Theatre History Test 1 – Flashcards

question
The word "theatre" comes from the Greek "theatron", which means ________?
answer
"Seeing place"
question
The minimal requirement for a theatre "building" is __________ and ___________
answer
A place to act and a place to watch
question
A term for a long-standing, collective group of theatre practitioners who have worked together
answer
Companies/Troupes
question
The theatrical craft in which technicians execute in proper sequence, and with carefully rehearsed timing, the light and sound cues, the shifting of scenery, the placement and return of properties, and the assignment, laundering, repair, and change of costumes
answer
Crewing
question
The person who has the task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing; supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding all legal matters; and distributing the proceeds derived from receipts
answer
Producer
question
The person who has the responsibilities for admitting, seating, and providing for the general comfort of the audience
answer
House Manager
question
The person who controls and develops the artistic product and provides it with a unified vision
answer
Director
question
A theatrical craft that is usually achieved away from the theatre building and its associated shops
answer
Playwriting/ Composing
question
Historically, what have theatres developed in close relationship to?
answer
Games
question
The distinctive feature of theatre, which separates it from other arts, is that theatre employs what?
answer
Impersonation
question
Theatre is an art because it combines emotions, intellect, and what else?
answer
Aesthetics
question
In the ancient Greek theatre, _________ was used as a physical and symbolic separation of the actors from the audience?
answer
Masks
question
The ________ mode of performance acknowledges the audience- as in the case of the nightclub performer who sings, dances, jokes, and responds overtly to applause
answer
Presentational
question
The audience watches interaction that are staged as if no audience were present in the ___________ mode of performance
answer
Representational
question
Coleridge's term for the audience participation engendered by way of empathy
answer
Willing suspension of disbelief
question
Theatrical performance differs from other kinds of performance because theatre is live, scripted, and __________.
answer
Rehearsed
question
T/F: The theatrical performance is live, with the audience and performers, who are aware of each other and mutually interact in their shared presence
answer
True
question
T/F: Since the development of motion pictures, theatre has suffered declining attendance, revenues, and numbers of theatres in America
answer
False
question
Although films are recorded, we perceive them as having a greater immediacy that theatre due to the fact that plays are __________.
answer
Rehearsed and repeated
question
Theatre audiences assume a one-on-one relationship with what is being viewed and do not communicated with other viewers, unlike viewers of ___________.
answer
Television drama/ Movie-house films
question
What is a full account of an event or series of events, usually in chronological order called?
answer
Story
question
A main difference between episodic and climatic forms of structure is that _________ emphasizes a broader view with a cumulative effect
answer
Episodic
question
The selection and arrangement of scenes that actually happen onstage is called what?
answer
Plot
question
Reasonable balance, conflict and plot are essential aspects of what?
answer
Dramatic structure
question
The final and most significant crisis
answer
Climax
question
Shakespeare's plays typically included ________, which are secondary plots that reinforce or runs parallel to the major plot
answer
Subplots
question
________ is the imparting of details about the past that are essential but not covered by the action onstage
answer
Exposition
question
The dramatic structure that piles up people, places, and events
answer
Climatic
question
Strongly opposed forces and limited time and space are conventions of common _________ dramatic structure.
answer
Climatic
question
The central conflict and movement through a drama is referred to as the ________ of the play
answer
Action
question
___________ dramatic structure requires extensive exposition
answer
Climatic
question
The structure of William Shakespeare's plays
answer
Episodic
question
The dramatic structure that features a restricted number of scenes
answer
Climatic
question
In _______ dramatic structure, the plot begins relatively early in the story
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure features large numbers of locales
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure features a restricted number of characters
answer
Climatic
question
In _________ dramatic structure events have a strong cause-and-effect relationship with the action of the play
answer
Climatic
question
_________ dramatic structure often features many characters
answer
Episodic
question
________ dramatic structure may have a single parallel subplot or even multiple subplots
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure uses the technique of juxtaposition and contrast to connect scenes
answer
Episodic
question
In ________ dramatic structure, the construction of the plot is very tight
answer
Climatic
question
In _________ dramatic structure, the plot or action of the play begins very late in the story
answer
Climatic
question
T/F: The plot and the story are essentially the same thing
answer
False
question
A ______________ delays the climax of a play
answer
Complication
question
The presence of ____________ is necessary for drama to exist
answer
Conflict or Tension
question
The term deus ex machina ("god from a machine") is used contemporarily to describe a playwriting device that allows for a __________ to the central conflict of the play
answer
Resolution (Coincidental Resolution)
question
When asking "What is being attempted?", the critic is addressing the work of the ____________.
answer
Director and playwrighter
question
Critical criteria includes the question "How well has the attempt _______?"
answer
Succeeded
question
The last question for critics would be "Was the attempt _________?"
answer
Worth making
question
In _________, the hero or heroine is a person of social stature: a king, a queen, a general, a nobleman, etc.
answer
Traditional tragedy
question
In __________, the language used in the play is prose.
