World Civilizations 1, Chapter 5 Quiz, The Greek Experience, 3500-30 BCE – Flashcards
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What important position did Solon hold as he reformed Athens?
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Archon
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The crowning achievement of Pericles's rebuilding of the Acropolis was the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to which of the following?
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Athena and the greatness of Athens
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Which of the following contributed to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?
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Athenian imperialism
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Mystery religions featured which of the following?
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a body of rituals and beliefs not divulged to anyone not initiated into them
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What two law-making bodies guided Athenian political life?
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the boule and the ecclesia
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How was Hellenistic trading made easier?
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coinage was developed to facilitate convenient , standard payments
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What was koine?
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a common Greek dialect that developed throughout the Hellenistic period
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What was the most important result of the athletic contests held at Olympia?
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the contests were unifying factors in Greek life
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The plays of Sophocles emphasized the precedence of which of the following over human law and customs?
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divine law
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The spread of Hellenistic culture was bolstered by Alexander's tradition of doing what in his newly conquered territories?
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founding new cities with mixed populations
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What was Aristarchus's most important contribution to astronomy?
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he believed that earth and the planets revolve around the sun
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What did Solon accomplish through his reforms in Athens?
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he gave common citizens a place in the assembly
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Which early scientist dissected corpses to learn more about the anatomy and physiology?
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Herophilus
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What happened to Alexander's empire following his death?
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his empire was torn apart by more than 40 years of civil wars
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Why did Alexander's eastward expansion of his empire stop at the Hyphasis River?
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his Macedonian army refused to continue fighting
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Which of the following refers to heavily armed Greek foot soldiers?
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Hoplites
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What did Thucydides believed the Peloponnesian War?
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human greed and desire for power
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Archimedes's many contributions to Hellenistic science include his theories about which of the following?
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Hydrostatics
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Athens and Persia began a series of wars over Greek cities in what region?
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Ionia
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How did the Lycurgan system in Sparta shape its political organization?
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it led to the creation of a society ruled by an aristocratic, warrior elite
