The blind and deaf Essay
The blind and deaf Essay

The blind and deaf Essay

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  • Pages: 3 (654 words)
  • Published: July 29, 2018
  • Type: Analysis
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Blindness and deafness are permanent disabilities that impact millions of people worldwide. Blindness refers to the total or partial inability to see, while deafness is the inability to hear and understand speech. Despite their tragic nature, individuals with these disabilities can still lead relatively normal lives.

There are different categories of blindness. Some people are born blind (congenital blindness), while others acquire blindness later in life due to disease or injury. Impaired vision conditions include night blindness, color blindness, and congenital blindness.

Disease accounts for about 95% of cases of blindness. Conditions such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, macular degeneration, amblyopia, corneal opacity,and trachoma can cause this impairment. Infections, chemical burns, head trauma,and optic nerve damage can also lead to blindness.

Certain occupations require workers to wear protective eyewear in order to prevent vision loss.

Although overcoming blindness may seem challenging,scho

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ols teach blind individuals special techniques in reading,independent living,mobility,and finding employment.Several aids exist for the blind including braille for reading ,audiobooks for listening ,white canes for independent walking,and guide dogs trained specifically to help blind individuals.Engineers are creating innovative devices like sonar glasses that emit sound waves to aid navigation.The first school for the blind was established in 1784Currently, more than 60% of blind children attend regular day schools, while others attend specialized or inclusive classes. Various educational institutions and agencies cater to blind individuals and help them find employment opportunities. These entities also provide training on using canes and becoming familiar with their surroundings. Despite their blindness, most blind people are able to lead normal lives with support from government programs.

Deafness can be classified as complete deafness or hearing impairment. Individuals with hearing impairments may understand some speech

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if it is loud enough but struggle with high-pitched sounds. Teaching speech to deaf and hearing-impaired children poses challenges due to their limited hearing abilities, making it difficult for them to imitate others.

Sign language serves as the primary mode of communication for deaf individuals, although some may learn lip reading and spoken language skills. Deaf people have the opportunity to pursue higher education and achieve self-sufficiency since their deafness does not have to hinder their lives.

There are four main factors that contribute to deafness: diseases such as middle ear infections or the growth of bony structures near the inner ear that result in hearing loss; birth defects; inherited diseases that can cause deafness either at birth or later in life; accidents and exposure to loud noise which can cause gradual or instant hearing damage.The aging process affects hearing, resulting in some level of hearing loss for most people over 65. Doctors may prescribe medications like penicillin or antibiotics to treat conductive hearing loss. For certain cases of congenital deafness, surgery on the inner ear may be necessary, although irreversible damage prevents treatment in most instances. However, there is now a surgical option available that utilizes an implant to directly transmit electric vibrations to the ear drum. Specialized communication techniques are accessible for individuals who are deaf or have hearing impairments. Hearing aids convert sound into electricity and amplify it to enhance auditory perception for those with hearing impairment. Deaf individuals communicate manually through sign language using hand gestures to convey ideas and words. There are two alternative methods of communication: lip reading involves reading another person's lips, while hand writing involves drawing letters on the

impaired individual's hand. Education and training opportunities for deaf individuals span from special education programs in elementary school through high school levels. Deaf individuals can develop communication skills and even learn to speak, providing them with opportunities for higher education and employment. Despite the various causes of deafness or blindness, it is important to recognize that these disabilities should not hinder individuals from leading fulfilling lives.
In the end, it is highly probable that everyone can acquire the ability to function normally and live without any restrictions.

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