Problem Associated with Urbanization and Some Sollutions Essay Example
The International Energy Agency's 2008 report predicts that within the next 15-17 years, more than half of the world's population will reside in urban areas.
The environment suffers from the negative consequences of urbanization, including air pollution that harms crops, forests, animals, and water sources. Urbanization also leads to ozone layer depletion and negatively affects water quality by mixing with pollutants before reaching the ground. This essay aims to raise awareness about these harmful effects while proposing potential solutions along with their respective advantages and disadvantages.
The issue of arbitration arises not when individuals relocate to urban areas, but rather in regions with a disproportionate concentration of people, like Hong Kong. The city's population density surpasses its capacity and generates a requirement for increased infrastructure, such as improved road networks and rain gutte
...rs. Moreover, the significant number of residents necessitates the creation of additional industries, residences, and educational institutions in order to satisfy their needs.
As development and construction continue to expand, greater amounts of natural resources and fuels are necessary. This leads to increased production of waste and air pollution (Kathy, 2011). The demand for construction also requires additional land and wood, often obtained through the cutting down of trees. Trees play a vital role in purifying the air by absorbing carbon dioxide and producing oxygen. Failing to replace cut-down trees means losing an effective and cost-efficient method for enhancing air quality. Deforestation thus acts as both a direct source of pollution and an indirect obstruction to efforts aimed at reducing it.
From January 14th to 20th, there were more than 770,000 patients affected by different illnesses. Half of these cases were relate
to respiratory problems, which is a worrying trend. The Beijing bureau of statistics has observed that the population is increasing at a rate of around 600,000 individuals per year. Consequently, high resource consumption like coal burning contributes to air pollution. Urban air pollution affects approximately one billion people every year and leads to an estimated one million premature births and deaths annually.
The implementation of solar and thermal energy can significantly enhance environmental conditions by reducing air pollution. Solar energy is a clean electricity source that is being installed on millions of acres in America. Thermal energy, on the other hand, can be utilized to heat, cool, and ventilate homes and commercial buildings where approximately 50% and 25% of their respective energy usage is dedicated towards these applications.
Solar energy production necessitates a significant land space and employs water in the manufacturing of solar components, which entails the use of environmentally damaging chemicals. The pricey installation of solar panels restricts its availability to all. Additionally, thermal energy adversely affects the environment, impacting habitats, flora and fauna through land acquisition and flue gas emissions on habitats, as well as heated water's effect on local aquatic biota (Shirtwaist, 2012).
The government plays a crucial role in regulating local businesses, particularly larger scale operations. In the UK, the government implements various measures to ensure air pollution is kept to a minimum, such as air pollution laws, air quality policy, pollution and nuisance laws, and regulations for using wood and coal for home heating. These actions help to safeguard and preserve air quality. The government may impose high taxes on industries that generate substantial waste to discourage them from
continuing such practices. Additionally, they may even threaten these industries or provide subsidies to support eco-friendly initiatives, thereby creating a more CEO-friendly environment to attract more companies (Hart, 2008).
To encourage eco-friendly energy consumption, one option is to advocate for the use of natural gas in households and industries instead of other fuels. Natural gas is considered more environmentally friendly as it doesn't produce smoke or leave behind ash or unpleasant odors when burned. In addition, it's highly efficient at the household level since it burns immediately without requiring preheating. To effectively monitor pollution output, non-profit organizations could be tasked with enforcing environmental standards and maintaining heavy oil burners that emit substantial amounts of pollution (Blackouts et al 2011).
Natural gas is considered more CEO-friendly than other sources, but its extraction process can cause large craters in the earth. As the gas is extracted, soil pressure can cause the ground to sink or collapse. Additionally, natural gas is combustible and can be explosive, requiring caution during handling. Inhaling natural gas can cause serious health issues, including death (Seller, 2011). Limited government budgets mean that while they prioritize economic development, they must also allocate funds for environmental concerns and welfare initiatives.
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