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Nationalism is MOST similar to

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patriotism

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The person MOST responsible for bringing about the unification of Germany was

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Otto von Bismarck

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The LARGEST of the German states before unification was

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Prussia

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A MAJOR factor in bringing about the unification of Germany was

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Prussian military power

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The Seven Weeks War in 1866 ended in defeat for

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Austria

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Prussia was anxious to go to war with France in 1870 because it

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hoped that war against a common enemy would unite Germans

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A direct consequence of the unification of Germany was that

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Italy completed its unification by annexing Rome

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The ambitions of which leader were exploited to bring about the unification of both Italy and Germany?

answer

Emperor of France

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Who was NOT opposed to the unification of Italy?

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King of Prussia

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The tactics for bringing about the unification of Italy were devised by

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Camillo Cavour

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The Austro-Sardinian War of 1859 resulted in

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annexation of Lombardy by Sardinia-Piedmont

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In 1860, Garibaldi and the Red Shirts invaded and conquered

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the kingdom of Two Sicilies

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Rome became the capital of the kingdom of Italy after

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French troops were withdrawn from the city

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The unification movements in both Germany and Italy were led by leaders who opposed

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democracy

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Between 1870 and 1900, a number of new nations were created from

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the Ottoman Empire

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The Hungarian parliament in Austria-Hungary governed

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domestic affairs

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In the latter part of the 19th century, Turkish nationalism led to the

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massacre of the Armenians

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The Amritsar massacre was an event that

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sparked the movement for independence in India

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The nation in Europe that was the GREATEST obstacle to both German and Italian unification was

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Austria

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Which BEST describes both Bismarck and Cavour?

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Machiavellian

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Which political arrangement made by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 lasted the LONGEST?

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Union of Sweden and Norway

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After the revolutions of 18448, the nationalist movement in Europe was no longer paired with a movement for

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democracy

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Which came FIRST in the sequence of events that brought about the unification of Germany?

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The Danish War

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The Zollverein was

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an economic union of German states

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"Not by speeches and majority resolutions are the great questions of the day to be decided, but by blood and iron" refers to the unification of Germany by

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war

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"Not by speeches and majority resolutions are the great questions of the day to be decided, but by blood and iron" come from a speech made by

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Otto von Bismarck

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Prussia went to war against Denmark jointly with

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Austria

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As a result of the Seven Weeks War,

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the German Confederation was dissolved

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The south German states differed from the north German states in that they were

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Roman Catholic

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France declared war on the Prussian-dominated North Germanic Confederation because

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Napoleon III insulted by a telegram altered by Bismark

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The royal family line of the king of Prussia, who later became emperor of Germany, was the

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Hohenzollern

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Italian nationalism was inspired in the 1830s and 1840s by the writings of

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Mazzini

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Cavour convinced France to join Sardinia-Piedmont in a war against Austria in 1859 by

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giving Nice and Savoy to France

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Garibaldi contributed to the unification of Italy by invading

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the kingdom of Two Sicilies

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Italy became a kingdom in 1861 under Victor Emmanuel II of the royal house of

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Savoy

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Germany and Italy became unified under a policy of Realpolitik, a German expression that means that the goals of government policy should be accomplished by

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the calculated use of power

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Italian unification was advanced in 1866 by the annexation of

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Venetia

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When Rome became the capital of Italy in 1871, the pope of the Roman Catholic Church

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remained hostile to the government of Italy

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Following unification, the kingdom of Italy

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suffered poor economic conditions

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The Ausgleich refers to the

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establishment of the Dual Monarchy in Austria

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Franz Joseph, emperor of Austria, agreed to the creation of the Dual Monarchy to

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satisfy the demands of Hungarian nationalists

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Which of the following ethnic groups was NOT a subject minority in Austria-Hungary?

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Greeks

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Nationalism succeeded in Eastern Europe in the latter half of the 19th century with the establishment of an independent

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Serbia

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Nationalism in the Balkans in the late 19th century led to a number of nations gaining their independence from the

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Ottoman Empire

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In which century did both Germany and Italy achieve unification?

answer

19th century

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What is the correct order of the following events on the road to German unification? 1. Zollverein 2. North German Confederation 3. Frankfurt Assembly 4. Confederation of the Rhine

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4, 1, 3, 2

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Germany was unified as a result of a series of wars. Which of the following wars was the LAST and resulted in the formation of the German Empire?

answer

Franco-Prussian War

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The following newspaper headlines record events that led to the unification of Italy. What is the correct order of these events? 1. Cavour's Army Defeats Austria 2. Mazzini Found Young Italy 3. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia Assumed Lead in Italian Unification 4. Garibaldi's Red Shirts Gain Military Victories in the Kingdome of Two Sicilies

answer

2, 3, 1, 4

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Nation 6, which gained its independence from Sweden in 1905, is

answer

Norway

question

Italy became unified under the king of nation 2 on the map which, before unification, was called

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Sardinia-Piedmont

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Austria-Hungary, the Dual Monarchy established in 1867, is the nation on the map with the

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number 4

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Nationalist opposition to domination by Great Britain led to a movement for home rule by the people of the territory on the map with the

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number 9

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Germany was unified under the king of nation 1, which before 1871 was the kingdom of

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Prussia

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Territory number 2 on the map, taken from Denmark as part of the plan to unify Germany, is named

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Schleswig-Holstein

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Territory 3, taken from France by Germany in 1871 following the Franco-Prussian War, is named

answer

Alsace-Lorraine

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German unification was achieved by provoking wars with nations

answer

6 and 7

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