The Ottawa Charter and Health Promotion Essay Example

growing public sentiment regarding the importance and the need of health promotion. Explain how health promotion based on the action areas of the Ottawa Charter can contribute to the positive health outcomes to young people, using examples. Health promotion Is greatly Influenced by the action areas of the Ottawa charter In achieving positive healthy outcomes to young people. The five action areas of the Ottawa Charter are; Developing Personal Skills, Creating Supportive

Environments, strengthening community action, reorienting health services, and building healthy public policy. The action area of developing personal skills In order to achieve positive health outcomes In young people Is of great significance. The aim of this outcome Is to primarily educate the individual- this being to provide information on health in order to improve skills and most importantly decision-making. Developing personal skills is the driving impetus that empowers an individual to take control of their health and dictate their actions to achieve positive health outcomes.

The importance of educating young people and empowering them to maintain a healthy overall being, Is that by the time they reach adulthood, these beliefs and practices will still be that contributes to the change in public sentiment and the re-institutionalizing of the importance of positive health outcomes. A key instance of helping a young person to develop personal skills is through education. Such education about health is most prominently completed at school. In a PEEPED class for example, a young person is undoubtedly being taught about sexual health.

Through the education that is being even, there is undoubtedly to be a reduction in the spread of sexually transmitted infections (Sty's), unwanted sex, and unwanted pregnancies. However,

without this instrumental form of education, a young person is left powerless and may be subject to various diseases, being taken advantage of, and even becoming ostracizes by family or peers. In order for a young person to achieve positive health outcomes, supportive environments need to be created. The aspect of supportive environments focuses on calculators, physical, political and economic influences on health.

In strengthening community action, various support etoutworksre put into place to not only prevent certain detrimental events but also to rehabilitate. The "Closing the Gap" campaign is a key example which outlines strengthening community action in order to address the disadvantages- be it socio-economic, political and environmental stance of Aboriginal and ToToretraight Islanders (ATTATS Closing the Gap campaign is an instrumental in not only addressing, but also changing the deep-seated roots that contribute to the rise in ATTATSortality, intoxication and criminal behavior.

In order to counteract these rising issues, various workshops have been created. The "Stand ststrongstand together leadership forums" is an example of a workshop that works collaboratively with ATTATSoung people in order to educate and thus empower them on the importance of health and the actions they can adhere to in order to break free from the "inevitable" future that awaits. The Closing the Gap campaign also is instrumental in educating is targeted toward ATTATSoung people. This is a clear instance of the effectiveness of what the action areas of the Ottawa Charter present.

The action area of reorienting Health Services is instrumental in achieving positive health outcomes in young people. Reorienting health services comes in many shapes and forms, however the main goal is to educate in order to

prevent illnesses or tragedies from occurring. Health promotion can take place in a number of settings, such as schools, workplaces, and community health centers, as also through non-government organizations. The National Road Safety Forum is a key example that encompass reorienting health services.

The forum entails police, doctors, and most importantly victims speaking to young people in order to educate and shock. The National Road Safety Forum is an umbrella term which not only talks about road affattyut also the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse when behind the wheel. By reorienting health services such as this, young people are educated with the ramifications that entail and the harm that they not only cause unto themselves in an instance of drinking or being under the influence of drugs while drinking, but the harm they cause unto others.

By reorienting health services, young people are constantly reminded of the importance of positive health and are most importantly empowered to enable, develop and create the skill and knowledge to keep themselves free of harm. Building public health pppolicys the health promotion that primarily puts health on the agenda of pppolicyakers in all subdivisions. Health promotion in this particular action area includes; creating legislation, economic measures, taxation and education. This form of action is of a structured form that takes into account the factors of health, income and social policies to create equity.

To create equity, measures such as building more hospitals, employing more nurses, providing free health to all etc are actions that can be adhered to. Medicare is a grand example of uialludingublic health pppolicyThrough the implementation of Medicare, each citizen in Australia (young people iiincluded

is able to access free public health service. This ensures that a total state of equity is established and each individual is able to access a doctor. This shares a ststrongontrast to that of not having Medicare.

In not having Medicare, one has to pay in order to see the doctor or have surgery. As a result, problems arise as people may not have the money to have surgery or go to the doctors. This greatly impacts on young people because during this age, they are most rorobberytill living with their parent's or have only Just finished school/moved out and do not have the socioeconomic status to cater for their health needs. As a result, more people will undoubtedly fall ill which will put pressure on health institutions and the increasing numbers that need to be catered for.

This is primarily why Medicare is so important, through not charging individuals to pay for health services, the emphasis of health is more closely monitored thus contributing to a positive healthy overall being. In conclusion, the action areas of the Ottawa Charter greatly onintrigueo the overall health of a young person. Without such strategies, there is not doubt that young people's health would be seriously compromised. The Ottawa which has helped and changed the lives of many young people. Evaluate the effectiveness of "The National Tobacco Strategy' health promotion initiative.

The "National Tobacco Strategy' is substantially effective in its contribution to the health promotion initiative. The strategy was targeted towards 18-40 year olds and the objective in that was to significantly reduce the costs that accompanied tobacco, and most importantly improve health standards. Prominent strategies that encompass

the campaign include; regulation of tobacco marketing, addressing social, economic, and cultural determinants, and community support and education. The regulation of tobacco marketing is a prime strategy that ultimately stastigmatismsobacco use in a negative light.

For many decades, tobacco use has been branded "cool" or "sophisticated", however through the use of this initiative, the image of tobacco is marred to a great extent. Through the regulation of this strategy, the effectiveness of health promotion in reducing the amount of young people smoking has been overwhelming. The success of regulation of tobacco marketing includes:  Since 1997, there has been a significant dedecreasinghe proportion of adults who were current smokers (24. 0 per cent to 15. 8 per cent in 2010).  Smoking by secondary school ssstudentsas declined by 6 pppercentageoints - falling from 14. pePerent in 2002 to 8. 6 pppercentn 2008.  Nine out often adults now live in smoke- free homes. Lung cancer rates have now fallen to levels last seen  Comprehensive package of legislative reforms in 2008 to protect children from tobacco. The reforms introduced a ban on the display of tobacco, a single point of sale for tobacco and a an on smoking in cars when children under the age of 16 years are present. 2013. [ONLINE]

Further contributing to the regulation of tobacco is the rise in price. In raising the price of tobacco, young people and adults alike are more reluctant to purchase. What primarily reinforces a person's reluctance to buy tobacco are the images displayed on the packets. Such images include daunting information of the ramifications of tobacco use, vivid images of victims and momoralitiesaused. This is overwhelmingly effective because the

effects of tobacco use are constantly "in ones face" and present the deep-seated notion of the negativity of tobacco use.

By addressing the social, economic, and cultural status of a person, the effectiveness of the "National Tobacco Strategy' is more pronounced. By delving into the deeper aspects of a person, not only is this campaign able to rehabilitate users of tobacco, but also able to prevent such use. In addressing these determinants of health, support is provided for programs that strengthen community action and the deliverance of resources. Despite the rapid reduction in smoking rates, there is still an undoubtedly high pppercentagef Aboriginal and ToTortestraight Islander (ATTATStobacco users.