Southwest Asia And North Africa Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Southwest Asia And North Africa?

Southwest Asia and North Africa (SWANA) is a region that covers countries and regions stretching from the westernmost part of the Middle East to the northernmost parts of Africa. This region has been home to some of the most significant civilizations in world history, with many of its residents having been instrumental in making advances in science, art, literature and other aspects of human development.The physical landscape of SWANA is one of varied climates and topography. Countries in this region such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman and Qatar are mostly desert or semi-arid environments where temperatures can reach extreme highs during the day. The terrain ranges from flat coastal plains to mountainous ranges like those found in Morocco’s Atlas Mountains. A number of rivers also traverse through this region; these include the Jordan River, Tigris River and Euphrates River. This region is also home to a diverse mix of cultures that have been influenced by various powers throughout its long history. People living here speak over 70 languages that have all been heavily impacted by both Islamic culture as well as other religions such as Christianity and Judaism. There are also many ethnic groups present including Bedouins, Kurds, Arabs, Jews and Berbers among others who coexist peacefully despite their differences. In terms of economics SWANA is highly dependent on oil exports for income although there has been some diversification into tourism with countries like Egypt being popular tourist destinations due to their rich cultural heritage and iconic historical sites like the Pyramids at Giza or Petra in Jordan. Other important industries include agriculture which produces crops such as dates or olives that are then exported globally along with textiles manufactured from wool or cotton grown locally across the region. Overall Southwest Asia And North Africa has a fascinating history spanning thousands upon thousands years with an equally diverse culture reflecting its long past which continues today making it an interesting area for anyone interested in exploring this corner of our world.