The Effect of Education on the Pursuit of Freedom Essay Example
Education is essential for achieving true freedom.
In "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," Frederick Douglass recognizes that education is crucial for achieving freedom in both physical and mental aspects. He realizes that he must educate himself to attain true liberty.
Upon being prohibited from receiving an education by Hugh Auld, Sophia Auld's husband, Douglass recognizes the need to acquire knowledge as a means to attain his freedom. Hugh Auld contends that educating a slave will cause them to become dissatisfied with their enslaved condition and ultimately rebel against their master. The deliberate withholding of education from slaves serves to perpetuate their ignorance and discourage any examination of the legitimacy of slavery. Additionally, Auld argues that providing slaves with access to knowledge would be detrimental as it would lead to corruption.
Pro
...vided with even a small amount of information, slaves will become curious and continue to seek out more until they are satisfied. This newfound knowledge may lead them to question and resent their masters. Douglass learned from Auld that slave owners maintain their power by purposely keeping their slaves uneducated and illiterate. Literacy and education give slaves the power to read, write, and think independently.
Reading is a powerful tool for slaves as it allows them to access written works such as those created by abolitionists. By gaining knowledge of the true cruelty of slavery through the eyes of others, slaves can feel supported and encouraged to escape. Works by abolitionists help raise awareness of those who are willing to help slaves in their attempts at escape, providing them with a newfound sense of security and confidence to leave their oppressive situations.
Frederick Douglass gained
confidence and a stronger determination to escape after reading The Columbian Orator. Writing enables a slave to express the details of their slavery experience through text, while not knowing how to write limits them to speaking only. Those who can write can publish books sharing their slavery experiences and expose the cruelty of slavery more efficiently than public speaking. If a slave cannot write, they cannot share their side of the story. Learning to read and write gives slaves a sense of confidence, capability, self-sufficiency, and independence. Slaves are deprived of basic information like their birthday and parental identity that white children take for granted and can freely access.
Depriving slaves of the opportunity to read and write eliminates their individuality, but when they acquire these abilities, they become more introspective and self-reliant. The absence of ignorance enables them to contemplate fresh concepts and opinions, which leads them to scrutinize the unfairness of their predicament and eventually harbor strong animosity towards their owner.
Frederick Douglass emphasizes the importance of education as a means to achieve freedom in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. He reveals his reluctance to live and die as just another slave without knowledge or liberty. According to him, obtaining an education is necessary for understanding and experiencing true freedom. Through learning how to read and write, Frederick Douglass broadens his understanding and develops a sense of self-identity.
As he reads additional works from those opposed to slavery, his understanding of freedom and human rights grows.
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