An operating system serves as the main function for managing all computer activities. There are two forms of operating systems: command-driven or graphical user interface (GUI). Some, like LINUX, utilize both modes. Examples of popular OS include MAC, UNIX, LINUX, DOS and Windows (NT, XP, 98 and 2000). The key role of an OS is to coordinate BIOS functions with multiple application software on a computer system while ensuring proper management.
The operating system is crucial for computer systems as it manages various tasks such as scheduling, memory management, input/output handling, interprocess communication and mechanisms. These functions determine the system's strengths and weaknesses which can impact its reliability in networked computing environments. Hence, it is important to consider certain factors that ensure necessary functionality for users.
To ensure security, an operating system must protect st
...ored data and software while also being equipped to identify, fix, and prevent possible threats such as hackers, viruses, spoofing, sniffers, password crackers, logic bombs, and denial of service attacks. Furthermore, it should possess a logging feature that tracks the system's status and logs any adjustments made for future reference. This functionality enables the operating system to be restored to its previous state in case of a crash.
The ability to network efficiently is vital for any operating system as it allows for the sharing of resources and information, messaging, and improves the overall usefulness of computing systems. When selecting an operating system for networking purposes, factors including whether it is intended for use in a home or corporate setting, the complexity of data handling requirements, and desired security level must be considered.
Home computers prioritize user-friendliness
and handling simple applications, while corporate computers prioritize security.
The selection of an operating system for a computer system takes into account various expenses, including setup, power usage, licensing fees, technical support costs, and other potential expenses. These factors are considered alongside other considerations in determining the most appropriate operating system.
When choosing an operating system for business use, it is essential to take into account the specific characteristics of the company. Factors such as growth, diversity, and cost savings should be given priority in decision-making. Thus, it is vital to assess the importance of operating system portability in this context.
It is crucial to evaluate a company's technical capabilities before choosing an operating system and then consider the level of complexity based on staff proficiency. The chosen system should prioritize ease-of-use, causing minimal interruption during user education.
In assessing the appropriateness of an operating system for complex and demanding applications, it is important to consider features like thread support, multi-threading capabilities, real-time processing, and multiprogramming. The presence of these functionalities in an OS can prove highly advantageous in challenging situations.
To ensure broad support, companies should avoid exclusive operating systems and opt for widely used ones. It's advisable to choose an OS that resembles the current system instead of a completely unfamiliar one, making it easier for users to adapt since they are already familiar with the platform.
It is essential to consider the selection of a cost-effective operating system as businesses try to minimize expenses to increase profits. This is an additional aspect that needs attention.
In an environment with numerous concurrent entries and
a need for network platform security mechanisms, it is crucial to have a reliable operating system that can recover from system crashes and other important issues. To ensure success in handling specialized applications, it is necessary to evaluate available operating systems for their suitability, superiority, and comparative benefits.
Specialized applications that operate on network servers, such as internal and public web servers, email servers, and other application servers, are essential for any organization's communication hub. To avoid potential issues in the future, it is recommended that the organization purchases as much disk space as possible for data transfers to ensure long-term preparedness.
In order to ensure the suitability of network servers as an organization expands, it is recommended that overall profitability be given priority. This includes considering costs, profitability, and future flexibility when selecting an application server. Making a strategic platform decision in this manner will not only impact current applications but also important future ones for the company.
Current operating systems have not adequately supported large network-based applications due to their architecture, which does not fully support event-driven or multi-threaded servers. Consequently, these operating systems struggle to manage resources and tasks, resulting in a lack of control over scheduling and hindering the provision of concurrent and well-controlled transactions over a network.
CME Builders (ABC) may encounter challenges in selecting an operating system for their back-end servers that support internal and public web servers, email servers, and other applications. To address this issue, I recommend choosing UNIX because of its many benefits. Nevertheless, it is essential to evaluate specific factors that are critical in the selection process of a network server
responsible for managing various communication tasks within a company. These factors include:
Selecting a network server to accommodate various servers like internal, public web, email, and application servers involves considering multiple factors. The primary factor is the disk memory capacity, especially for wide-ranging networks that necessitate ample server memory. Additionally, seeking limitless disk space capacity is essential to avoid any concerns about insufficient storage space.
The success of a network depends on two factors that the host must consider. Firstly, for efficient data transfer without exceeding allocated monthly limit and losing access due to high traffic, a server with higher bandwidth is necessary. Secondly, creating multiple separate domains under one account on the network server can help avoid the need for new accounts for each domain name.
In order to have an engaging and responsive website, the server needs to be equipped with a range of features such as blogs, forums, and article directories. It is also necessary to have programming essentials like MySQL, SSL, DreamWeaver, Frontpage, and shopping cart for secure transmission of information from clients. Additionally, the ability of the server to generate personal email accounts under the domain name boosts employee satisfaction by giving them a sense of ownership and privacy over the site.
Using a dedicated server is necessary since it solely serves the hosted site, unlike a shared server where disk space is utilized by many users. Additionally, one should choose between a Windows or command line platform when selecting a server.
