The period of 1914 to 1918 saw World War One have a significant influence on all parties involved, with the Cult of the Offensive being among various reasons for the onset of this war.
According to the class notes from 4/4/11, it was recommended that nations should not wait for an attack but instead initiate one. The Cult of Offensive military tactic, which aimed to win World War One by repeatedly attacking the enemy, resulted in significant loss of life without achieving any substantial victories (Hunt, 803). This approach involved preparing citizens for war and leveraging German propaganda and quick battles. Nationalism was also a critical factor.
Based on G-4 of Hunt's research, nationalism is an ideology that originated in the 19th century. It asserts that a nation consists of individuals who share a common language, cultural traditions, and occasionally religion. Addit
...ionally, nationalism encompasses the emotions people experience towards their national identity and the efforts they make to achieve self-rule. In Europe, each country took great pride and joy in their homeland, motivating them to pursue dominance and influence as evidence of their superiority over other nations.
Between 1870 and 1914, standing armies grew substantially and many men were eager to participate in war. Consequently, countries such as Germany and France doubled the size of their military forces which sparked an arms race. The competition aimed to determine which country would have the largest armed forces for a potential large-scale conflict. Each nation sought to showcase their military might, resulting in a general sense of apprehension that other nations may initiate attacks.
Forming alliances, they combined their forces resulting in mutual benefits.
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