Self Report Surveys Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Self Report Surveys?

Self-report surveys are a popular method of data collection used in psychological research. It is often the preferred method for studies that aim to gain insight into people’s beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Self-report surveys allow researchers to measure a wide range of topics such as personal values and opinions, physical health, social interactions, mental health issues, and more. Rather than relying on observations or interviews conducted by an outside researcher (which may be biased), self-reports rely on individuals providing accurate information about themselves with minimal interference from external sources. This makes it possible to collect sensitive information which might not be revealed through other methods. Additionally, because survey participants can answer questions anonymously if they choose to do so, there is less risk of social desirability bias than when conducting face-to-face interviews or focus groups. Self report surveys typically involve asking participants to respond to a series of items using scales like Likert scales or rating scales ranging from strongly agree/disagree or highly likely/unlikely etc., allowing respondents to share how much they relate or identify with various statements related to the topic being studied. Questions can also include open ended responses where participants provide more detailed answers describing their thoughts and feelings around certain topics. Despite their popularity among psychologists due to the potential accuracy and sensitivity benefits they offer over other methods of data collection (such as lab experiments), self report surveys have some drawbacks in terms of reliability and validity due to factors like respondent fatigue caused by long questionnaires as well as response bias due to misunderstandings or inaccuracies when responding without clarification from an interviewer present during the session. Researchers should consider these limitations when designing self report surveys for their projects – steps such as pilot testing questions prior to finalizing them can help minimize issues stemming from survey design flaws before administering it widely across study populations.