answer
Modern tragedy
question
In traditional tragedy, the heroes or heroines ____________ with dignity after finding themselves in a situation from which there is no honorable avenue of escape
answer
Meeting their fate
question
In traditional and modern tragedy, the central figures of the play caught in a series of __________.
answer
Tragic (Calamitous) circumstances
question
In modern tragedy, the characters tend to be __________.
answer
Average people
question
In ________, the situation becomes irretrievable; there is no turning back, there is no way out.
answer
Both types of tragedy
question
The comic form of ______ relies on sophisticated language to attack evil and foolishness
answer
Satire
question
All comic forms require a temporary suspension of the natural laws of ____________.
answer
Probability and logic
question
The comic form __________ has few intellectual pretensions; its humor arises as the result of ridiculous situations.
answer
Farce
question
The comic form __________ relies on gross exaggeration and occasional vulgarity
answer
Burlesque
question
All comic forms turn the accepted notion of things ___________.
answer
Upside down
question
Two ideas essential to tragic drama are the concept that human beings are capable of extraordinary accomplishments, and the notion that the world is ________.
answer
Potentially cruel and unjust
question
The word "genre" means _________.
answer
Category or type of play
question
___________ is a form of comic drama that emphasizes a sophisticated atmosphere and witty dialogue.
answer
Comedy of manners
question
Many of the plays of playwright George Bernard Shaw can be placed under the special heading of _________.
answer
Heroic drama
question
A "fourth wall theatre" describes a(n) ___________.
answer
"Picture"; an invisible or transparent wall through which the audience looks at the other 3 walls of a room
question
______ provides the most intimate performance space.
answer
Arena stage
question
The type of performance space associated with street theatre is the ____________.
answer
Guerilla theatre
question
The ________ theatrical space utilizes the greatest amount of scenery and stage machinery
answer
Fly loft
question
Elaborate scenery on/in a(n) ________ is impossible because it would block the view of other audience members.
answer
Arena stage
question
Most Broadway performance spaces were built with the __________ configuration
answer
Proscenium/ Picture-frame
question
The _________ is of special interest to experimental or avant-garde practitioners.
answer
Created space/ found space
question
The ________ uses unusual structures with their original architectural elements intact, carving out special areas for acting and viewing.
answer
Created space/ found space
question
The audience sits on three sides of a _________.
answer
Thrust stage
question
Chinese and Japanese dramas are performed on a ________.
answer
Thrust stage
question
In one form or another, the __________ has been the most widely used of all the theatre spaces.
answer
Thrust stage
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question
The word "theatre" comes from the Greek "theatron", which means ________?
answer
"Seeing place"
question
The minimal requirement for a theatre "building" is __________ and ___________
answer
A place to act and a place to watch
question
A term for a long-standing, collective group of theatre practitioners who have worked together
answer
Companies/Troupes
question
The theatrical craft in which technicians execute in proper sequence, and with carefully rehearsed timing, the light and sound cues, the shifting of scenery, the placement and return of properties, and the assignment, laundering, repair, and change of costumes
answer
Crewing
question
The person who has the task of securing all necessary personnel, space, and financing; supervising all production and promotion efforts; fielding all legal matters; and distributing the proceeds derived from receipts
answer
Producer
question
The person who has the responsibilities for admitting, seating, and providing for the general comfort of the audience
answer
House Manager
question
The person who controls and develops the artistic product and provides it with a unified vision
answer
Director
question
A theatrical craft that is usually achieved away from the theatre building and its associated shops
answer
Playwriting/ Composing
question
Historically, what have theatres developed in close relationship to?
answer
Games
question
The distinctive feature of theatre, which separates it from other arts, is that theatre employs what?
answer
Impersonation
question
Theatre is an art because it combines emotions, intellect, and what else?
answer
Aesthetics
question
In the ancient Greek theatre, _________ was used as a physical and symbolic separation of the actors from the audience?
answer
Masks
question
The ________ mode of performance acknowledges the audience- as in the case of the nightclub performer who sings, dances, jokes, and responds overtly to applause
answer
Presentational
question
The audience watches interaction that are staged as if no audience were present in the ___________ mode of performance
answer
Representational
question
Coleridge's term for the audience participation engendered by way of empathy
answer
Willing suspension of disbelief
question
Theatrical performance differs from other kinds of performance because theatre is live, scripted, and __________.
answer
Rehearsed
question
T/F: The theatrical performance is live, with the audience and performers, who are aware of each other and mutually interact in their shared presence
answer
True
question
T/F: Since the development of motion pictures, theatre has suffered declining attendance, revenues, and numbers of theatres in America
answer
False
question
Although films are recorded, we perceive them as having a greater immediacy that theatre due to the fact that plays are __________.
answer
Rehearsed and repeated
question
Theatre audiences assume a one-on-one relationship with what is being viewed and do not communicated with other viewers, unlike viewers of ___________.
answer
Television drama/ Movie-house films
question
What is a full account of an event or series of events, usually in chronological order called?
