within the network. When installing a server computer on Windows Server 2003, there are three types of server roles to co

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nsider: the domain controller, member server, and stand-alone server.

During the setup of Active Directory, DHCP servers must undergo a verification process to determine if they are a domain controller or a domain member. This verification is crucial for authorizing the servers to provide services to clients. The authorization process in Active Directory involves accessing the DHCP application, navigating to the DHCP section in the console tree, selecting "Manage authorized servers" from the Action menu (which opens the Manage Authorized Servers dialog box), clicking on the Authorize button, and finally entering the name or IP address of the DHCP server that needs authorization and clicking OK (Microsoft Corporation 2010).The text explains that a DHCP scope is a collection of valid IP addresses given to clients on a subnet. These addresses create an address pool for clients and there is no limit to the number of scopes

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that can be created on a DHCP server. The Microsoft DHCP server offers a scope wizard in its DHCP console for easily setting up and creating these scopes (TopBits 2010).If there are more than one DHCP server on a subnet, each DHCP server in a multinetted environment must be set up to offer a scope that falls within the range of IP addresses used by DHCP clients on that subnet. This scope should then be added to a superscope on each DHCP server. However, it is not recommended to have multiple DHCP servers in a network as it can create difficulties when assigning IP addresses to clients (Micorosoft Support 2010). A DHCP reservation, on the other hand, refers to an IP address within a DHCP scope that is permanently allocated to a client instead of being temporarily assigned.

According to TopBits (2010), the reservation is commonly provided for computers or devices used and accessed within a network, such as printing devices, file servers, or application servers. This reservation includes detailed information about the client. The required information for the client includes the reservation name, which is given by the client's administrator, the IP address, obtained from a scope or pool of IPs, and the client's MAC address, recorded without hyphens (MWolk.com 2009).

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