South Asia Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is South Asia?
South Asia is a region of the Asian continent that includes the countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Maldives. It is home to an incredibly diverse populationnearly 1.7 billion peopleand stretches from the Indian Ocean in the south to the Himalayas in the north. The region has long been a center for trade and commerce and boasts an impressive cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years. The history of South Asia is among some of the oldest and most fascinating in the world. Ancient cities like Mohenjo-Daro in modern-day Pakistan show evidence of advanced urban planning as early as 2600 BC while Hinduism was born in India around 1500 BC. Buddhism spread through South Asia between 500 BC 300 AD while Muslim rulers controlled much of northern India between 1200 AD 1800 AD before British colonial rule began in 1858. As a result, South Asia contains numerous religious sites important to multiple faiths including Sikhism (Golden Temple at Amritsar), Hinduism (Taj Mahal), Islam (Fatehpur Sikri) and Buddhism (Mahabodhi Temple). The landscape of South Asia is incredibly varied from lush jungles to arid deserts to towering mountainsfrom sea level in Bangladesh reaching up to nearly 9km at Mount Kanchenjunga on the border between Nepal & India. The biodiversity across this vast landmass is unrivaled with over 10% – 15% percent of all birds species found worldwide living here including peacocks, hornbills and parrots. Countless animals ranging from tigers to elephants also share these habitats making it one of the best places for wildlife watching on earth. From its ancient past full religions and cultures to its awe inspiring landscapes and incredible biodiversity South Asia has something for everyone. No matter what your interests might be there’s something waiting for you here so why not pack your bags today.