Public Speaking Final (Quizzes) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The _ Amendment assures protection to both honest and dishonest speakers.
answer
First
question
The following comprise a positive ethos:
answer
competence, good moral character, and goodwill
question
When speakers focus on themselves, they become less sensitive to things that might be wrong with their performance.
answer
False
question
Intuitively, you are already familiar with many of the basic principles of public speaking bc planning and executing the delievery of a speech is much the same as which type of communication?
answer
conversation
question
When supported by facts, emotional appeals are a legitimate way for a speaker to achieve his or her goal.
answer
True
question
Interview questions that invite elaboration are ___ questions.
answer
open-ended
question
Audience analysis involves the study of an audience through techniques such as
answer
interviews and questionaires
question
A speaker should try to uncover the audience's feelings toward
answer
all of the above
question
Values are
answer
our most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life.
question
Making assumptions about your audience based on their gender can help you maintain an audience-centered approach.
answer
False
question
The belief that the ways of one's own culture are superior to those of other cultures is called
answer
ethnocentrism
question
Research on speaker credibility reveals that people must trust those speakers who
answer
have all of the proceeding qualities
question
___ plagiarism is copying material into a speech and then rearranging words or sentence structure in order to make the material appear original.
answer
Patchwrite
question
A form of communication between two people is called
answer
dyadic communication
question
Generally, people with higher levels of education tend to be more willing to change their beliefs.
answer
True
question
Audience members often selectively interpret the meaning of a speaker's message.
answer
True
question
In the planning stage, a speaker can use the thesis statement as a guidepost to make sure that he or she is on track.
answer
True
question
Values are based on attitudes.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is a Greek word meaning "character"?
answer
ethos
question
An audience that holds negative attitudes toward the speaker will tend to disregard even the most important or interesting message.
answer
True
question
In which of the following cultures is direct eye contact considered a sign of active listening and respect?
answer
United States
question
The first step in the speechmaking process is ____, and the last step is ___.
answer
selecting a topic; practicing delivery if the speech
question
In the conclusion, the speaker should restate the speech purpose and reiterate how the main points confirm it.
answer
True
question
Being audience-centered means abandoning your own convictions and catering mainly to audience concerns.
answer
False
question
Active listeners
answer
normally set listening goals and listen for main ideas.
question
Which types of questions on a survey may be either fixed alternative or scale questions?
answer
closed-ended
question
Speakers who engage in dialogic communication
answer
approach a speech as a collaborative act with the audience.
question
___ is the acronym for the fear associated with a speaker's communication to an audience.
answer
PSA
question
Which of the following is NOT true of visualizing?
answer
It involves physically going through the motions of giving your speech.
question
In general, spoken language is more formal than written language.
answer
False
question
Tyson began to panic as soon as his instructor gave the speech assignment to the class. Tyson experienced
answer
pre-preparation anxiety
question
Peoples most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life are called attitudes.
answer
False
question
Most people retain what percentage of what they hear immediately after listening?
answer
25 percent
question
Transforming ideas and thoughts into messages is called
answer
encoding
question
A speech should be practiced at least how many times?
answer
six
question
The study of moral conduct, or how people should act toward one another, is termed
answer
ethics
question
It isn't necessary that all main points support the speech's thesis.
answer
False
question
Facts, statistics, testimonies, and narratives are all examples of
answer
supporting material
question
To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for the proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
answer
problem-solution
question
Topics that involve time lines or a series of sequential steps require the chronological pattern of arrangement.
answer
True
question
Once the speaking outline is complete, the speaker should transfer its ideas to the working outline.
answer
False
question
If a speech consists of a story or series of short stories, which pattern of organization is the speaker using?
answer
narrative
question
Eye contact is not very important to the successful delivery of a speech.
answer
False
question
Which of the following outlines uses a partial construction of the sentence form of each point?
answer
phrase
question
One way that a speaker can leave a lasting impression on listener is to incorporate oral language that is artfully arranged and infused with rhythm. One device that helps a speaker accomplish this specific purpose is
answer
personification
question
A speech introduction is designed to
answer
arouse the audience's attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker's goals.
question
Love is a rose is an example of a simile.
answer
False
question
To explain the physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
answer
spatial
question
Speakers frequently base their startling statements on
answer
statistics
question
Listeners prefer complex language over simple language in a speech.
answer
False
question
The first challenge faced by the speaker in the introduction of the speech is to win the audience's
answer
attention
question
A well-organized speech is characterized by
answer
unity, coherence, and balance
question
In the speaking outline, the introduction and conclusion are among the main points.
answer
False
question
Extemporaneous speeches are carefully planned and practiced in advance and are then delivered from a key-word or phrase outline.