It is important to think about the availability of fast and effective technical support when selecting an operating system. UNIX servers are advantageous
for network servers and offer stability, reliability, and a proven track record. In contrast, LINUX is a newer platform in comparison with UNIX that has been present in the market for an extended period.
Several organizations and corporations have utilized UNIX and its reliability and flexibility are well-known. With a track record of 99% reliability and the ability to support 32-way SMP, UNIX has an array of applications. It can function as a single server for hosting databases and as a network for dealing with high volumes of concurrent transactions. Additionally, UNIX comes from a single, highly experienced vendor: SCO.
The SCO is represented in more than 80 countries, providing dependable computing solutions to local business communities. With over two million servers distributed globally, coupled with a highly skilled team, they are well-equipped to meet customer support requirements. These factors make UNIX a better OS option than LINUX. Additionally, the SCO has a clear and dedicated roadmap in comparison to LINUX competitors, guaranteeing timely delivery of essential technology to end users of their products.
The SCO has committed to meeting market demands for new product features and delivering improved products in a timely manner. Additionally, UNIX solutions at higher price points offer increased security which addresses privacy concerns and compliance with state regulations. Furthermore, UNIX also solves reliability issues that have been on the rise. In corporate settings, using a UNIX network server provides better returns due to its superior multitasking abilities compared to other servers.
In 1969, SCO legally acquired the UNIX system. Comparing UNIX servers and Novell NetWare network servers, both perform similarly under normal circumstances. However, as stress
levels rise and tasks become more demanding, Novell NetWare tends to lag behind. UNIX servers also demonstrate greater stability than Novell NetWare network servers. Additionally, UNIX network servers can be portable to various architectures, which cannot be said for Novell NetWare network servers that have low compatibility.
If a company needs to host web and other applications that require communication through the Internet or intranet, they have the option of using either a command-driven server or a Windows operating system-based server. Nevertheless, there are benefits to choosing UNIX servers over Windows 2003 servers (Active Directory).
The superiority of UNIX servers over Windows 2003 servers (Active Directory) as an operating system leads to preferential treatment. However, choosing between the two depends on specific attributes and the programming language used in a website affects the server it uses. It's worth noting that applications running on a host are not dictated by the operating system used on desktops and workstations.
UNIX servers provide advantages over Windows 2003 servers with Active Directory, including improved stability and better performance under high server loads. Additionally, unlike Windows 2003 servers with Active Directory, UNIX machines do not require frequent reboots.
UNIX servers are recognized for their dependability in managing substantial transactions without any mishaps. When the demands increase, UNIX servers outperform Windows 2003 (Active Directory) servers in terms of performance, albeit they both exhibit similar performance under low pressure conditions.
When choosing an operating system for your network server, it is important to factor in its ability to adjust to changing times.
When considering hosting options, the expense is a significant factor. Hosting on
Windows 2003 servers (Active Directory) can be costly due to licensing fees. However, Vyatta (5th June 2008) suggests that opting for programming on UNIX can help reduce these expenses by minimizing installation costs.
It is recommended to opt for UNIX-based network servers in most situations due to their stability, speed, and compatibility. Therefore, after comparing the capabilities of different operating systems, it is advised that CME Builders Company (ABC) should choose UNIX for their network server.
Given the need to network for sharing information and providing services to its customers, this large area demands a reliable server. I chose UNIX network server due to its comparative advantage over other servers. While LINUX and UNIX are comparable in technical superiority, differences mainly relate to logistic issues.
After being available for forty years, UNIX is widely recognized for its superiority and reliability. Conversely, LINUX is a relatively new product that has yet to prove its superiority as a marketable product. Business considerations that take into account issues of trust and reliability particularly prefer UNIX network servers over LINUX network servers because of the former's history of solid reliability, which LINUX network servers still lack. Additionally, another deciding factor in favor of UNIX network servers is their technical support.
Selecting an operating system must address this factor as it is essential.
From a technical perspective, I would opt for a UNIX network server instead of a Windows 2003 server (Active Directory) due to various reasons.
Choosing network servers involves weighing the costs, with Windows 2003 servers with Active Directory being more expensive than UNIX. As a cost-conscious enterprise, ABC prioritizes
expense reduction in its daily operations.
Opting for Windows 2003 servers (Active Directory) network servers instead of UNIX network servers goes against the policy and reduces profits. The rationales for selecting UNIX network servers over Novell NetWare-based network servers are comparable. Additionally, both Novell NetWare and Windows 2003 servers (Active Directory) are relatively new to the market and have not yet proven their capabilities. Thus, their reliability is a concern, which is important to ABC.
UNIX is the preferred choice for network servers as it has a well-known track record of success, stability, and compatibility with other servers.
Reference List
- Boston computing Networks(8th June 2008)UNIX vs. Windows hosting,Retrieved on the 11th of June 2008 from http://www. bostoncomputing. net/webhosting/unix-vs-windows/ as retrieved on 8 Jun 2008 21:59 Vyatta(5th June 2008)Feature.
- Retrieved on the 11th of June 2008 from http://www. linux. com/feature/30474
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