Political Decision Making Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Political Decision Making?

Political decision making is the process of selecting among alternatives in order to make a policy or law. It involves individuals, groups, and institutions that are responsible for creating and carrying out policies. Political decision-making can be both formal and informal, involving complex processes that depend on a variety of factors such as political ideologies, interests, power relationships, institutional structures, public opinion polls, financial resources, etc. The outcome of this process affects all aspects of society from economic well being to individual rights.At its core political decision-making is about creating an atmosphere where opinions can be heard and considered in a fair manner. This requires trust between those involved in the process politicians must trust their constituents enough to listen to their views; citizens must believe politicians will take them seriously when giving input; bureaucratic agencies need assurance that their decisions will not be overruled without good cause; civil society organizations need assurance they will have access to relevant information needed for meaningful participation in policy development; government departments need certainty over how funds should be allocated and what investments should be made. All these elements matter when it comes to successful policy formulation and implementation. To ensure effective political decision-making there needs to be transparency throughout the whole process including during negotiations with stakeholders (such as citizen groups), public consultation periods where people can provide feedback on proposed laws or regulations before they’re put into practice and free press coverage so people have access to multiple sources of information about potential changes ahead. Additionally strong accountability mechanisms like independent auditing bodies should exist which could help identify any bias within the system or issues with implementation procedures allowing corrective action if necessary Ultimately political decisions shape our lives whether it’s deciding who gets elected into office or setting standards on air pollution levels or reforming health care systems we rely heavily on the competency of our leaders at all levels of governance when making these important decisions.