Some of the Characteristic Phases of Development of Pre-Historical Humanity Essay Example

wild grains people could gather in the foothills of the fertile cresecent.

The Paleolithic hunter gatherers settled where the wild grains grew and where animals gazed. After a period of time as people became to master new skills such as agriculture and domesticating animals, this gave rise to Neolithic age which was the Fertile Crescent. After a long trial and error period , people in fertile crescent accomplished agriculture by sowing seeds from wild grains to produce harvest year after year, since women had more experience gathering plants, they played the major role in developing farming as men mostly did all the hunting. This farming package had revolutionary effect as it produced permanent settlement and food surpluses.

The DNA evidence from ancient bones and modern populations shows that by 4000BCE, immigrants and traders from fertile crescent had helped spread knowledge of agriculture and domestication as far as the European shores of the Atlantic ocean. The Neolithic revolution had an increase in hierarchy because the person who produced most successful crops and craftsmanship gained more power and wealth therefore being socially higher than another; they then used their wealth to hire more people to work for them accomplishing them to earn more wealth. This led to the emergence of cities in Mesopotamia which played an important role into building city states and further enhancing the empire and followed by a country of Egypt.