Why did the Communists win the Civil War Essay Example

importance of their existence, as he once said "Without the poor peasants, there would be no revolution". Through mass propaganda campaigns and through his teachings of his policies during his stay in Yenang, he successfully conveyed his "land reform" policy, which attracted the support of the peasants in increasing numbers. His teachings to the Red Army force for respect of peasants, and not to offend them also increased support from the peasants, who were amazed by their actions of attempting to redistribute land.

In addition to this, the Communist Party also had the support from intellectuals. Not only did his teachings about land reform in Yenang attract peasants, he taught them In contrast, the Nationalists had no support for the peasants and did not recognize their great existence. The Nationalists allowed the peasants to live in harsh conditions and even mistreated them during war.The impacts of the Second World War, was one of the reasons that the Communists were able to achieve victory in 1945.

After WWII, China was left in Chaos, and the Nationalists had lost a lot of the support from the community, whereas the Communists on the other hand, had gained a lot of support. The main reason for the loss of support for the Nationalists was because of their strategy. Chiang Kai Shek believed in internal unity in China before proceeding onto defeating the external danger-the Japanese, "The Japanese are a disease of the skin, the communists are a disease of the heart". Their pre-occupation with anti-Communist extermination campaigns caused discontent amongst the Chinese, because of the mess that the Japanese were creating in China.The Communists, conversely, had a policy of

driving out the Japanese, in the belief that the Japanese were "foreign devils" with an official slogan "kill all, destroy all, burn all" and should be removed from the country, and this gained a lot of support from the Chinese because the Japanese were creating lots of chaos and havoc in China. The utmost result was that the Communist's fighting force, known as the "Red Army" were seen to be brave, full of determination, winning increasing support.

This was a very important factor as it affected the Chinese community's attitude towards the two parties. The Red Army was also able to gain experience from the battle with the Japanese, increasing their military skills.