Reflection and Enemies of Promise: Essay Example

Additionally, inadequate water resources in parched regions across Africa have amplified the predicament of food production.

Population growth and the planet's diminishing resources have prompted researchers to develop new technologies to meet human needs. Science and technology have become fundamental aspects of modern civilization, with social, economic, and political implications (Born, 209). Before determining whether biotechnology and genetic research are beneficial to humanity, it is important to assess their potential. Biotechnology can produce plants that possess the original genetic qualities and possess self-protection mechanisms against insects while surviving with minimal water and growing faster under normal conditions. Similarly, animal biotechnology has increased meat and milk production, allowing for higher food output at lower prices to cope with global overpopulation concerns.

While certain methods have achieved success, they can also pose harm to humans. Rachel Carson's "Elixirs of Death" essay demonstrates the cancer-causing effects of insecticides like arsenic used for plant pest elimination. Additionally, some scientists employ female hormones on chickens and cows to expedite growth and enhance milk production, but both genders suffer negative impacts as a result. Still, new genetic engineering techniques offer alternative means to achieve these goals without adverse consequences. Despite this, valid concerns remain among individuals regarding the introduction of these new products in the market.

Genetically modified methods raise several concerns, especially regarding human safety. The outbreak of "mad cow" disease in genetically altered cows in Britain, which transmitted to humans causing multiple deaths, has further intensified this worry. The extent of its spread and the availability of a dependable treatment are still unclear. It is conceivable that other genetically modified crops or animals may carry unknown diseases that could potentially be lethal

for humans. Consequently, these apprehensions are legitimate and rational.

There is a concern about the swift dissemination of biotechnology which could potentially displace natural processes of plant and animal reproduction, ultimately leading to complete genetic engineering of human food. This scenario would create a new form of colonization, with countries lacking this technology reliant on those who possess it. Moreover, if a genetically engineered crop or animal were to experience a disease, it could easily spread and result in extinction of that species. This would lead to the remaining crops or animals being extremely expensive. A prime example is the "mad cow" disease outbreak in Europe, which forced farmers to eradicate thousands of infected cows.

A significant increase in the prices of meat, milk, butter, and cheese occurred. The Netherlands, which heavily relies on exporting cows, experienced a substantial decline in its economy over the past three years. CBS news reported that the United States has begun screening travelers from Britain to prevent the spread of "mad cow" disease. Although some concerns regarding the adverse effects of biotechnology are unproven, "mad cow" disease has caused realistic and valid concerns. Despite this, it is crucial for individuals to comprehend the necessity of new food technologies and the reasoning behind scientists' research. Blaming scientists for the destructive consequences is unwarranted, as Born stated, "Though I have not taken part in applying scientific knowledge to destructive purposes."

According to Born (212), personal responsibility is not enough; the responsibility should fall on the FDA for ensuring that scientific methods are safe. Scientists must also be educated ethically, to ensure that they do not endanger humans while pursuing their own ambitions.

It is

important to keep researching in genetics and biotechnology until the desired outcome is achieved without any negative consequences, which would validate any existing concerns.