answer
Story
question
A main difference between episodic and climatic forms of structure is that _________ emphasizes a broader view with a cumulative effect
answer
Episodic
question
The selection and arrangement of scenes that actually happen onstage is called what?
answer
Plot
question
Reasonable balance, conflict and plot are essential aspects of what?
answer
Dramatic structure
question
The final and most significant crisis
answer
Climax
question
Shakespeare's plays typically included ________, which are secondary plots that reinforce or runs parallel to the major plot
answer
Subplots
question
________ is the imparting of details about the past that are essential but not covered by the action onstage
answer
Exposition
question
The dramatic structure that piles up people, places, and events
answer
Climatic
question
Strongly opposed forces and limited time and space are conventions of common _________ dramatic structure.
answer
Climatic
question
The central conflict and movement through a drama is referred to as the ________ of the play
answer
Action
question
___________ dramatic structure requires extensive exposition
answer
Climatic
question
The structure of William Shakespeare's plays
answer
Episodic
question
The dramatic structure that features a restricted number of scenes
answer
Climatic
question
In _______ dramatic structure, the plot begins relatively early in the story
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure features large numbers of locales
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure features a restricted number of characters
answer
Climatic
question
In _________ dramatic structure events have a strong cause-and-effect relationship with the action of the play
answer
Climatic
question
_________ dramatic structure often features many characters
answer
Episodic
question
________ dramatic structure may have a single parallel subplot or even multiple subplots
answer
Episodic
question
_________ dramatic structure uses the technique of juxtaposition and contrast to connect scenes
answer
Episodic
question
In ________ dramatic structure, the construction of the plot is very tight
answer
Climatic
question
In _________ dramatic structure, the plot or action of the play begins very late in the story
answer
Climatic
question
T/F: The plot and the story are essentially the same thing
answer
False
question
A ______________ delays the climax of a play
answer
Complication
question
The presence of ____________ is necessary for drama to exist
answer
Conflict or Tension
question
The term deus ex machina ("god from a machine") is used contemporarily to describe a playwriting device that allows for a __________ to the central conflict of the play
answer
Resolution (Coincidental Resolution)
question
When asking "What is being attempted?", the critic is addressing the work of the ____________.
answer
Director and playwrighter
question
Critical criteria includes the question "How well has the attempt _______?"
answer
Succeeded
question
The last question for critics would be "Was the attempt _________?"
answer
Worth making
question
In _________, the hero or heroine is a person of social stature: a king, a queen, a general, a nobleman, etc.
answer
Traditional tragedy
question
In __________, the language used in the play is prose.
answer
Modern tragedy
question
In traditional tragedy, the heroes or heroines ____________ with dignity after finding themselves in a situation from which there is no honorable avenue of escape
answer
Meeting their fate
question
In traditional and modern tragedy, the central figures of the play caught in a series of __________.
answer
Tragic (Calamitous) circumstances
question
In modern tragedy, the characters tend to be __________.
answer
Average people
question
In ________, the situation becomes irretrievable; there is no turning back, there is no way out.
answer
Both types of tragedy
question
The comic form of ______ relies on sophisticated language to attack evil and foolishness
answer
Satire
question
All comic forms require a temporary suspension of the natural laws of ____________.
answer
Probability and logic
question
The comic form __________ has few intellectual pretensions; its humor arises as the result of ridiculous situations.
answer
Farce
question
The comic form __________ relies on gross exaggeration and occasional vulgarity
answer
Burlesque
question
All comic forms turn the accepted notion of things ___________.
answer
Upside down
question
Two ideas essential to tragic drama are the concept that human beings are capable of extraordinary accomplishments, and the notion that the world is ________.
answer
Potentially cruel and unjust
question
The word "genre" means _________.
answer
Category or type of play
question
___________ is a form of comic drama that emphasizes a sophisticated atmosphere and witty dialogue.
answer
Comedy of manners
question
Many of the plays of playwright George Bernard Shaw can be placed under the special heading of _________.
answer
Heroic drama
question
A "fourth wall theatre" describes a(n) ___________.
answer
"Picture"; an invisible or transparent wall through which the audience looks at the other 3 walls of a room
question
______ provides the most intimate performance space.
answer
Arena stage
question
The type of performance space associated with street theatre is the ____________.
answer
Guerilla theatre
question
The ________ theatrical space utilizes the greatest amount of scenery and stage machinery
answer
Fly loft
question
Elaborate scenery on/in a(n) ________ is impossible because it would block the view of other audience members.
answer
Arena stage
question
Most Broadway performance spaces were built with the __________ configuration
answer
Proscenium/ Picture-frame
question
The _________ is of special interest to experimental or avant-garde practitioners.
answer
Created space/ found space
question
The ________ uses unusual structures with their original architectural elements intact, carving out special areas for acting and viewing.
answer
Created space/ found space
question
The audience sits on three sides of a _________.
answer
Thrust stage
question
Chinese and Japanese dramas are performed on a ________.
answer
Thrust stage
question
In one form or another, the __________ has been the most widely used of all the theatre spaces.
answer
Thrust stage
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