answer
True
question
An effective conclusion should always
answer
make the speech memorable
question
It is not necessary to compile a list of sources while preparing your outline.
answer
False
question
A conclusion gives the speaker the opportunity to drive home his or her purpose and a final chance to reinforce the main points of the speech.
answer
True
question
To describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
answer
chronological
question
Irony refers to endowing abstract ideas or inanimate objects with human qualities.
answer
False
question
An example of a pronoun that is commonly overused in a sexiest manner is
answer
he
question
His character plays a rocking, rolling, roaring, raging role. This statement best illustrates which of the following techniques?
answer
alliteration
question
In conclusion, the speaker should not reiterate the topic and speech purpose.
answer
False
question
Generally, the introduction should be brief and no more than ___ percent of the speech body.
answer
10 to 15
question
A speaker should avoid using expressions that are
answer
cliches
question
The summary portion of the speech conclusion should not
answer
mention each supporting point of the speech
question
Which of the following outlines is an in-process document to be revised and rearranged until the speaker is satisfied with the speech content?
answer
working
question
An analogy compares an unfamiliar concept to a more familiar one in order to increase audience understanding of the unfamiliar concept.
answer
True
question
The body of a speech consists of
answer
main points, supporting points, and transitions
question
Which of the following expresses the speech goal?
answer
specific speech purpose
question
Certain organizational formats may be better suited to certain cultures.
answer
True
question
Speakers whose volume is too ____ are viewed less positively than those who project their voices at a pleasing volume.
answer
monotone
question
The formal name for speaking from memory is
answer
oratory
question
Warrants that appeal to the audience's emotions are called _____ warrants.
answer
substantive
question
Which type of delivery falls somewhere between impromptu and memorized?
answer
extemporaneous
question
Speaking from a manuscript
answer
is useful when precise messages are required.
question
The rhetorical proof by emotion is termed
answer
pathos
question
According to Aristotle, rhetorical proof consists of
answer
logos, ethos, and pathos
question
Which type of delivery worries speakers because they have little time to gather their thoughts and achieve composure?
answer
impromptu
question
An argument consists of
answer
a claim, evidence, and warrants
question
The method if speech delivery that is most flexible for the speaker and preferred by listeners is
answer
extemporaneous speaking
question
After Bill practiced his speech in front of his friends, they informed him that he often said "um" and "er." To change this distracting pattern, Bill set a goal of himself to replace his vocal fillers with
answer
slight pauses
question
Grayson delivered an informative speech on romantic relationships. He focused on the stages of relationship formation. What type of informative speech is this an example of?
answer
a process
question
The Chicago Bulls were the best NBA team of the 1990s. This statement is a claim of
answer
value
question
Warrants that rely on an audience's beliefs about the credibility or acceptability of a source of evidence are termed ____ warrants.
answer
authoritative
question
Which nonverbal behavior is most important in maintaining the quality of directness in speech delivery?
answer
eye contact
question
The word impromptu means
answer
improvised and unpracticed.
question
I should be paid $50 for mowing the lawn because this lawn is worth $50. This statement is an example of
answer
begging the question
question
A definition by word origin is called
answer
definition by etymology
question
A three-part argument consisting of a general case, a specific case, and a conclusion is called
answer
a syllogism
question
When a speaker is alert to the audience's ___, he or she can respond to it and make the audience feel respected and recognized.
answer
feedback
question
Although the audience did not pay close attention to Claire's speech message, they were influenced by her professional attire and her reputation as a dedicated social worker. According to the elaboration likelihood model, which of the following swayed the audience to think positively about Claire?
answer
peripheral processing
question
One key to achieving effective vocal variety is
answer
enthusiasm
question
We should disregard Steven Bryan's ideas concerning muscle cars, because Steven Bryan is an idiot. This statement is an example of
answer
an ad hominem arguement
question
Pitch is
answer
the range of sounds a speaker's voice produces from high to low.
question
Buck gave a persuasive speech about why people should assist the homeless in his city in order to prevent crime. According to Maslow, this speech appealed to which basic need?
answer
safety
question
the rising and falling of voice pitch across phrases and sentences
answer
intonation
question
Defining, describing, demonstrating, and explaining are all related to
answer
informative speaking
question
Effective speech delivery should be of of the following:
answer
natural, enthusiastic, confident, and direct
question
The Chicago Bulls were the winningest NBA team of the 1990s. This statement is a claim of
answer
fact
question
The goal of informative speaking is
answer
to increase audience understanding and awareness by imparting knowledge
question
Students who earn an A average on all speech assignments should be exempt from the final exam. This statement is a claim of
answer
policy
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New